摘要: D.因为下雪路面不好行走.再加上走得快.所以走得很累.

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What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge(知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.
In a word, books are treasure(财宝) and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography(传记) because I can learn something from the characters.
What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them, They are very helpful to you.

  1. 1.

    Which of the following is TRUE?.

    1. A.
      Madame Curie doesn't like reading at all.
    2. B.
      We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read.
    3. C.
      Reading books can give us little knowledge.
    4. D.
      We have to choose a good book before we start to read.
  2. 2.

    What does the underlined part "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles." mean in Chinese?

    1. A.
      读书百遍,其义自见
    2. B.
      读万卷书,行万里路
    3. C.
      滚石不生苔
    4. D.
      读数千本书就能行数千里路
  3. 3.

    Reading books can help people_________.

    1. A.
      get more sleep
    2. B.
      know little about themselves
    3. C.
      get money from others
    4. D.
      understand the world better
  4. 4.

    What kind of books does the writer like?

    1. A.
      Story-books.
    2. B.
      Comic books.
    3. C.
      Biography.
    4. D.
      Novels
  5. 5.

    Which of the following is NOT true?

    1. A.
      Only reading books can make people succeed.
    2. B.
      Chairman Mao likes reading very much.
    3. C.
      Books are helpful to human.
    4. D.
      Young people should read more books.
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冠军,曾“输在起跑线上”
①在日本大阪世界田径锦标赛男子110米栏决赛中, “飞人”刘翔以12秒95夺冠。比赛记录表明:刘翔的起跑反应时间是0.161秒,列8名选手中第五位。其实,在以往的许多国际赛事中,刘翔的起跑反应都慢于别人,可以说,有好几次,刘翔都是“输在起跑线上,却赢在终点”的世界冠军。
②起跑慢,刘翔依然赢了冠军。可见,输在起跑线上并不可怕,决定一个人、一家企业、一个地方最终成败的,往往不是起跑线上的谁先谁后。重要的是,输,不能输掉希望、输掉信念、输掉干劲,不能因输一时而输一生、输过去而输将来、输局部而输全局。对起跑线上的输,只要不悲观失望、自暴自弃,不自惭形秽、怨天尤人,而且奋起直追,一样能够变“起跑线上的输”为“终点上的赢”。
③能赢在“起跑线上”,当然好,但输在“起跑线上”,不一定就输了比赛、输了人生。同理,赢在了“起跑线上”,却输了比赛、输了人生的也不少。王安石曾在《伤仲永》中讲了一个叫方仲永的孩子,天资聪慧,很小就会作诗,便有人花钱请他作诗,他的父亲认为有利可图,就天天带着他作诗赚钱,不让他好好读书,结果长大后“泯然众人矣”!如果把当官也算是一种人生“起跑线”,许多贪官当初大权在握,何等威风神气,但后来“权为己用,利为己谋”,终因贪欲毁掉了前程,甚至断送了生命,在事业、人生的“终点”上输得一塌糊涂。
④现如今,为了“不让孩子输在起跑线上”,许多父母不顾孩子的实际,非得让孩子学这学那,甚至“赶着鸭子上架”,或者因为孩子“起跑”不好,就沮丧地认为输掉了一切。毫无疑问,要达到同样的目标,“起跑”慢的,肯定要比“起跑”快的付出更大的代价,但只要方法得当,锲而不舍,一样能够“赢在终点”。世界冠军刘翔就是最好的例证!
【小题1】请用自己的语言概括本文的中心论点。(2分)
【小题2】第③段运用了什么论证方法?证明了什么道理?(2分)
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(阅读理解)

Elementary School Library Rules

  How many books are students allowed to borrow at once? Kindergarten and Grade One:Children are allowed to borrow one book a week.Grade Two and Up:Students in Grade Two and up are allowed to borrow two books a week.

  How long is the loan? Books are loaned for about a week,however the school is on a 5-day cycle.Books are due on the cycle day.A book borrowed on Day 1 is due on the next Day 1,even if it is not the same day of the week.A book borrowed on Tuesday may be due on a Wednesday,if there is a holiday between when the book is borrowed and when it must be returned.

  May I renew my book? Our computer system does not allow us to renew books,so they must be returned and checked out again.We ask students to return their books at the beginning of the day with their bookmark/library card inside and sticking out.We will check the book in and put it aside for the student to get when he returns with his class.

  How much is the fine if I return a book late? There are no fines for children in grades K-6.However students who have an overdue book may not borrow another book.

If I have the right to borrow two books and I have returned one,may I take out another book?

If the book you have left at home is not yet overdue,you may take out another book.However,if it is overdue,you will not be allowed to take out another book.

What happens if I lose a book?

If you lose a book,we will give you time to look for it.

  Some good places to look for books:

  On your bookshelf,but placed upside down or backwards

  In another basket in the classroom

  Under a bed

  Under a sofa or chair or cushion

  Behind the couch

In your locker or school bag

  If you can't find the book,we will ask you to pay for it.Since it will probably cost more to replace the book than we originally paid,we will charge you the full replacement cost,including tax and other costs.

(1)

Jim is Grade Four,how many books he borrow a week?

A.Only one book.  

B.Two books.  

C.Three books.

D.Four books.

[  ]

(2)

What does the word“due”mean?

A.账单  B.预定的  C.到期的  D.因为

[  ]

(3)

Jim lost a library book and couldn't find it,what could he do?

A.He couldn't borrow any books anymore.

B.He must buy a new book.

C.He must pay for it.        

D.He had to make a copy.

[  ]

(4)

If you return the book late,you will ______ .

A.get a fine

B.pay for it

C.buy a book

D.not be able to borrow another book

[  ]

(5)

Which is right?

  A.The school computer system can allow students to renew books.

  B.Students can keep the books for a week.

  C.If you lose a book,you have to buy a new book.

  D.The book left home is overdue,but I can still borrow two books.

[  ]
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阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。
敏求字次道,赐进士及第,为馆阁校勘。预苏舜钦进奏院会,出签书菜庆军判官。王尧臣修《唐书》,以敏求习唐事,奏为编修官。持祖母丧.诏令居家修书。卒丧,同知太常礼院。
石中立薨,子继死,无他子。其孙祖仁疑所服,下礼官议。敏求谓宜为服三年,当解官,斩衰。同僚援据不一,判寺宋祁是其议,遂定为令。加集贤校理。从宋庠辟,通判西京。为群牧度支判官。坠马伤足,出知亳州。治平中,召为仁宗实录检讨官,同修起居注、知制诰、判大常寺。
英宗在殡,有言宗室服疏者可嫁娶,敏求以为大行未发引,不可。逾年,又有言者。敏求言宗室义服,服降而练,可嫁娶矣。坐前后议异,贬秩知绛州。王珪、范镇乞留之,使成实录。神宗曰:“典礼,国之所重,而误谬如是,安得无责。”然敏求议初不误,曾公亮恶礼院刘瑾附敏求为说,故因是去之。是岁,即诏还。
徐国公主以夫兄为侄奏官,敏求疏其乱天伦,执正之。王安石恶吕公著,诬其言韩琦欲因人心,如赵鞅兴晋阳之甲,以逐君侧之恶,出之颍州。敏求当草制,安石谕旨使明著罪状,敏求但言敷陈失实。安石怒白于帝,命陈升之改其语,敏求请解职,未听。
会李定自秀州判官除御史,敏求封还词头,遂以本官右谏议大夫奉朝请。策试贤良方正,孔文仲对语切直,擢置优等,安石愈怒,罢文仲。人为敏求惧,帝独全护之,除史馆修撰、集贤院学士。邓润甫为帝言:“比群臣多尚告讦,非国家之羌,宜登用敦厚之士,以变薄俗”乃加敏求龙田阁直学士,命修《两朝正史》,掌均国公笺奏。元丰二年,卒,年六十一。特赠礼部侍郎。 (《宋史·敏求列传》有删节)
[注]①斩衰:丧服名,衰(cuī)通“縗”。“五服”中最重的丧服。用最粗的生麻布制成,断处外露不缉边,丧服上衣叫“衰”因称“斩衰”。表示毫不修饰以尽哀痛,服期三年。古代,臣为君,男子及未嫁女为父,长房长孙为祖父,妻妾为夫,均服斩衰。②大行:指皇帝的葬礼。
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是
A.同僚援据不一,判寺宋祁其议是:赞同
B.集贤校理加:升任
C.曾公亮恶礼院刘瑾附敏求为说,故因是之去:离开
D.王安石恶吕公著,诬其言韩琦欲人心因:利用
【小题2】下列各组句子中,全部直接表现敏求刚正方直的一组是
①判寺宋祁是其议,遂定为令
②敏求疏其乱天伦,执正之
③敏求当草制,安石谕旨使明著罪状,敏求但言敷陈失实
④安石怒白于帝,命陈升之改其语,敏求请解职
⑤策试贤良方正,孔文仲对语切直,擢置优等
⑥乃加敏求龙图阁直学士,命修《两朝正史》,掌均国公笺奏
A.①③④B.①②③C.②⑤⑥D.②③④
【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是
A.敏求认为石中立之孙石祖仁应为石中立穿斩衰服丧三年。后来,敏求官职几度升迁,应宋庠的请求,先后担任西京通判、群牧度支判官、亳州知府、仁宗实录检讨宫等职务。
B.敏求在宋英宗死后较疏远的皇族成员什么叫候可以婚嫁这个问题,看法前后不一,因而被降为绛州知府。但同年就被召回京。
C.王安石因不喜欢吕公著而想诬陷吕公著,并传旨让敏求在诏书中说明吕公著的罪状,敏求认为不妥而没有照做,之后想辞官,但皇帝并末批准。
D.敏求在主持贤良方正的考试时,因为孔文仲对答时语言刚正不阿,所以把他放在优等的位置上,却因此又触怒了王安石。在人们为敏求的处境担忧时.皇帝却保全了他。
【小题4】把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)典礼,国之所重,而误谬如是,安得无责。(5分)
(2)比群臣多尚告讦,非国家之美,宜登用敦厚之士,以变薄俗。(5分)
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