摘要:coal

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完形填空。
    New Year's Day is the first day of the year. In modern times, it is   1   1st. It is a time for looking
forward and wishing for a   2   year ahead. People welcome in the New Year on the   3   before. This is
called New Year's Eve. All over Britain there are parties, fireworks (烟火), singing and dancing, to ring
(鸣钟) out the Old Year and ring   4   the New Year.
    In the   5   days, the New Year   6   with a special custom (习俗) called "first footing". It was supposed
to   7  good luck to people for the coming year. When January 1st started, people usually waited behind their
doors   8   a person with dark hair to   9  . The  10  carried a piece of coal (煤炭), some bread, some  11  
and some green plants. These were all for good luck-the coal to make sure that the house would always be 
 12 , the bread to make sure everyone in the house would have enough food to  13 , money to make sure they
would have enough money, and the green plants to make sure that they had a  14  life. The visitor would then
take some dust (尘土) out of the house with him-that was saying  15  to the old year.
(     )1. A. January       
(     )2. A. short         
(     )3. A. morning       
(     )4. A. in            
(     )5. A. modern        
(     )6. A. stopped       
(     )7. A. bring         
(     )8. A. to            
(     )9. A. leave         
(     )10. A. family        
(     )11. A. books         
(     )12. A. warm          
(     )13. A. pay           
(     )14. A. hard          
(     )15. A. goodbye       
B. February     
B. long         
B. afternoon    
B. out          
B. old          
B. finished     
B. buy          
B. in           
B. arrive       
B. children     
B. water        
B. cool         
B. sell         
B. poor         
B. thank you         
C. March      
C. busy       
C. night      
C. on         
C. new        
C. started          
C. give       
C. with       
C. wake       
C. father     
C. money      
C. cold       
C. eat        
C. short      
C. sorry       
D. December  
D. good      
D. week      
D. at        
D. right     
D. waited  
D. play      
D. for       
D. play                           
D. visitor   
D. flowers   
D. hot       
D. drop      
D. long      
D. hello   
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阅读短文,把四个句子填入短文空缺处,然后完成第5小题。
 Dear John,
     I write you a letter and tell you about what the world was like when I was young. __1__. We didn't
 have telephones when we wanted to talk to our friends. We didn't have e-mail either, so we had to write
  letters.
     When we traveled from town to town, we walked or rode horses or took a cart. __2__ Air travel
 was a dream and we dreamed of being on an airplane but now everyone does. It's so common.
     Food is another big difference.__3__We would exchange some with people from other towns to buy
  the things we didn't have. We didn't have a refrigerator so we kept things cool in a special room
 downstairs.
     But the biggest difference is electricity. We didn't have any in our town! __4__We didn't have
 televisions. In summer, we went swimming in the river.
     Though life was different in the past, we were happy.
                                                                                                                                  Yours,
                                                                                                                               Grandma
A. Life was very different then.
B. At night, we lighted candles and we burned coal or wood to keep warm.
C. There weren't any supermarkets so we grew our own food then.
D. Later we had buses but very few people had cars.
5. The letter talks mostly about _____.
    A. what the writer wants to do in the future
    B. what the life was like in the past
    C. what John should do differently
    D. what John hasn't done recently  
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阅读理解

  There's an old saying, “Whether it's cold or whether it's hot, we're going to have weather, whether or not.” That is true, weather is always around us.

  Everybody spends a lot of time doing something about the weather. You get dressed every day. You wear warm clothes in winter and put on light clothes in summer. You take an umbrella when it looks like rain, and you put on boots if there snows. If it's cold at night, you put on more blankets on your bed. If it's hot, you take them off. Every time you do any of those things, you've done something about the weather.

  There are lots of people earn a living by doing something about the weather, such as the people who make clothes and umbrellas, the ones who make air conditioners, the people who sell these things or fix them or deliver them, the people who help to build buildings and the ones who make the tools and materials buildings are built with.

  People spend lots of money doing something about the weather. They buy clothes, they pay rent or buy houses, they buy coal, oil or gas to warm the houses and they also buy air conditioners to cool them in hot summer.

  Can people change the weather by doing these? No, but they change what weather does to people. Weather is one of the main things that make us live the way we do.

1.The story is mainly about ________.

[  ]

A.things people do to change the weather

B.things people do because of the weather's changes

C.people spend a lot of time doing things to change the weather

D.weather is very changeable

2.If you lived where it was very hot, you could do something about the weather by ________.

[  ]

A.going skating on the lake

B.buying coal or oil to warm the house

C.using an air conditioner to cool yourself

D.taking an umbrella with you

3.If the weather was always the same, people ________.

[  ]

A.might build more houses

B.might not spend as much money

C.might not earn a living doing something about the weather

D.might live happily

4.People change what weather does to them when they use ________.

[  ]

A.fans, sunglasses and boots

B.televisions, radios and books

C.clothes, socks and pants

D.roads, bridges and buildings

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I’m 14, a year younger than most of my classmates.

A week ago one of my classmates, Nitin, asked me for help with math homework. We ended up talking about computers and file-sharing(共享文件). As we talked I found that he was more experienced and could teach me about file-sharing and networking. We went to his room and watched a movie about robots that he’d downloaded. The math homework was forgotten.

The next day he came again for homework help “What do you do on weekends?” he asked. The truth is, when I have work to do, I do it. I have no special time to kill with friends. I was embarrassed about this. I expected him to think I was boring and said, “Get a life!” He said, “OK. You’re having trouble getting along with people I can show you. I’m old than you.”

Later, he checked my computer. He even connected me to an Internet chess server(服务器).He was becoming like a big brother.

But when I thought about it, I didn’t really want Nitin’s help” His big-brother idea began to bore me.

“I’ll get you some cool computer programs(程序)”.

“I’ll teach you how to talk to girls.”

He meant what he was saying, but I don’t know why it didn’t make me feel good. Since then he’s hardly talked to me; we seem to have forgotten each other. I don’t think he can “teach” me much, and I don’t think much of him. But I could be wrong·

1.What did Mitin help me do?

A.He helped me with my homework.

B.He helped me with math problems.

C.He taught me about file-sharing and networking.

D.He introduced some fiends to me.

2.What does the underlined word “kill” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.杀死

B.浪费

C.消磨(时间)

D.打猎

3.Which is NOT the reason why the writer doesn’t want Nitin’s help?

A.He has no special time to kill with friends.

B.He forgot his homework because of playing with him.

C.He thinks his ideas are not useful to him.

D.He has another big brother.

4.Can you use a word to describe the writer?

A.Unfriendly.

B.Boring.

C.Independent.(独立的)

D.Lazy.

5.Choose a title for this passage.

A.I Don’t Want a Big Brother!

B.No Time to Kill

C.My Big Brother

D.My Life After School

 

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