摘要：①直接引语如果是陈述句.间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句.如:She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes." →She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. ②直接引语如果是反意疑问句.选择疑问句或一般疑问句.间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如:He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim. "You have finished the homework, haven`t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework. "Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. ③直接引语如果是特殊问句.间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序). She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner. ④直接引语如果是祈使句.间接引语应改为"tell sb (not) to do sth."句型.如: "Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea. ⑤直接引语如果是以“Let`s 开头的祈使句.变为间接引语时.通常用“suggest +动句词. 如: He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film. 引述别人的话有两种方式:一是使用引号引出人家的原话.这叫做直接引语,一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来.这叫做间接引语.例如: John said, "I'm going to London with my father." 约翰说:"我要和父亲到伦敦去." John said that he was going to London with his father. 约翰说.他要和他父亲去伦敦. 由直接引语变为间接引语.分以下情况:1． 直接引语是陈述句时 间接引语为that引导的宾语从句.主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等. He said , "You are younger than I."-'He said I was younger than him.

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