摘要:was;seen;helping;by;Miss;King.方法同5题.当主动句中的主语做被动句的宾语时.其前用介词by.

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Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her sit by her window each afternoon, sewing(针线活) or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window inside.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was seen clearly. Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing(批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through(通过) my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own mistakes?
Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”
Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
【小题1】The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because _________.

A.the woman’s window was dirty
B.the writer’s window was dirty
C.the woman lived nearby
D.the writer has short sight
【小题2】The writer was surprised that _________.
A.the woman was sitting by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading
B.the woman’s window was clean as soon as he washed his own window
C.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon, so the writer could see the woman clearly
D.the woman’s window was still terrible after he washed his own window
【小题3】 “It dawned on me” probably means “_________”.
A.I began to understand it
B.it cheered me up
C.I knew the woman’s window grew light
D.it began to get dark
【小题4】It’s clear that _________.
A.the writer didn’t meet the woman ago
B.the writer often washed the window
C.they both worked as cleaners
D.they lived in a small town
【小题5】From the passage, we can learn _________.
A.one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B.one should often make his windows clean
C.one must judge himself before he judges others
D.one must look at others through his dirty windows

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January 16, 2014 –We know the saying“The early bird gets the worm”, but today you’re going to learn about the interesting saying “The early fish gets the bird.”
An African tigerfish(老虎鱼) was seen jumping out of the air and catching a flying bird. The African tigerfish has bright red fins and very sharp teeth. There have been rumors(传闻) this kind of fish preys on(捕食) birds since the 1940s, but no one was able to catch one.
"The whole action of jumping and catching happens so quickly that after we saw it, it took all of us a moment to really understand what we had just seen," said Nico Smit from Environmental Sciences and Management at North-West University.
Smit and his research team saw it at a lake in the Mapungubwe National Park in South Africa during summer. They found about 20 fish feeding on birds in the morning. Those birds may be out early to look for food, but we will never know for sure!
【小题1】The tigherfish ___________.

A.is from the USA B.has bright black fins 
C.has very sharp teeth D.was seen in a forest 
【小题2】The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 means _______.
A.a tiger B.a fish C.a bird D.a person 
【小题3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Nobody has heard of the rumors about the tigerfish before. 
B.It took Smit a moment to understand what he had seen about the fish. 
C.The interesting findings happened in a lake in the afternoon. 
D.The birds were caught by the tigerfish because they were out too early for food. 
【小题4】Where is the passage likely to be read?
A.In a poster. B.In a tour guide. 
C.In a newspaper. D.In a story book. 
【小题5】 Which is the best title for the passage?
A.The early fish gets the bird. B.Nico Smit and an African tigerfish. 
C.Nico Smit and his research team. D.The Mapungubwe National Park 

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I watched a little girl playing basketball every day from my bedroom window. One day, I asked her why she practiced so much. She said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship(奖学金). I like basketball and I want to be the best player in college. My dad told me, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” She never changed her mind. Whenever she was in junior high school or senior high school. One day, before she graduate from senior high school, I saw her sitting on the grass sadly. I asked her what was wrong. She told me that her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball player, so she should stop dreaming about going to college. She was heartbroken and it made me feel bad, too. Then she smiled and told me her father said to her, “If you really want to play for the scholarship of a good college, nothing but yourself can stop your dream.” The next year, she and her team went to a big game she was seen by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the women’s basketball team of their college. She was getting the college education that she had dreamed of. “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” It is true.
【小题1】What’ s the girl’s dream!

A.to be a super basketball player
B.to get a scholarship
C.to go to college.
D.to play for NBA
【小题2】How long has the little girl practiced the basketball until she was seemed by a coach of a famous college team?
A.about three yearsB.About four years
C.About five yearsD.More than six years
【小题3】Did the girl’s family have a lot of money?
A.Yes, it did.B.No, it didn’t.
C.We don’t know.D.It isn’t mentioned(提及).
【小题4】Why did the little girl look sad one day?
A.She failed in test.
B.She was late for training.
C.She was blamed(责备) by her coach.
D.Her coach said she was too short to be a good player.
【小题5】Put the sentence “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count” into Chinese.
A.志存高远B.任重道远C.梦想成真D.梦寐以求

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