摘要：(一)主动句变被动句1.主动句变被动句第一步:要看时态.时态必须保持一致.第二步:把主动句的宾语改为被动句的主语.谓语动词由主动形式改为被动形式.主动句的主语成为介词by的宾语.放在句尾. For example: People keep sheep for producing wool. Sheep for producing wool people. 答案解析:在主动句中people 是主语.是动词keep动作的执行者.sheep就是keep的承受者.在变被动语态时.把主动句中的宾语sheep变成被动句中的主语.主动句中的主语变被动句的宾语.其前加介词by.谓语动词变过去分词.故正确答案为:are.kept.by.
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按要求变换句型，每格只准填一个单词。
1. She goes to school by bike. (就划线部分提问)
to school?
2. Mr Li teaches us how to swim. (改为被动语态)
how to swim by Mr Li.
3. We bought this basin last week. (改为被动语态)
This last week.
4."Where do you live, Jack?"Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
Kate asked Jack where .
Another woman said, "Don't be foolish,boy!" (改为间接引语)
Another woman asked the boy be foolish.
5. They soon became very good at it. (改为同一意思的句子)
they became very good at it.
He did not come to see me. He came to see my brother. (合并成简单句)
He came to see me my brother.
6. Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself? (将主从复合句改为简单句)
Do you have anything for yourself?
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to school?
2. Mr Li teaches us how to swim. (改为被动语态)
how to swim by Mr Li.
3. We bought this basin last week. (改为被动语态)
This last week.
4."Where do you live, Jack?"Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
Kate asked Jack where .
Another woman said, "Don't be foolish,boy!" (改为间接引语)
Another woman asked the boy be foolish.
5. They soon became very good at it. (改为同一意思的句子)
they became very good at it.
He did not come to see me. He came to see my brother. (合并成简单句)
He came to see me my brother.
6. Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself? (将主从复合句改为简单句)
Do you have anything for yourself?
按要求改写下列各句，每空一词。
1. Both my father and I went to the cinema yesterday evening. (改为否定)
_______ my father _______ I went to the cinema yesterday evening.
2. You must hand in your homework now. (改为被动语态)
Your homework _______ _______ _______ in now.
3. The key is used for locking our classroom door. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the key _______ for?
4. I bought the car last year. (改为被动语态)
The car _______ _______ last year.
5. She has had the bike for 5 years. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ has she had the car?
6. Must I water the flower every day? (给出否定回答)
_______, you _______.
7. "Don't be late for school." Tom's father said to him. (改为一个简单句)
Tom's father _______ Tom _______ _______ _______ late for school.
8. "Would you like to go to the party?" Meimei asked me. (改为一个主从复合句)
Meimei asked me _______ I _______ _______ to go to the party.
9. She's got some books about art, _______ she? (改成反意疑问句)
10. There are some apples in the basket. (改变否定句)
There _______ _______ apples in the basket.
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_______ my father _______ I went to the cinema yesterday evening.
2. You must hand in your homework now. (改为被动语态)
Your homework _______ _______ _______ in now.
3. The key is used for locking our classroom door. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the key _______ for?
4. I bought the car last year. (改为被动语态)
The car _______ _______ last year.
5. She has had the bike for 5 years. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ has she had the car?
6. Must I water the flower every day? (给出否定回答)
_______, you _______.
7. "Don't be late for school." Tom's father said to him. (改为一个简单句)
Tom's father _______ Tom _______ _______ _______ late for school.
8. "Would you like to go to the party?" Meimei asked me. (改为一个主从复合句)
Meimei asked me _______ I _______ _______ to go to the party.
9. She's got some books about art, _______ she? (改成反意疑问句)
10. There are some apples in the basket. (改变否定句)
There _______ _______ apples in the basket.
用who，whose，which或that完成下列定语从句。（要填全，缺一项不得分）
1．The cartoons ________ I like have lots of jokes．
2．Jamie is a cook ________ ideas are changing school dinners．
3．The writer ________ has written many wonderful characters is David．
★将下列各句的主动语态变被动语态。
4．People have translated his book into more than 50 languages．
→His book ________ ________ ________ into more than 50 languages．
5．Did the children watch the cartoons that Alice drew last Friday?
→Did the children watch the cartoons that ________ ________ by Alice last Friday?
★将下列句子改为同义句。
6．How many people are there in Beijing?
→________ the ________ of Beijing?
7．The fans welcome the singer warmly．
→The singer ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by his fans．
★主谓一致。选择合适的词完成句子。
8．The police ________ （is／are）searching for the lost man．
9．Five minutes ________ （is／are）not enough to do this exercise．
★用合适的冠词填空。
10．①________ water is too hot．I can’t drink it．②It isn’t easy to run ________ big city well．
查看习题详情和答案>>按要求完成句子，每空一词。（每题2分，共10分）
1.Our teacher often goes to the cinema.(改为否定句)
Our teacher ______ often ______ to the cinema.
2.English isn’t as interesting as math.（改为同意句）
English is _______ ________ than math.
3.Kate took good care of the baby yesterday evening.(变为被动语态)
The baby________ _______ _______ well by Kate yesterday.
4.She didn't go shopping that afternoon because she was ill.(由主从复合句改写成简单句)
She didn't go shopping ______ _____her illness.
5.We could hardly hear what she said, ______ ______? (完成反意疑问)
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按要求变换句型。
1. We had a great time in Hong Kong last summer. (改为同义句)
We _____ _____ in Hong Kong last summer.
2. To understand what he is saying is too difficult. (同义句)
_____ _____ too difficult to understand what he is saying.
3. The children have never seen an Indian film, _____ _____? (完成反意疑问句)
4. He says the bus has already gone. (把主句变为一般过去时态)
He _____ the bus _____ already gone.
5. Chinese people invented the abacus in the sixth century. (改为被动语态)
The abacus _____ _____ in the sixth century _____ Chinese people.
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We _____ _____ in Hong Kong last summer.
2. To understand what he is saying is too difficult. (同义句)
_____ _____ too difficult to understand what he is saying.
3. The children have never seen an Indian film, _____ _____? (完成反意疑问句)
4. He says the bus has already gone. (把主句变为一般过去时态)
He _____ the bus _____ already gone.
5. Chinese people invented the abacus in the sixth century. (改为被动语态)
The abacus _____ _____ in the sixth century _____ Chinese people.