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Do you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? Normally the women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent(聪明的) than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain is made up of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the white matter, the amount(数量)of “thinking” brain is almost the same in both men and women.
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls may learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of different information at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
There are other important differences between two sexes(性别). As white matter is the key to spatial(空间的)tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!
The differences begin when fetuses(胎儿)are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children when they are very young. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would ask for help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
1.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?
A. Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.
B. Men’s brain is 10% less than women’s.
C. Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.
D. Men and women have the same amount of white matter.
2.What can you infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Men have weaker spatial abilities.
B. Women do not need to tell directions.
C. Women prefer doing many things at a time.
D. Women do many jobs at a time better than men.
3.What can you learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Our children needed more spatial skills.
B. Women may have more feelings than men.
C. Young boys may be stronger than young girls.
D. More women take up jobs requiring speech skills.
4. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. ways of being more intelligent
B. differences between men and women
C. studies on brains between two sexes
D. studies on white matter and grey matter
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Snooker(台球)is a big sport in China.It is said that there are 300 million snooker players in China, so it's not surprised that some of the world's best players come from China.Ding Junhui is one of them.
When Ding Junhui was eight years old, there were not many snooker clubs.His father often played with his friends on a table in the street,and one day Ding Junhui played with one of his father friends and beat him.His father,a shoe salesman,discovered that his son was talented at snooker.He then took Ding Junhui to China's nation snooker training center in Dongguan,Guangdong Province.There.they lived in a room of five square meters.When they ran out of money.Ding's father phoned his wife and told her to sell their house.
After years of hard training,Ding turned professional in 2003 and became China's No.1.In 2005.more than 100 million people watched Ding Junhui win the 2005 World Snooker China Open.Since then, snooker has become more and more popular in China.
“When I was a small boy, snooker was not in the top 10 favorite sports in China,”Ding says.“Table tennis was top, followed by soccer, basketball and badminton.Now,basketball is top,but snooker is surely in the top five.”
【小题1】Ding Junhui’s father usually played snooker ---When Ding Junhui was young.
| A.in a club | B.in the street | C.at home | D.in a training center |
| A.in 2003 | B.in 2005 | C.when he was 6 | D.when he was 8 |
| A.rich | B.colorful | C.hard | D.modern |
| A.ping-pong | B.soccer | C.snooker | D.basketball |
| A.how to be a top player in snooker |
| B.what is the most popular sport in China |
| C.snooker player Ding Junhui's story |
| D.the history of snooker in China |
I remember the first time I met Alfred after years. He was sitting on a bench in the park. He looked very sad and cold. He hadn’t got a coat on and it started to rain. Usually, I don’t like to stop to speak to a stranger who looked like that. His shoes were well-cleaned and his clothes were quite smart, but he did not have an umbrella with him and he was getting wet in the rain. I stopped walking and said to him in a nice voice. “ Are you OK?” he looked up, and was surprised to see me. He cried out. “ Are you …” he couldn’t remember my name. I was also surprised. He was Alfred! “ I
’m Tom, Alfred, what are you doing here?” I asked. He did not explain to me, but caught my hand, and asked how my life was like. I told him that I was out of job. I suggested that we go somewhere warm and dry.
So we found a café nearby and continued our conversation. I learned that he married with two children, and his wife was Sherry. I could not believe my ears. Twenty years ago his best friend was Linda, and Sherry was his worst enemy! They often had quarrels ( 争吵) and fights in the play.
Alfred told me that he became a businessman when he graduated from the school and owned two companies in the city. I asked him why he was sitting in the rain in the park. He said that he had just had a quarrel with Sherry, and acting in the same way as when she was young, threw him out of the door and locked him out. He was young, threw him out of the door and locked him out. He was waiting for her to be calm and let him in again.
【小题1】What did Alfred look like?
| A.Pleasant | B.Smart | C.Hungry | D.Well-dressed |
A married B. nice C. weak D. strong
【小题3】 How was Alfred when he was Tom?
| A.Happy | B.Surprised | C.Glad | D.Angry |
| A.liked to speak to a stranger | B.met Alfred in a café |
| C.thought Alfred’s wife was Sherry | D.hadn’t met Alfred twenty years. |
| A.He lost his wife | B.He lost his job |
| C.His wife didn’t let him go home | D.His friend didn’t want to see him. |
缺词填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和 所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。(本大题共6分,每格0.5分)
Did you watch the magic shows played by Liu Qian from Taiwan in the 2010 CCTV spring festival gala(春晚)? They attracted great attention and w____1____ interests of the audience. Jin Qiu, d_____2____ of magic acrobatic section(魔术杂技组), said, “In fact, Liu has p____3____ three plans for his show. I think all of them are wonderful, even after I’ve w____4_____ them many times. So I think the audiences will think so too, when they first see them.”
The magic shows were so successful that everyone is now m_____5_____ about him and want to know how to play magic tricks. “ I saw the s_____6______ on everyone’s face. It was cool.” Liu said.
However, you may not believe that Liu n_____7_____ go to any magic school. He just learned by h_____8_____. When Liu was seven years old, he saw a coin trick in a big store. At that moment Liu d_____9_____ to learn magic. He worked quite hard at it. He practiced hard to i_____10_____ his skills. Then one day he was able to put on a show for his class, after years of hard work, now Liu is a great magician(魔术师). But he isn’t s______11_____ with what he has got and keeps on trying every day. He may spend three years w_____12_____ out a new show.
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用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
| come true, lucky, shark, sleepy, towards |
【小题1】Take some rest after lunch and you won’t feel ________in the afternoon.
【小题2】When the child saw her parents waiting at the school gate, she ran ________ them.
【小题3】After years of planning, my dream of the European tour ________ last month .
【小题4】To protect________, scientists suggest the people stop fishing in some parts of the ocean.
【小题5】This morning I was two minutes late for the train, but ________, I didn’t miss it as the train was late, too . 查看习题详情和答案>>