摘要:同义型句型转换即是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意.也称作同义句转换.主要考查学生对句型及词汇的掌握情况. [真题引导1] I prefer walking there to going by bus. I prefer to walk there by bus. [答案与解析] 该题考查prefer...to...与prefer...rather than...这两个句型的转换.前者后接动词时用V.+ing形式.而后者则接不定式.并且rather than后的不定式符号要省略.答案:rather than go. [真题引导2] It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam. Mary two weeks for the exam. [答案与解析] 该题考查的是表示“花费时间做某事 的两个句型的转换.take常用的句型是:it takes +时间 + to do...,而spend却是:sb +spend + 时间 + (in)doing....答案:spent. in preparing. [真题引导3] I always get up before six o'clock in my school days. I get up six o'clock in my school days. [答案与解析] 根据原句的意思.只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after.这样才能表达出与第一句相同的含义.这里要注意always的否定副词是never.答案:never.after. [真题引导4] The children are too tired to walk farther. They are tired they walk farther. [答案与解析] 含有too...to的简单句常和so...that 引导的复合句互相转换.但是too...to的本身是否定意义.so...that从句要改为否定.答案:so, that, can't. [真题引导5] The girl left her home a few days ago, she has not come back yet. The girl has from her home for a few days. [答案与解析] 第一句意思为“女孩几天前离开家.她现在还未回来 .根据句意可知应用现在完成时.for a few days表示一段时间.在完成时中只能与延续性动词搭配.而leave是非延续性动词.答案:been away. [巩固训练] 1. They say that Mr. Liu can speak German. that Mr. Liu can speak German.

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