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other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use another, friend , carry , trouble, friendly |
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 76 stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 77 , but it is not 78 for most plants.
The animals are 79 to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 80 shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 81 things.
The people of the desert have to keep 82 from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 83 place. The desert people are very 84 . No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 85 and give them food and water
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What do you do if you're stranded(处于困境的)on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.
Body signals(信号)
Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means "yes". When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means "no". If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend(弯曲)your knees. If you want to say that it's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.
Smoke signals
The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it's a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn't hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.
Ground-to-air signals
It's a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols(标记). If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:
F "I need food and water."
II "I need medicine."
I "I am badly hurt."
X" I am unable to move from here."
Pilots' replies
If the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means "message received and understood". (At night, the pilot flashes the plane's green lights.) If the pilots flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means "message received but not understood".(At night, the pilot flashes the plane's red lights.)
However, there is no signal which means "message not received". Why not?
1. Which picture means "it's not safe land"?
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Swinging your arm from side to side means "yes".
B. If the ground is dark, light smoke can't be seen.
C. If you need some medicine, make a symbol "II".
D. The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.
3. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The explanation of building signals on an island.
B. The importance of making signals on an island.
C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.
D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island
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Almost everyone likes to eat apples. Apples trees grow in nearly every part of the world. The United States produces (出产) more apples than any other country except(除外) France. The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples.
Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches. Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook dinner, so they often have their dinners very simply(简单地). Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite dessert for many Americans.
The state of
Washington is proud(骄傲) of its apples. The trees there produce
about five billion
apples every year—nearly one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole
world.
1.Almost everyone likes to eat _______________.
A. B.
C.
D.
2.___________ produces the most apples in the world.
A. The United States B. Canada C. China D. France
3.Many Americans like to eat apples during lunch because they _______ at noon.
A. eat nothing but apples B. feel it better to eat apples
C. often eat simple food D. can get apples easily
4. “The
trees there produce about five billion apples every year.” One billion is
__.
A. 100,000 B. 1,000,000 C. 10,000,000 D. 1,000,000,000
5.The state of Washington is proud of its apples because they think_____________.
A. everyone in the world can share (分享) their happiness
B. they can produce as many apples as people all over the world
C. their apples are better than any of the other fruits
D. their apple trees are the best in the world
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