摘要: that 可用于表示时间.地点.方式.理由的名词后取代when, where, why引导的定语从句.在口语中that常被省略. This is the place (that / where / in which) he works. 这是他工作的地方. 非限制性定语从句 关系代词和关系副词在非限制性定语从句中的应用与在限制性定语从句中类似.先行词为人时.用who, whom, whose,先行词为物时.用which. that不用于非限制性定语从句中. Mary has a brother, who is an engineer. 玛丽有一个兄弟.他是一位工程师. She has six cousins, three of whom lived to grow up. 她有六个表兄弟.其中三个已经长大成人了. The children are taught by a 32-year-old Englishman, whose wife is an American. 孩子们的老师是一位32岁的英国人.他的妻子是美国人. 非限制性定语从句也可以由where或when 引起. Last week we visited Hangzhou, where there is a beautiful lake. 上周我们游览了杭州.那儿有一个美丽的湖. We will put off the party until next week, when we won't be so busy. 我们把晚会推迟到下周.那时我们就不会这么忙了. 定语从句专练 单项选择. 从题后所给四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处.

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阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。

  During the Second World War.John's family didn't have a washing machine.Therefore,   1  (keep)clothes clean became a problem for them.

  Before long, a family friend decided   2  (join)the army and his wife was going with him.John's family told them that they could take care of their furniture while they were away.To the   3  (family)surprise, the friend suggested they should use his Bendix washing machine.“It would be better for it to   4  (use), rather than sitting   5  (quiet),”he said.

  Young John helped with the washing, and he developed a deep love of the old, green Bendix.  6  (Late), the war ended and the family's friend returned.When he came to take the machine away.John became very sad.His mother saw this and said to   7  (he).“Son, you must remember that machine didn't belong to us in the   8  (one)place.It was a gift for us to be able to use it for such a long time.So, instead of   9  (be)sad about the loss.Let's be grateful that we   10  (be)able to use it at that time.”

  We have all experienced loss:loss of people and things.However, if we see the thing we   11  (lose)as a gift that we were given for a time, maybe the sad   12  (memory)will change into   13  (thank)ones.

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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.

  Have you heard of the term“etiquette” And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word   1   very useful to understand? Etiquette is not the same in every culture   2   in every situation.For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries.However; if you do this in Europe, some   3   people might feel   4  .Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations.Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is   5  .For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is   6  .Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice   7   in public places.In fact, we should also   8   not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.

  If we see someone   9   the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions.Perhaps one of the most polite ways   10   ask someone, Would you mind doing this or Would yo mind not doing that.For example, if someone cuts   11   you in a line, you could ask them, Sorry, would you mind   12   the line? If someone is smoking on the busm you could ask, Excuse me, could you please   13   that cigarette? People don't usually like   14  , so we have to be careful how we do this.

  Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example,   15   is almost never allowed.If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, Would you mind picking it up?

(1)

[  ]

A.

however

B.

although

C.

nor

D.

but also

(2)

[  ]

A.

or

B.

but

C.

as

D.

and

(3)

[  ]

A.

Asian

B.

American

C.

European

D.

African

(4)

[  ]

A.

comfortable

B.

uncomfortable

C.

happy

D.

excited

(5)

[  ]

A.

not allow

B.

not asked

C.

not allowed

D.

allowed

(6)

[  ]

A.

polite

B.

rude

C.

impossible

D.

Common

(7)

[  ]

A.

off

B.

Small

C.

loud

D.

down

(8)

[  ]

A.

try

B.

make it

C.

take care of

D.

care for

(9)

[  ]

A.

following

B.

breaking

C.

obeying

D.

broken

(10)

[  ]

A.

are

B.

are to

C.

is

D.

is to

(11)

[  ]

A.

in front

B.

in front of

C.

in the front

D.

in the front of

(12)

[  ]

A.

waiting

B.

jumping

C.

cutting

D.

joining

(13)

[  ]

A.

put on

B.

put off

C.

put out

D.

put up

(14)

[  ]

A.

be criticized

B.

to criticize

C.

to be criticized

D.

criticized

(15)

[  ]

A.

dropping litter

B.

chopping trees

C.

smoking

D.

picking litter up

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