摘要：1) 一般将来时是由“will / shall + 动词原形 构成的.shall只限于第一人称.主要见于英国英语.现在的趋势是第一.二.三人称的单复数形式均用will表示.在口语中.shall和will常缩写成“'ll .紧接在主语之后.其否定式shall not 和will not 常简略为shan't 和won't. Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢? When will you know your exam results? 你什么时候能知道考试结果? I can see you're busy, so I won't stay long.我看得出你很忙.所以我不会呆太久的. 注意:在you and I或both of us等短语后.只用will.不用shall. You and I will arrive there next Monday.我和你下周一都要到达那里. Both of us will graduate from middle school next year.我们俩明年中学毕业. 2) be going to +不定式.表示将来. a. 表示经过事先考虑与打算.按计划或安排将要发生的动作.例如: I ' m going to finish the report this afternoon.今天下午我将会写完这份报告. --What are you going to do when you grow up?长大以后你打算干什么? --I ' m going to be a teacher. 我要当一名教师. The play is going to be produced next month.这出戏下月开播. b.表示根据某种迹象推测出即将发生的动作.例如: Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ' s going to rain. 瞧那天上的乌云.天要下雨了. Watch out!We are going to crash!当心!我们要撞车了! There is going to be a lot of difficulty in doing this. 做这件事会有许多困难. 3) be +不定式表将来.按计划或正式安排将发生的事.例如: We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告. The new railway is to be opened to traffic on National Day. 这条新铁路将在国庆节通车. We are to begin the experiment next month. 我们安排下个月开始这项试验. 4) be about to +不定式.意为马上做某事.例如: We are about to leave. so there is no time to visit him now.我们就要离开.所以现在没有时间去看他. He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京. 注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用. be going to / will 用于条件句时.be going to表将来,will表意愿.例如: If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.如果你打算旅行.你最好尽快作好准备. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.既然你愿意脱了你的衣服.我们在镜子前面试一试新衣服. be to do和be going to 区别 be to do表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事.be going to 表示主观的打算或计划.例如: I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球. I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球. 5)一般现在时表将来 (1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来.主要用来表示在时间 上已定或安排好的事情.例如: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开. When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后. (2)以here, there等开始的倒装句.表示动作正在进行.例如: Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了. (3)在时间或条件句中.例如: When Bill comes , ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后.让他等我. I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里.就写信给你. (4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中.例如: Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass.不要担心这次考试.我确信你会通过的. I wonder what will happen.我不知道将会发生什么事. I don't think the test will be very difficult.我想这次测验不会太难. (5)用于“祈使句 + and /or + 陈述句 中 Work hard and you will succeed.如果你努力.就会成功的. Go at once and you will see her.马上去.你就会见到她了. 6)用现在进行时表示将来 ww.zk53u.ecom 表示最近按计划.安排即将发生的动作.它只限用于少数动词.如:play. have. sleep. wear等. 或表示位移的动词.如:go. come. leave. start. begin. move. drive. fly.go off. get to. arrive. return. see off. stay. take等.并常与表示将来时间的状语连用.如:tomorrow. next week. in a few days等.例如: We are having an English evening tonight. 今晚我们要开一个英语晚会. Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time. 简和贝蒂准备几天后各自去度假. Where are you spending your holidays this summer?今年夏天你将在哪里度假?

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