摘要：1．宾语从句的引导词 (1)由陈述句变成的宾语从句.用that引导.语序不变.that在句中无实际意义.可以省略.如: He is a teacher. →He said he was a teacher. I have already seen the film. →He said that he (had) already seen the film. (2)由一般疑问句变成的宾语从句.用if或whether引导.表示“是否 .原来一般疑问句的语序要变为陈述句语序.如: Does the boy like English? →The teacher asked me if the boy liked English. Are they students?→I don't know if they are students. 注意:当宾语从句中出现“or not 或“or + 供具体选择的内容 时.就只能用whether来引导.例如: I don’t know whether he will come back soon or not. (3)由特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时.疑问代词或疑问副词作宾语从句的引导词.并在宾语从句中充当成分.表示对不清楚的人.事物.时间.地点.方式等的询问.原来特殊疑问句的疑问语序要变为陈述语序.如: Who is that boy? → Miss Li wants to know who that boy is. What does the girl want to buy? → He asked what the girl wanted to buy. Where have they gone? → I didn’t know where they had gone. When did you leave? → He asked when I left.
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按下列各小题括号内的要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
1. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Meimei ________ to look after her little brother at weekends?
2. Both he and his deskmate have passed the exam. (改为否定句)
________ he nor his deskmate ________ passed the exam.
3. Let us stop and have a rest, ________?(完成反意疑问句)
4. We have fine weather today. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ weather we have today!
5. They are asked to write a diary in English every other day. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ are they asked to write a diary in English?
6. Didn't they tell you about it? (改为被动语态)
________ you ________ about it?
7. Will the 29th Olympic Games be held in Beijing? Could you tell me? (合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)
Could you tell me ________ the 29th Olympic Games ________ be held in Beijing?
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________ Meimei ________ to look after her little brother at weekends?
2. Both he and his deskmate have passed the exam. (改为否定句)
________ he nor his deskmate ________ passed the exam.
3. Let us stop and have a rest, ________?(完成反意疑问句)
4. We have fine weather today. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ weather we have today!
5. They are asked to write a diary in English every other day. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ are they asked to write a diary in English?
6. Didn't they tell you about it? (改为被动语态)
________ you ________ about it?
7. Will the 29th Olympic Games be held in Beijing? Could you tell me? (合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)
Could you tell me ________ the 29th Olympic Games ________ be held in Beijing?
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
小题1:My English teacher is creative and outgoing. (对划线部分提问)
your English teacher ?
小题2:The hall is so small that it can’t hold enough people. (改为简单句)
The hall is enough people.
小题3:My sister finds it easy to learn English. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
My sister finds that to learn English.
小题4:I don’t think parents should allow teenagers to do part-time jobs. (改为含情态动词的被动语态)
I don’t think teenagers do part-time jobs.
小题5:I like these movies. They are about Chinese history. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)
I like these movies about Chinese history.
小题6:I don’t know how I should deal with this matter. (改为同义句)
I don’t know this matter.
小题7:The movie poster must be Lee’s. (改为同义句)
The movie poster must to Lee.
小题1:My English teacher is creative and outgoing. (对划线部分提问)
your English teacher ?
小题2:The hall is so small that it can’t hold enough people. (改为简单句)
The hall is enough people.
小题3:My sister finds it easy to learn English. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
My sister finds that to learn English.
小题4:I don’t think parents should allow teenagers to do part-time jobs. (改为含情态动词的被动语态)
I don’t think teenagers do part-time jobs.
小题5:I like these movies. They are about Chinese history. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)
I like these movies about Chinese history.
小题6:I don’t know how I should deal with this matter. (改为同义句)
I don’t know this matter.
小题7:The movie poster must be Lee’s. (改为同义句)
The movie poster must to Lee.
句型转换。(每空一词)
“Do you want to try something new?”Tom's mother asked him．(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Tom's mother asked him ________ ________ ________ to try something new．
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