摘要：[考例]Susan enjoys a cup of tea at times.but she drinks coffee．[扬州市] A. mostly B almost C．nearly D．most [答案]A.[解析]本题应从句意上破解.“大多数时候 她喜欢喝咖啡.四个选项中. mostly可用作副词修饰谓语动词.符合句意. Zhou Feng has 1earned English for many years.but he can understand the English speakers.[07江西省] A. hardly B certainly C．always D．almost [答案]A.[解析]考查副词词义的区别. 抓住连词but是破解题目的关键所在.它在句中表转折.意为“但是 . 学了多年英语.理应能听懂英语.但他却“不能 .所以应选表示否定含义的副词hard1y. Remember to e-mail me．All of us hope to hear from you .[天津市] A quickly B soon C．fast D．quick [答案]B.[解析] 此处应是副词作状语.所以D项排除.quickly常指动作敏捷.soon意为“很快,不久",fast常指速度快.由句意可知B项正确. Unluckily.Mr. Brown drove so that his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening．[ 连云港] A．careless B．careful C．carefully D．carelessly 答案:D解析:本题考查形容词与副词的用法.副词修饰动词.由题意“太粗心撞到了树上 .故选carelessly. [沈阳] Alice eats meat so that she can keep herself from getting too fat． A．rarely B．always C．nearly D．carefully 答案:A解析:rarely意为“很少 ,always意为“总是 ,near1y意为“几乎 ,carefully意为“细心地 . [语法回顾] 形容词和副词 形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性.副词和形容词一样.在句中起修饰作用.所不同的是:形容词主要修饰名词,而副词主要修饰动词.形容词.副词和句子等.1. 形容词的用法 (1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语. 例如: Our country is a beautiful country. 我们的国家是一个美丽的国家. The fish went bad. 鱼变坏了. We keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们保持我们的教室干净.整洁. (2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面. I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你. Is there anything interesting in the film. 在这部电影里有一些有趣的事情吗? (3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面.起进一步解释的作用. Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每个人.无论男人.妇女.老人和年轻人应该参加会议. You can take any box away, big or small. 你可以拿走箱子.大的或小的. (4) 用形容词表示类别和整体.某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人.与谓语动词的复数连接.如the dead.the living.the rich.the poor.the blind.the hungry等.例如: The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人. (5)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体.与动词的复数连用.如the British.the English.the French.the Chinese等.例如: The English have wonderful sense of humor. 英国人颇有幽默感.

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