摘要:前面我们已经分析过.完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空.因此做“完型填空 题应遵循下列步骤: 1.通读全文.了解大意 做这类题目是.首先应该把文章通读一遍.了解一下文章的大概内容.千万不要读一句填一句.因为“完形填空 题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立.但从全文看又不可取. 有些同学一拿到“完形填空 题.就着手去填.填到最后.才发现所选答案语全文的意思不符.不得不在从头开始.费时又费力.还不易做准确.这种方法是不可取的. 2.瞻前顾后.逐步填空 了解文章大意之后.就可逐步填空. 一般来说.文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类:一类是语法正确.而意思不对,另一类是意思正确.而语法错误,第三类是语法正确.意思也正确.在选择答案时.一定要考虑到上下文的意思.还要考虑到句子的结构.习惯用法.固定搭配和词类的功能.尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思. 3.认真复查.适当调整 填空全部做完以后.应把短文从头到尾再读一遍.检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯.情节是否合理.语法结构是否正确.一般来说.如果意思连贯.情节合理.语法结构正确.就意味着选答没有问题,如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通.语法结构有问题.就说明选答不正确.对这样的填空应该认真推敲.进行调整. [考点诠释] [考例]①[天津] Man has invented four kinds of satellite studies the 1 of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may 2 oil and gold. The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can 3 a message to the satellite and the satellite can find out 4 the ship or the plane is. The third kind studies the weather. These satellites 5 clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very 6 weather is coming. 7 kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 8 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the 9 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight 10 at a time. 1. A. physics B. chemistry C. biology D. geography 2. A. carry B. find C. keep D. choose 3. A. write B. take C. send D. bring 4. A. where B. what C. which D. that 5. A. have B. watch C. notice D. see 6. A. sunny B. cool C. bad D. fine 7. A. The last B. Another C. One D. Any other 8. A. among B. along C. between D. of 9. A. TV B. telegraph C. telephone D. satellite 10. A. plays B. programmes C. films D. languages 本文主要叙述了人类发明的四种人造卫星的功能特点及它们为我们人类作出的巨大的贡献.本文考查了学生综合运用语言的能力. 1.答案:D解析:由“They are used to make maps. 可推知答案. 2.答案:B解析:题意为“这种卫星还帮助国家发现在哪儿它们可以找到石油或黄金 .故选find. 3.答案:C解析:send此处意为“发送 . 4.答案:A解析:where. 5.答案:B解析:watch"注视.观察 .而see指无意识地看. 6.答案:C解析:由题意“当坏天气到来时.它们告知相关国家做好准备 知应选C. 7.答案:A解析:由题意知.共四种人造卫星.前面说了三种.故此空指“最后的一种 .故选A. 8.答案:C解析:between此处指每两个国家之间. 9.答案:D解析:句意为“然后卫星把它发送到这个国家的一个电台 .故选satellite. 10.答案:B解析:由题意知“这种卫星在同一时间能发送.接收8种节目 .故选B. ②[苏州] Many objects that people use each day started with a simple idea.These objects have often changed the way we 1 .Some help us to do a job more 2 .Others fill a need or solve a problem. In 1858 H.L.Lipman had such an 3 .He took out a pencil, a piece of paper , 4 an eraser. Then he began to write .Sometimes he needed to 5 a word . Each time the had to search under his books and papers to 6 the eraser .“I wish my eraser would stay in one 7 ! he said. Then Lipman had his simple idea .He 8 a groove (凹槽)in one end of the pencil .He gliedthe eraser into this groove .Lipman had solved his problem .Later he thought that others might like to have such a pencil . So he sold his 9 . Soon pencils with erasers were 10 . His design earned him $100,000. 1. A.study B.live C.sleep D.walk 2. A.easily B.correctly C.carefully D.normally 3. A.article B.aim C.idea D.action 4. A.so B.and C.but D.as 5. A.spell B.read C.write D.change 6. A.look B.see C.watch D.find 7. A.place B.desk C.book D.hand 8. A.marked B.prepared C.cut D.invented 9. A.books B.pencil C.design D.eraser 10. A.wonderful B.expensive C.colourful D.common 本文记叙了一个贫穷的家庭遭受偷窃的过程.以及滑稽的丈夫是怎样与小偷较量的. 1.答案:D解析:句意为“--有一个罐子在一张破旧韵桌子下面 .故选D. 2.答案:A解析:句意为“里面有一点大米.那是为了迎接新年而从邻居家借来的 .故选A. 3.答案:B解析:句意为“妻子已经入睡了.但丈夫躺在床上-- .故选B. 4.答案:D解析:小偷进来当然是想“偷 东西. 5.答案:C解析:上文巾说“小偷对大米感兴趣 .那么下文应提到“但是怎么把它们带走呢? .这里是询问通过什么方式.应用how.肢选C. 6.答案:A解析,句意为“他脱下了外套-- .“脱下 用take off表示.故选A. 7.答案:C 8.答案:A解析:“用外套盖住自己 这一动作应发生在“小偷转过身来之前 .故选A. 9.答案:B解析:小偷没有发现人却发现找不到外套了..因此他应该足很惊讶.故选B. 10.答案:D解析:go back to sleep继续睡觉. ③[安徽]Jimmy started painting when he was four years old. When he was six, he was already very good at it. He 1 many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people 2 a lot of money for them. They said, “This boy’s going to be 3 when he’s a little older, and then we’re going to 4 these pictures for a lot more money. Then we will get rich. Jimmy’s pictures were 5 from other people’s because he never painted on the whole piece of 6 . He painted on half of it, and the other half was always 7 . “That’s very clever, everyone said, “ 8 else does that! One day somebody bought one of Jimmy’s 9 and then said to him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on the 10 half of your paper, but not on the top half? “Because I’m small, Jimmy said, “and my brushes don’t reach very high. 1. A. took B. borrowed C. lent D. painted 2. A. paid B. bought C. wanted D. needed 3. A. young B. famous C. short D. cool 4. A. fill B. buy C. sell D. draw 5. A. different B. similar C. away D. good 6. A. glass B. wood C. paper D. table 7. A. empty B. full C. dirty D. blue 8. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody 9. A. brushes B. books C. pictures D. pens 10. A. middle B. bottom C. right D. left 1. D.文章一开始就说Jimmy非常善于画画.所以这里选D. painted. 如果你不能确定.可以先空着.继续往下看. 2. A这里说人们花很多钱买Jimmy的画.所以Jimmy肯定已经画了很多画.所以1题可以确定选D.又因为2题后面的宾语是a lot of money.为某事付钱应该是pay money for sth..过去式就应该paid.选A. 3. B那么为什么他们的画能卖个好价钱呢?因为人们普遍认为Jimmy长大后会变得很有名.所以3题选B. 4. C第一段最后一句是“Then we will get rich. 这句话有很强的提示作用.他说明很多人都想通过Jimmy的画挣钱.那么他们如何挣钱呢? 因为第一段第三句人们花了很多钱买了画.那么在4题地方应该是将画卖了.所以4题选C. Sell. 5. A. Jimmy作画风格应该是与众不同的.所以应该选A. 6. C. 四个选项中只有paper符合要求.所以选C. 7. A. 因为Jimmy总是用一半画纸.所以另一半应该是空的,所以选A. 8. D. 由上面的分析可知.没有其他人像Jimmy一样作画.所以43题选D. 9. C. 应该是别人来买画了.所以应该选C. 10. B. 如果你注意到45题后面半句“but not on the top half .那么10题就有可能选B. bottom.再根据最后一段话.当别人问Jimmy为何作画只用一半画纸时.Jimmy说因为自己人小个矮. 画笔够不到高处.所以此时可以确定10题肯定选bottom了.画纸只用下面半截.上面半截总是空的. ④[重庆]Xiao Qiang.a l 2-year-old Chinese boy.has too many activities.His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice.“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice.and I have to do the rest when I get home.I am too tried, I just want to sleep. He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do. said Mr. Wang.an expertof child development.“4l%of me children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time.and more than 75%0f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play. “Over-scheduling is a growing problem for Chinese families. said Mr. Wang.It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids. 1. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken 2. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework 3. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving 4. A. but B. or C. because D. so 5. A. excited B. interested C. worried D. dangerous 6. A. great time B. full time C. right time D. free time 7. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily 8. A. on B. by C. in D. across 9. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. better 10. A. hear B. think C. look D. tell 文章主要讲述了现代中国家庭对孩子的教育.给他们安排了太多的活动.以致他们没有足够的时间休息.本文重点是呼吁家长多给孩子们一些休息的时间. 1.答案:B解析:由后半句中的drives可知本句是一般现在时态.故选B. 2.答案:C 3.答案:D解析:前面提到了in the car.所以这里应是“开车.驾驶 .故选D. 4.答案:C解析:前后两句是因果关系.根据句意“越来越多的孩子不快乐.因为他们有太多的活动要参加 知应选C. 5.答案:C 6.答案:D解析:孩子们希望有更多的时间可以玩耍.故选D. 7.答案:B 8.答案:A解析Ion one's way to-意为“在去某地的路上 .故选A. 9.答案:C 解析:句意为“如果他们现在不学会休息.等他们长大了就更难学会了 .故选C. 10.答案:B解析:think about意为“考虑.思考 .句意为“家长应该思考一下对于孩子们什么是正确合理的. .故选B. ⑤[长沙] In 2000 the Chinese novelist Gao Xingjian won the Nobel Prize for literature . He was the first Chinese 1 to win the world’s most important literary prize. It is said that 2 work has opened new ways for the Chinese novel. Gao was born in 1940 in Jiangxi Province, Eastern China. His father worked in a bank and his mother was an actress. She 3 Gao’s interests in the theater. When he left school, Gao studied French at the Department of Foreign Languages in Beijing. After he graduated from college, he left 4 to live and work in France in 1987. 5 that time he has worked as a translator , theater director and novelist. His most 6 work is the novel “Soul Mountain . The story happens in the Chinese countryside. And the novel has changed into 7 languages. The Nobel Prize in 2000 was about $915,000. The Nobel Prizes include prizes for different kinds of sciences 8 the Nobel Peace Prize. The money was left by Alfred Nobel. He said that the literature prize 9 accept an author whose work moves in an “ideal direction . The Nobel Prizes are given to the winner by the Swedish King every year 10 December 10, the anniversary of Nobel’s death in 1896. 1. A. actor B. singer C. writer 2. A. his B. her C. one’s 3. A. lost B. encouraged C. showed 4. A. America B. Britain C. China 5. A. Since B. By C. Before 6. A. difficult B. famous C. expensive 7. A. no B. few C. many 8. A. nor B. and C. neither 9. A. should B. mustn’t C. couldn’t 10. A. at B. in C. on 本文讲述了获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国小说家高行建的故事.简单叙述了他成长与成功的过程,文章还对诺贝尔奖进行了简单地介绍. 1.答案:C解析:上句提到高行建是小说家.小说家属于作家.故选C. 2.答案:A 解析:work前用形容词性物主代词,高行建是男性.所以用his.故选A. 3.答案:B 4.答案:C解析:and后说在法国工作.那么要先离开“中国 .故选C. 5.答案:A 6.答案:B解析:小说是他最著名的作品.“著名的.出名的 用famous.故选B. 7.答案:C解析:因为小说很出名.所以被译为许多种语言.“许多 用many. 8.答案:B解析:句意为“诺贝尔奖包括不同种类的科学奖和诺贝尔和平奖 .两者并列.故用并列连词and连接.故选B. 9.答案:A 10.答案:C解析:在具体某一天前用介词on.故选C. [山西] Some one says , “ time is money . But I think time is 1 important than money . Why ? Because when money is spent , we can get it back . however , when time is 2 , It’ll never return . That is 3 we must’t waste time . It goes without saying that time is usually limited . Even a second is very important . we should make full use of our time to do 4 useful . But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who don’t know the important of time . they 5 their limited time smoking , drinking and playing cards . They don’t know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 6 . In a word , we should save time . we shouldn’t leave today’s work for tomorrow, Remember : we have no time to lose. 1. A. less B .much less C .even more 2. A. lost B. finished C. bought 3. A. what B. because C. why 4. A. nothing B. something C. anything 5. A. spend B. take C. pay 6. A .work B. money C. lives 本文记叙了时间的重要性.告诉我们不要浪费时间. 1.答案:C解析:由句意“但我认为时间比金钱更重要 可知选C. 2.答案:A解析:由句意“然而.时间流逝了.就再也不回来了 可知选A. 3.答案:C解析:由句意“那就是我们为什么不要浪费时间的原因 可知选C. 4.答案:B解析:句意为“我们应利用我们所有的时间去干有用的事 .且句子是肯定句.故选B. 5.答案:A解析:此处表示“花费时间 .故C项排除.而take后不能接动名词.故选A. 6.答案:C解析:由句意“他们不知道浪费时间就意味着浪费他们自己的生命 可知答案选C. [山西] Children like to copy what they hear . They copy their parents , their friends and even the TV . This teaches them how to 1 the language . Copying also does good to students of a second language . When you 2 foreigners speak English , repeat what they say as well as you can . Children don’t practice grammar , but use the language to 3 that interest them . they don’t 4 their vocabulary or poor grammar . They find ways to express themselves , and they do it successfully . Students of English school also pay their attention to communication . Look for 5 to talk with people in English . If you can’t find a 6 to talk to , talk with other studens of English 7 . Start an English discussion group and talk about music , moves or anything that 8 you . Don’t worry about 9 , what you want is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably . Remember that you communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary . 1. A .speak B. read C. write 2. A .listen to B. listen C. hear 3. A. take exams B. talk to people C. talk about things 4. plain about B. worry about C. take care of 5. A. places B. questions C. chances 6. A. friend B. foreigner C .person 7. A. again B. instead C only 8. A. interests B. improves C allows 9. A. exams B. wasting time C making mistakes 本文记叙了模仿可以使孩子学到许多东西.包括学英语.不必担心语法和词汇.不用害怕出错.自然的交流即可. 1.答案:A解析:讲某一种语言要用speak.故选A. 2.答案:A解析:表示“听 的过程要用listen.后有宾语时要加介词to.故选A. 3.答案:C解析:由句意“孩子们不练习语法.但用语言去谈论们喜欢的事 可知选C. 4.答案:B解析:句意为“他们不担心他们的词汇和较差的语法 .故选B. 5.答案:C解析:句意为“寻找机会去跟人用英语交谈 .故选C. 6.答案:B解析:同意为“如果你找不到一个外国人来交谈’’故选B. 7.答案:B解析:句意为“那么就找其他的讲英语的学生来代替 .故选B. 8.答案:A解析:句意为“组织一个英语讨论小组并谈论音乐.电影或吸引你的任何事 .故选A. 9.答案:C解析:句意为“不必担心出错.你想做的是学习怎样容易地舒服地进行交流 .故选C. [能力过关] Passage 1 [安徽]Once my father and I went to see a circus . A family was standing in front of us 1 for tickets. The family had eight children. Their clothes were not 2 but they were clean. They were talking about the clowns and elephants excitedly. “I want 3 tickets, eight for children and two for adults. said the father to the ticket lady. The ticket lady told him the 4 . When he heard that, the man couldn’t believe his 5 . He asked again, “How much? The ticket lady spoke again. The father looked sad. Clearly, he didn’t have 6 money. My dad took a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he 7 the bill, and said to the man, “Sir, this fell out of your pocket. The man knew what was 8 on. He looked into my dad’s eyes and took the 9 . “Thank you, thank you, sir. This 10 means a lot to me and my family. We didn’t go to the circus that night, but we didn’t feel sorry for it at all. 1. A. waiting B. looking C. working D. preparing 2. A. common B. cheap C. old D. expensive 3. A. ticket B. ten C. two D. five 4. A. ticket B. number C. price D. time 5. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. head 6. A. spare B. any C. little D. enough 7. A. picked up B. took away C. put down D. looked up 8. A. walking B. going C. looking D. holding 9. A. book B. pocket C. bill D. bag 10. A. hardly B. nearly C. only D. really Passage 2 [武汉] I have a big plan for my future. I’m going to 1 somewhere interesting. I want to go to Paris very much. There are lots of exhibitions there. I want to be an 2 . First, I’m going to find a part-time job for a year or two and 3 some money. Then I’m going to be a student at an art school in Paris. And I’m going to study 4 at the same time. Next, I’m going to hold an art exhibition because I want to be 5 and buy a big house for my parents. I also want to travel all over the world. 1. A. work B fly C. hide D. move 2. A. artist B. inventor C. engineer D. actor 3. A. borrow B. spend C. save D. change 4. A English B. French C. German D. Chinese 5. A. lonely B. kind C. healthy D. rich Passage 3 [武汉] My uncle John used to live in a beautiful little house by the sea in Atlantic City. I say he “used to live there 1 he doesn’t live there any more. He was killed two years ago. Uncle John wrote novels. He not only 2 his job, but also made a lot of money doing it. When he died, he had $ 60 million in the bank. After Uncle John’s death, I came to stay in his house for a while. I had been there for two days when I 3 a message on the screen of the old computer. I was very surprised, because I thought the computer had been 4 . The message said, “You have new 5 ! when I read it, I thought it looked like the 6 of a novel. “This looks interesting, I thought. “It must be 7 one of Uncle John’s friends. I decided I should make an answer to the e-mail to tell him or her that Uncle was 8 . However, the computer would not le me 9 . Every day for the next three weeks, more email kept arriving. I printed 10 of all of them. The story was about Jane Winterbourne, a young writer working on her first novel. She sent her novel to Jack Tanner, an old writer and asked him to 11 her to publish it. However, he cheated her, and published the novel himself---pretending that he had 12 it. The novel was very 13 . Tanner made a lot of money, and bought himself a house by the sea in Atlantic City. It was then that I realized that “Jack Tanner and “Jane Winterbourne were 14 names. “Jack was 15 to be Uncle John. 1. A. so B. because C. though D. once 2. A. lost B. finished C. changed D. enjoyed 3. A. sent B. noticed C. read D. typed 4. A. broken down B. turned off C. sold out D. put away 5. A. information B. post C. mail D. business 6. A. picture B. story C. end D. beginning 7. A. like B. about C. from D. to 8. A. dead B. sick C. out D. busy 9. A. play B. reply C. watch D. stop 10. A. copies B. pieces C. parts D. covers 11. A. teach B. help C. show D. refuse 12. A. missed B. corrected C. written D. bought 13. A. new B. expensive C. important D. successful 14. A. false B. true C. long D. beautiful 15. A. pointed B. spelt C. meant D. called Passage 4 [福州]Do yon think of your parents? "Yes, of course," you may answer, "I buy a present for my mother on 1 And I give my father a present on Father' s Day, 2 ." Then what about the other days of a year? Always 3 to think of your parents, not just on some important days. I have a friend who 4 alone, because her parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a 5 . She dialed the number, but then she put the phone 6 . After about ten seconds, she dialed the number again. "Hi, Mum..." Later I asked, "Why did you dial the number 7 ?" She smiled, "My parents are old. They can' t get close to the telephone 8 . I always do so when 1 call them. I just want to give them 9 time to answer the call. " My friend is a good girl. She is always 10 her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? So why not leant from her? 1.A.Father's Day B.Mother's Day C.Teachers' Day D.Children's Day 2.A.too B.also C.either D.yet 3.A.refuse B.forget C.decide D.remember 4.A.live B.lives C.lived D.living 5.A.face B.card C.call D.cake 6.A.up B.off C.down D.on 7.A.once B.twice C.several times D.many times 8.A.lonely B.slowly C.quietly D.quickly 9.A.less B.little C.enough D.a lot 10.A.thinking about B.laughing at C.picking up D.looking for Passage 5 [成都] Salads are very popular in western countries.They’re made from uncooked vegetables or fruits.and this makes them 1 .They are tasty too.Salads are great to eat in 2 .when the weather is hot.They are light and coo1.Here’s a way to make a 3 salad.First.buy some lettuces.tomatoes and 4 .Buy a salad dressing too.Next.wash the vegetables carefully.Then, 5 the vegetables and put them in a bowl.After that.add the dressing.Finally.mix the vegetables and the dressing up.And there you have your salad! 1. A.delicious B.colorful C.healthy 2. A.spring B.summer C.winter 3. A.vegetable B.fruit C.flower 4. A.pears B.carrots C.hamburgers 5. A.clean up B.mix up C.cut up Passage 6 A door was locked.A big stone came and hit the door.But he couldn’t 1 it.Later a key came.He 2 the lock and the door opened.The stone was very 3 that the key could open it so easily.He asked the key:“ 4 did you do that? The key 5 him and said:“Because I understand its 6 . Life is just like this. 7 we want to solve a problem.we must understand it 8 .If we want to make friends with people we must understand 9 .If we want our parents to 10 us.we must first know their hearts.We must know what they hope for. 1. A.touch B.open C.reach 2. A.got out B.got to C.got in 3. A.worried B.thankful C.surprised 4. A.Why B.How C.When 5. A.smiled to B.talked about C.agreed with 6. A.problem B.work C.heart 7. A.If B.Because C.Although 8. A.first B.1ater C.finally 9. A.us B.others C.them 10. A.love B.understand C.remember Passage 7 [河北]How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the 1 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t have to 2 passing the ball in the game, he will just do it. You can 3 yourself to think in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words 4 book or shoe or tree. For example, whenever you 5 a “book you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language. After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step-thinking in 6 . Listening and repeating is a very useful 7 to learn a language. Listen first and don’t care too much about 8 you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the 9 you learn. After you reach a higher level, 10 having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English. 1. A. practice B. break C. game D. day 2. A. wait for B. think about C. look at D. give up 3. A. allow B. train C. tell D. ask 4. A. in B. about C. like D. from 5. A. buy B. keep C. borrow D. see 6. A. sentences B. passages C. lessons D. classes 7. A. idea B. step C. way D. pan 8. A. which B. whether C. how D. why 9. A. harder B. less C. later D. more 10. A. remember B. stop C. start D. finish Passage 8[沈阳] This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learned by 1 English. Some students had more specific 2 . Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was 3 reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also 4 a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “ I 5 study grammar. It’s too boring. Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been leaning English for six years and really loves it He 6 studying grammar is a great way to learn a 7 . He also thinks that watching English movies 8 a bad way because he can watch the actor 9 the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating 10 the people speak too quickly. Liu Chang said that 11 the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get 12 about something and then end up speaking in Chinese, she said. 1.A. using B. speaking C. reading D. writing 2.A. ways B. plans C. subjects D. suggestions 3.A. through B. from C. by D. at 4.A. learned B. helped C. tried D. worried 5.A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. always 6.A. asks B. thinks C. asked D. thought 7.A. language B. English C. lesson D. word 8.A. was B. wasn’t C. is D. isn’t 9.A. to say B. saying C. say D. said 10.A. when B. after C. though D. because 11.A. joining B. having C. enjoying D. studying 12.A. interested B. interesting C. excited D. exciting Passage 9 B My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. When I was young, I 1 to have so much time, but these days I get up 2 and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat 3 . Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games 4 my friends, but I just don’t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to 5 TV or chat with my grandma, but now I 6 to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to 7 . These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really 8 the old days! 1.A. came B. went C. used D. wanted 2.A. late B. early C. quickly D. slowly 3.A. nothing B. something C. dinner D. breakfast 4.A. in B. with C. on D. for 5.A. watch B. turn on C. see D. turn off 6.A. need B. have C. try D. start 7.A. cinema B. club C. school D. concerts 8.A. hate B. love C. miss D. think

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寒冷的味道
①寒冷离我们越来越远了。
②有人说,地球变得越来越热了。还说有一种厄尔尼诺现象。对此,我说不出个子丑寅卯来。我只感觉到,曾经是多么可怕的寒冷,现在似乎变得可爱了起来,就像一个被误会了的擦肩而过的老朋友。
③也许我对寒冷还只是一知半解。是的,我仅仅接触过南方的寒冷。说得具体一点,是在过去,是在江汉平原。
④树是江汉平原不可多得的景致,树的旁边有湖或者河流。我想起来了,冬天的水面结了厚厚的冰。我们在河上行走。干净的树枝上也结了冰——不,是穿上了漂亮的琼衣,朔风一吹,发出有如碎玉的声响。那是一种不可模拟不可复制不可言状的绝响。我在冰上伫足仰望,在体验寒冷的厚度的同时,又领略到了寒冰的高度。
⑤冷!我的一双手冻成了两个肉包子,脚后跟早冻穿了,分别有一个洞,洞里有凝固的血,用棉絮裹着。我总是想奔跑,疼痛便在后面拼命地拽我。糟了,好像是哪根筋断了……我几乎要跌倒下去。
⑥寒冷培育的疼痛真是刻骨铭心啊!
⑦冬天也看露天电影。通常要到五里以外的地方去看。那天晚上雪刚刚停下,听说要放《冰山上的来客》,我来不及吃饭就跑了去。上身穿的是棉袄,下身穿的是绒裤,脚上穿的是胶鞋。跑了一路,身上发热。开始,人不觉得冷,渐渐,寒气陡生,看到中间,便招架不住了,肚子饿得咕咕叫,浑身冻得打哆嗦。那真正是饥寒交迫啊。我咬着牙,坚持把电影看完。脚已没有了知觉,就稀里糊涂地往前走。一路上,我是弹跳着回去的。我一下子发现了自己的脆弱,又一步步变得坚强起来。那天看了“冰山”,对比之下,这点寒冷算什么?
⑧寒冷,每每使我们的精神处于一种亢奋的状态,从这一点说,寒冷似乎有了酒的成份。
⑨最幸福的时刻,是围着树蔸烤就的一堆火,炖着狗獾肉(从雪森林的狗獾洞里猎获的战果),或者鸡子、粉条、霉渣巴、干豆角、大白菜……端着暖手的碗香喷喷地吃着,看那门外的雪轰轰烈烈地下着,这时的寒冷又有了一种隽永的滋味。
⑩而回忆中的寒冷更有着异乎寻常的味道。
(11)现在不同了,风也刮得没有了规律,雪也下得没有了条理。瞧,都立春了,雪不知还在哪里开小差。冬天,失却了原来的寒冷。
(12)可孩子们却一个劲地喊冷。冷从何来?上上下下穿得规规矩矩,裹得严严实实,帽子、围巾、耳套、手套,应有尽有。晚上睡觉,要么铺好电热毯,要么灌上热水袋,条件好的,空调一开,暖气就来。本来寒冷就那么一丁点,还把它拒之门外,这就是我们目前的生活。孩子们并不知道什么是真正的寒冷,又在无微不至的关怀下丧失了体验寒冷的机会。不知冷,何识暖?如此下去,孩子们生命的潜质何以得到发挥,又何以像草木那样蓬勃成人间壮丽的风景?
(13)不仅仅是孩子们。
(14)我们已经有了太多的安逸,衣、食、住、行,还有我们的思想。不让汗水流出来,不让寒冷苦心志,把自己装在五彩缤纷的温室里,然后长成一朵朵精美的花朵,我不知道会有什么好结果。
(15)我真担心,随着科学的不断进步,我们将在不知冷暖的状态下变得弱不禁风。
(16)寒冷,是我们生命所需要的盐啊。
(17)寒冷还会来的。
【小题1】第④段说:“干净的树枝上也结了冰——不,是穿上了漂亮的琼衣,朔风一吹,发出有如碎玉的声响。那是一种不可模拟不可复制不可言状的绝响。”请分析它的表达特色和表达效果。(3分)
【小题2】从文中看,作者回忆中的“寒冷”有哪些“异乎寻常”的味道?(3分)
【小题3】结合全文,谈谈对“寒冷,是我们生命所需要的盐啊”这句话的理解。(3分)
【小题4】请联系你的生活实际,写出你读了本文的感想。(3分)
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完形填空

  There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much.One day while she was walking in the forest,she found two birds.She took them home and put them in a small   1  .She was happy to have two“friends”.She   2   them with love and the birds grew strong.One day the girl forgot to close the door of the cage.The   3   of the two flew out of the cage.The girl was afraid that it would fly away.She caught it quickly.She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away.Suddenly she couldn't   4   a sound from the bird.When she opened her hand,the bird was already(已经)dead.Her   5   killed(杀死)the bird!Then she saw   6   bird jumping up and down   7   the cage.She could feel its great need for freedom.It wanted to fly into the blue sky.So she let it fly away   8  .The bird circled(转圈)once,twice,and three times.The girl   9   as the bird flew.She didn't care about losing the bird any more.She wanted it to be happy.Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder.It sang the   10   song she had ever heard(她所听过的).

  The fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly,and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.

(1)

[  ]

A.

box

B.

basket

C.

cage

D.

bag

(2)

[  ]

A.

looked for

B.

looked at

C.

looked after

D.

looked over

(3)

[  ]

A.

stronger

B.

lazier

C.

weakest

D.

smallest

(4)

[  ]

A.

listen

B.

make

C.

describe

D.

hear

(5)

[  ]

A.

love

B.

joke

C.

luck

D.

wish

(6)

[  ]

A.

one

B.

the other

C.

another

D.

other

(7)

[  ]

A.

outside

B.

inside

C.

beside

D.

behind

(8)

[  ]

A.

sadly

B.

happily

C.

loudly

D.

highly

(9)

[  ]

A.

watched

B.

saw

C.

looked

D.

heard

(10)

[  ]

A.

worst

B.

oldest

C.

newest

D.

sweetest

查看习题详情和答案>>
完形填空
     There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the
forest, she found two birds. She took them home and put them in a small    1   . She was happy to
have two "friends". She    2    them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl forgot to
close the door of the cage. The    3    of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was afraid that it
would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly
away. Suddenly she couldn't    4    a sound from the bird. When she opened her hand, the bird
was already(已经) dead. Her    5    killed(杀死) the bird! Then she saw    6    bird jumping up
and down    7    the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom. It wanted to fly into the blue
sky. So she let it fly away    8   . The bird circled(转圈) once, twice, and three times. The girl    9   
as the bird flew. She didn't care about losing the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly
the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the    10    song she had ever heard
(她所听过的).
     The fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
(     )1. A. box      
(     )2. A. looked for
(     )3. A. stronger  
(     )4. A. listen    
(     )5. A. love      
(     )6. A. one      
(     )7. A. outside  
(     )8. A. sadly    
(     )9. A. watched  
(     )10.A.worst
B. basket  
B. looked at
B. lazier  
B. make    
B. joke    
B. the other
B. inside  
B. happily  
B. saw      
B. oldest
C. cage        
C. looked after
C. weakest    
C. describe    
C. luck        
C. another    
C. beside      
C. loudly      
C. looked      
C. newest
D. bag        
D. looked over
D. smallest  
D. hear      
D. wish      
D. other      
D. behind    
D. highly    
D. heard      
D. sweetest
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