摘要：不定冠词的其它用法 (1)不定冠词一般用于泛指某一类人或物.但它有时也可以特指某一个人或物.不过这是它属于非确定特指带有不确定的含义.有进一步说明.例如: The ship sank on a stormy night.船在一个暴风雨的夜晚沉没的. He had worked in a small factory in Beijing.他在北京的一家小厂里工作. (2)用在quite.rather.many. half. what. such等词之后.例如: I had never seen such a good match.我从未看过这么激烈的比赛. Many a person believes the story.许多人相信这个故事. They're rather a strong team, aren't they?他们是一支强队.对吗? (3)当某一单数名词前有形容词修饰.又有as.so.too.how等词修饰形容词时.不定冠词应位于形容词之后.例如: It was so good a film that we all wanted to see it again.这部电影如此之好.我们都想再看一次. It's too difficult a book for me.这本书对我来说太难了. (4)表示“同一 .“相同 这时一般都与作表语的 of 结构连用.例如: Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚.[谚语] Your shoes and mine are of a size.你的鞋和我的是同样的尺码. (5)用于某些物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind等不可数名词前.表示“一阵.一番.一场.一种.一份.一件的事情 等意义.常用形容词修饰时.前面要加不定冠词.例如: Longjing is a famous Chinese green tea.龙井是一种著名的中国绿茶. A heavy rain prevented them from going out.一场大雨阻止了他们外出. 6)一些表示情感的不可数名词.如feeling, honour, joy, pity, pleasure, surprise等.在表示一种心理情感时(前面多有一个描绘性的形容词).需要加不定冠词. It's a pleasure to talk with you.和你谈话是一件愉快的事. It's a pity you can't swim.真可惜你不会游泳. 7)不可数名词danger. difficulty.disappointment.failure. help.success.wonder等在表示一种人或物时.前面应加不定冠词.如: He is a danger man.他是一个危险的人. He is a success.他是一个成功者. 8)不可数名词education, history, knowledge, population, time.world等,在表述其部分或某一方面的内容.概念时.前面常加不定冠词(have a history/knowledge/population of.......可看作为固定搭配). 9)具有动作意义的抽象名词在与动词have.take.make.give.let out等构成短语表示 一种短暂性的动作时.此抽象名词前的冠词一般不可缺少.例如:take a look/walk/swim/rest/bath; make a promise/dive for; have a look/walk/swim/rest/test/try/bath/break; give a laugh/ smile/shout/talk/whistle; let out a cry/ scream..例如: We had a very good journey home.我们回家得旅行很顺利. 10)在同源宾语中,与动词同源的名词前一般要加不定冠词如:die a......death; dream a.......dream; fight a...battle; have a....sleep; have/lead/live a ...life; smile a...smile. Many farmers in the west continue to lead a simple life.西部的许多家庭继续过着简朴的生活. 11)含有不定冠词的短语或结构 A.与时间和方式有关的 a moment ago; after a while/minute/moment; for a time; half an hour; in a while/minute/moment; in an instant; just a minute; once a while; once upon a time; three meals a day; twice a week; all of a sudden; as a result; as a rule; as a matter of fact; in a......way; in a hurry; in a loud voice; in a word; with a .......hand; with a smile; B)与一些常用动词构成的固定搭配 catch (a) cold; do a good deed; get a cold; get in a word; give a concert/lesson; go out for a walk; have a cold/cough/fever/ pain/ headache /have a good time; have a match/meeting; have a size,make a face/living/mistake/noise/speech/start; make an effort/apology; make a study of; make it a rule; pay a visit; take a seat; take /leave/make a message; take an interest in; take an active part in; keep an eye on; lend a hand; go for a skiing; give a fine welcome;

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