摘要：2．同一个动词.后面加上不同的小品词: 常见的这些动词有:break.die.call.cut.come.get.go.look.put.set.turn.take.pay.pick.make等. 1)break+介词／副词的短语有: break down击败.摧毁,发生故障.垮掉,break out爆发,break through突破.突围,break off中断.突然停止,break up打碎,分解,驱散,break in打断,break into破门而人,break away突然离开,逃脱,脱离等. 2)bring+介词的短语有: bring about使发生,bring back拿回来.使恢复,bring down打倒.降低,bring in引进,bring out出版.生产,bring up培养.养育,bring over使相信.征服等. 3)call+介词／副词的短语有: call after以--的名字命名,call back叫回.召回.使回忆起,call up征召入伍.给某人打电话.使想起,call on号召.拜访某人．call in召集,call off取消等. 4)come+介词／副词的短语有: come in进来,come from,来自于--,come about产生,come over过来:come out出来.出现,come by从旁经过,come up上来.走进,come across偶遇,come along发生.进步,come after跟着--来,come back回来,come around恢复知觉,回来,come down下来.倒塌等. [考例] 5)cut+介词的短语有: cut in插嘴.插入,cut across抄近路,cut back减少,cut off切断,cut up切碎.cut away砍掉,cut down砍倒.削减等等,cut out切掉.裁剪出.停止,cut throug通过.穿过等. [考例] 6)get+介词／副词的短语有: get about传播,走动,get through到达.做完.通过.度过.打通,get in进入.陷入,get on上车.进展.融洽相处,get off下车.下来,get across通过.被理解,get along进展.融洽相处,get away离开.脱身等. [考例]Don't while the bus is moving.or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside．[07南通市] A．get on B get up C．get off D．get in [答案]C.[解析] 句中提到了bus.上车是get on.下车是get off.确定答案在A与C中.再由后面的someone outside可知.这儿说的是下车. Wake up.Nick．It's time to .or you'll be late for school．[温州] A．get up B．get back C．get away D．get off 答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语的用法.由题意“到了起床的时间了.尼克.否则你会迟到 .故选A. 7)give+介词／副词的短语有: give up放弃,give in屈服.投降,give away赠送.捐赠,泄漏,give over移交.交出.give off放出.发出.排出,give out分发.散发.放出,give back归还等. [考例] 8)go+介词／副词的短语有: go ahead着手.开始(做).进行,go along 进展.前进,go around到处走动,顺便访问,go away离去.走开,go beyond超过,go by过去.流逝,go down下降,go up上升,go for喜欢,go off离开.停止,go over复习.温习,go through经历.穿过等. [考例] 9)1ook+介词／副词的短语有: look after照顾.照料,look away把目光移开,1ook around环顾,look at看,look down朝下看,look for寻找,look into调查,look out当心,look through浏览.检查,等. [考例]--Excuse me, Mr Li, I don't know the meaning of the whole sentence. What shall I do? [成都市] --You'd better first the new words. A. look for B. look up C. look through [答案]B.[解析]本题考查词义辨析.此处look up意为“查阅 .look for寻找,look through浏览. Kate didn't go to the movie last night because she had to her sick dog at home. [陕西省] A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after [答案]D.[解析]考查词组的的含义. 四个选项中A项表示“看 ,B项表示“仰视 或“查找 ,C项表示“寻找 ,而根据句意.只有D项“照看 符合题意. 10)take+介词/副词的短语有: The plane at three o'clock in the afternoon. [广东省] A. takes off B. takes away C. takes out D. takes down [答案]A.[解析]本题考查四个动词短语的区别. 题意为“飞机在下午三点钟起飞 .故应选A.take off是同定搭配.意为“脱下,起飞 等,而take away是“带走.拿走 的意思,take out意为“取出.拿出 ,take down是“写下.记下 之意. 11)turn+介词／副词的短有: turn about／round(使)向后转.回头.转身,turn against,turn away转过脸去.拒绝,turn back往回走,turn down调低.关小.拒绝,turn in上缴.上交,turn into(使)变成,turn off关掉,turn on打开,rum out'熄灭.生产,turn to求助于.转向,turn up 调高.到达.出现等. [考例] 11)put+介词／副词的短语有: put aside把--放在一边.积蓄,put back把--放回原处,put down放下.镇压,put forward提出.建议,put in放进,put off迟.拖延,put on穿上.戴上.增加.上演.put out生产出.出版,put up举起.张贴等. [考例]After eight hours hard work.the firemen finally the forest fire． [07连云港市] A．put away B．put out C．put down D．put in [答案]B.[解析]本题考查词义辨析. put away收起来放好,put out熄灭,put down放下,put in放进去.宾语为“森林大火 .所以用put out. 12)be／get／become+过去分词／形容词+介词的短语有: be dressed in穿着,be fond of爱好.喜爱,be lost in沉溺于,be located in位于,be addicted to沉溺于．be used to习惯于,be curious about对--好奇,be engaged in忙于--.be glad to乐意--,be convinced of确信.认识到,be aware of意识到,be worried about担心等. [考例] 13)动词+副词+介词的短语有: add up to合计达,break away from从--脱离开,come up with想出,catch up with赶上,get down to开始认真地做某事,go in for参加.追求,keep away from远离,keep up with跟上,date back to追溯到,put up with忍受.容忍·,run out of用完,watch out for当心,look down upon瞧不起,go ahead with开始.着手,go along with一起去.同意,hold on to坚持等. [考例]Though their parents work in faraway cities to make money.those“stay-home children" can themselves．[台州市] A．look out of B come up with C．take care of D ．catch up with [答案]C.[解析]本题考查词义辨析. look out of向外看,come up with想出take care of照顾catch up with赶上.句意为“虽然他们的父母在遥远的城市里工作赚钱.但那些留守的孩子能照顾好自己 . ---Do you have this kind of MP4? ---Sorry.we yesterday．You can come next week. [南宁市] A．wrote them down B. tried them on C．took them off D ．sold them out [答案]D .[解析]从问句可知是买MP4.所以答语为“对不起.昨天卖完了 .Write down写下来,try on试穿,take off脱下,sell out卖完.只有D项符合题意.

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