摘要：动名词作宾语 1) 有些动词只能用动名词作直接宾语.不 能用不定式作直接宾语.如:admit. advise. avoid. consider.delay.finish. mind. miss. permit. practise. enjoy. resist.risk. appreciate. imagine. 例如: He finished reading the book yesterday.他昨天看完这本书. Have you considered looking for one special friend?你是否考虑过找一位特别亲密的朋友呢? 2)动名词作介词宾语的用法. be used to. prevent......from. depend on.feel like. be fond of. be proud of. put off. give up. devote oneself to .help yourself to. be busy in.be afraid of. apologize for 等.例如: I don't feel like walking very much today.今天我不想走太多的路. The Great Green will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻止风刮走土. 注意: 动名词前的介词有时可以省略.如: have difficulty (in) doing ; have no trouble (in) doing; lose no time (in) doing; prevent/stop...... doing; there is no use (in) doing等.例如: I have some difficult in pronouncing some of the words in English.我发某些英语单词的音有一些困难. The heavy rain kept them from going out.大雨阻止了他们外出. We must stop them making the same mistake again.我们必须防止犯同样的错误. 3)有些动词即可用动名词作直接宾语.也可以用不定式作直接宾语.两者有着截然不同的意义. (1)like.love.prefer.hate......等表示喜爱.厌恶.偏好的情感动词.后跟不定式表示“仅一时的爱憎情感或指特定或具体某次行为 ,后跟动名词表示“抽象性的一种倾向.爱好或习惯性的动作 例如: I don't like to read this novel.我不喜欢看这本小说. I don't like reading in bed.我不喜欢在床上看书. I prefer to work rather than sit idle.我情愿工作而不愿闲坐着. 注意:这几个词前面有would. should 时.后面都只跟不定式.例如: Would you like to dine out? 你愿意在外面吃顿饭吗? (2)动词remember.forget.stop.go on.try.regret.can't help等既能以动词不定式又能以动名词作宾语.但表达的意思却不同.与动词不定式连用时.表示未完成的动作.例如: remember 后用动名词表示 “记起过去做过的一件事 ,后用动词不定式表示“记住要去做某一件事情 .例如: Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局. Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? forget 后用动词不定式表示.“忘记要去做某件事情 ,后用动名词表示“忘记过去做过的一件事情 .例如: The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着.他忘记关了. He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了. stop 后用动词不定式表示 “停下来做另一件事情 ,后用动名词表示“停止正在做的事情 .例如: They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来.抽了根烟. I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了. go on doing sth 表示“继续不停地做某事 或“一件事没有做完.停顿后继续做下去,与原来所做的事相同. 例如: After he had finished his maths.he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后.他接着去做物理. Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后.接着做其他的练习 try 用动词不定式表示“设法去做某件事情 ,后用动名词表示“试一试某种办法 .例如: You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心. I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉.但未成功. mean后用动词不定式表示“打算.想要做某事 ,后用动名词表示“意味着.意思是 .例如: I meant to tell you yesterday.but you were not in your office.我打算昨天告诉你.但是你不在办公室. Missing the train means waiting for an hour错过这趟火车就意味着还要等一个小时. can't help 后用动词不定式表示“不能帮助做...... .后用动名词表示“禁不住....,不得不 .例如: He couldn't help finishing it.他不得不把这件事完成. We couldn't help to finish it. 我们不能帮助完成这件事.www.zk5u.co be afraid doing/to do be afraid to do 不敢.胆怯去做某事.是主观上的原因不去做.意为"怕".be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况.结果.doing 是客观上造成的.意为"生怕.恐怕".例如: She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫. She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫. learn后跟不定式表示“学会了做某事 或“学着做某事 ,跟动名词表示“学过做某事 .但不一定会了.例如: He has learned to type.他学会了打字.www.zk5u.co He has learned typing. 他学过打字. 4)动词need, want, require,以及 be worth之后动名词的主动语态含有被动的意思.相当于不定式的被动语态.例如: His clothes need mending.他的衣服需要缝补. Our teacher said that the way of study needed improving.老师说我们的这种学习方法需要改进. These babies will require taking good care of.这些婴儿需要细心照料. His talk is well worth listening to.他的报告很值得一听.

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