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那两年,逢年过节,养鱼的蔡婆总要给我家送几条新鲜的鱼来。我有点讨厌父亲,集市上什么鱼都有,为什么父亲偏偏喜欢蔡婆的鱼呢? 我问蔡婆,你咋知道我爸爸喜欢吃你家的鱼哩?蔡婆说,你爸爸呀,是个馋猫,为了吃我的鱼,每天晚上敲我的门。父亲真没出息。
父亲在镇里的一家工厂上班,两班倒。但父亲很少上白班。父亲每天晚上从镇里回来,要翻过一面坡,再翻过一面坡,七八里路,上坡下梁地要走半天。就在那两面坡中间,有一块洼地,蔡婆的鱼塘就在那里。
父亲说,蔡婆不容易。蔡婆那个做生意的丈夫卷走了家里的所有积蓄,扔下三个孩子跑了。为了养家糊口,蔡婆包了山洼里的鱼塘,并在鱼塘旁盖了间简陋的土房子。然后,把孩子扔给老人,一年四季,蓬头垢面地照看着她的鱼塘。每天晚上,父亲下夜班,骑车路过那鱼塘的时候,总要去敲敲她的门。嘟——,嘟嘟——,舅奶,睡了没有?屋子里亮着油灯,蔡婆还没睡。她便唤父亲进去,有一搭没一搭地说几句话,然后,父亲才走。有时候,父亲下夜班很晚,蔡婆屋子里的油灯早已熄灭了,但父亲依然要去敲敲蔡婆的门。听着屋里的蔡婆在睡梦中含混地应了,父亲才走。
我问父亲,为什么要去敲蔡婆的门,是想吃她养的鱼吗?父亲摸摸我的头,笑笑说,你还小,不懂。我已经不小了,都上初中了!我一本正经地喊。
父亲依旧每晚去敲她的门,蔡婆依旧逢年过节送鱼来。
后来,我大学毕业了,父亲退了休,蔡婆也不养鱼了。混得不错的儿女们,把她接进了城里,让她去安享清福。有一次,我和父亲谈起了蔡婆,谈起了那些年的事。父亲突然叹了口气,说,其实啊,这里还有一个故事呢。
你奶奶是生你五叔的时候,难产死的。你爷爷受不了这个打击,想不开,几次想寻短见。村里有一个叫杨有贵的人,就经常来劝他,说,为了孩子们,你也得活下去啊。但你爷爷还是不能从悲伤中走出来。那一段日子,每天晚上,杨有贵都要来咱家坐坐,或者拉家常,或者聊东说西。即便真的没话说了,也要干坐着,一直待到很晚才走。
你爷爷后来说,如果没有杨有贵这个人,如果没有他每晚来陪着坐一阵子,也许,咱们家就没有今天。所以,你爷爷临去世的时候,语重心长地和我说,伸出手来可以扶人,拿出钱来可以帮人,人在遭难的时候,就是有人陪着说说话,也是能救人的。
爸爸深深记住了爷爷说的这句话。那几年,蔡婆不容易,爸爸想帮帮她。于是,每天晚上去敲敲她的门,就是想让她知道, 。
是啊,那些夜晚的敲门声,对蔡婆来说,不仅是温暖的,而且那也是敲响在她苦痛心灵里的天籁之音啊!其实,这个世界还有更多不愁吃穿却心底痛苦的人。他们所缺少的,也许只是陪他们坐一坐、唠唠嗑、说说话的人。哪怕,在他们最寂寞的时候,能够听到“嘟嘟”的敲门声,也是好的。因为,对他们来说,这是世界上最温暖、最美妙的天籁。
(选自《做人与处世》, 2009年第7期)
【小题1】“我”对父亲为何总去敲蔡婆的门这一举动的理解经历了一个较长的过程,请在阅读全文的基础上,结合相关内容梳理这一认识过程,完成下面的表格:(4分)
| 幼时 | | |
| 初中 | “我”认为父亲是想白吃人家养的鱼儿去敲蔡婆家的门 | “我”不理解父亲 |
| 大学毕业 | | |
| A.文中有两条线索,明线是人与人之间真挚温暖的情谊,暗线是“敲门”“送鱼”。一明一暗两条线索串连起前后两个故事。 |
| B.文中共写了父亲两次“笑”。第一次,面对“我”的误解与责问,父亲的“笑”表明了他的宽厚大度。第二次,面对“我”的赞美,老实的父亲表现出了纯朴、实在、厚道。 |
| C.文中插叙了爷爷的故事,交代了父亲之所以常去敲蔡婆的门的原因,回应了上文“我”的一连串疑问与不解,使文章更吸引人。 |
| D.结尾用了议论和抒情的表达方式,点明了主旨,给读者以启迪。 |
【小题4】根据全文内容及主旨,补写出文中横线上省略的句子。(2分)
【小题5】“天籁”本指自然界的声音,如风声鸟声等,选文标题“苦痛者的天籁”该怎样理解?并请联系自己的生活体验说说为什么“这是世界上最温暖、最美妙的天籁”。(4分) 查看习题详情和答案>>
| 根据对话的语境,补全对话,使对话内容完整。 | |
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A | |
| A: Are you going to be busy this evening? B: 1._____What's on your mind now? A: Hm,I was thinking of going to a movie tonight,will you come,too? B: 2._____ A: Will 5:30 be convenient for you? B: No problem. A: Stay at home. 3._____ | |
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B | |
| A: Are you free tomorrow,Mr Black? I'd like to invite you to our English party. B: It's very kind of you. 4._____ A: I'm very pleased that you could come. Thank you very much. We will have a wonderful time. 5._____ B: I'll do my best to sing an English song. 6._____ A: The party will begin at half past seven. I'll be waiting for you in my home before seven. Let's go together. Is that all right? |
小博士:仔细观察下面这段对话,你会发现下面的句子中出现了已经学过的现在进行时,我们已经学过现在进行时是用于表示正在发生或进行的事情。可是用这个观点来解释下面这段对话却有些不通,这是怎么回事?请同学们仔细思考后来回答问题。
A:Hi, Tom, what day is it today?
B/C/D:Today is Thursday.
A:Can you come over to my house on Saturday?
B:OK, I'd love to.
C:I'm sorry, I can't. I'm having a piano lesson.
D:I'm sorry, too. I'm looking after my grandparents.
问:此处的现在进行时是用来表示此刻正在发生的事情吗?如果不是,那么此处的进行时是用来表示什么时候发生的事情呢?
答:________________
查看习题详情和答案>>Mrs. Brow and Mr. Brow live in South Seattle,near Kubota Gardens.They would like to invite someone to help them.Mrs. Brown is 71 years old,She is quite talkative.She likes to chat with others.Mr. Brown is 70 years old.He is a little shy,but he likes the idea of a helpful friend.His leg is hurt,so he is not able to walk around as well as he once was.The couple(夫妇)really wants to be able to stay in the home that they love.They want to find someone to help them do a little housework,and possibly occasional(偶尔)yard work in summer and chat with them from time to time.An hour a month would make a big difference in their lives!
We have many needy elder people with disabilities (残疾)on our waiting list who are waiting for help in Seattle and King County.If you can spend an hour or two hours a week,or a couple of times a month,please contact(联系)with us as soon as possible to become a volunteer (志愿者).
Volunteer Chores Center
No.98,Mount Vernon Street,South Seattle
Phone number:360-416-7585
housework@skagitcap.Org
1.What does the underlined word“talkative”mean in Chinese?
A.恼怒的 B.害羞的 C.健谈的 D.善变的
2.What do Mrs. Brown and Mr. Brown want a volunteer to do?
A.To do housework and chat with them.
B.To provide more information for them.
C.To invite their friends to their home.
D.To join Volunteer Chores Center.
3.How many ways can a volunteer contact with Volunteer Cholas Center?
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.A volunteer must do yard work every day.
B.Mrs. Brown is not able to do any housework.
C.Mr. Brown is as old as his wife.
D.There is something wrong with Mr. Brown’s leg.
5.What is the best title for this passage?
A.volunteer Wanted B.A Funny Old Man
C.How to Become a Volunteer D.The Vo1unteer Chores Center
查看习题详情和答案>>The earth is our home;we must take Care of it. This means keeping the land,air and water clean.
Pollution is a dirty word. To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it,smell it,taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health,or happiness and our life.
Man. has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire,washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty. Men moved to another place. At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air,land and water. There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon. covered over(恢复), But this is no longer true. The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting. his environment.
Through the use of poison(农药),mall has polluted land! killing the animal. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water,killing the fish.
Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people more waste.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump,or is there any hope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily,millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under
【小题1】Which sentence is WRONG?
| A.We live on the earth,so we should look after it. |
| B.To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use. |
| C.All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed. |
| D.Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution. |
| A.化学 | B.化学物质 | C.化学的 | D.医学的 |
| A.because of the increase of population and the development of industry,more and more waste is produced |
| B.we need more people,not more waste |
| C.there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution |
| D.more people have been warned of the danger of more waste. |
| A.doesn’t know how to control pollution |
| B.still doesn’t realize how serious pollution is |
| C.is doing something to control pollution |
| D.begins to understand the pollution |