摘要:冠词是虚词.放在名词之前.用来说明名词指的人或事物.冠词有两种. A(an)叫不定冠词.the叫定冠词.A用在辅音之前.an用在元音之前.1. 不定冠词的用法 (1) a和an均用在单数名词之前.表示某一类人或事物.例如: John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. (2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个.例如: A steel worker makes steel. Pass me an apple, please. (3) 指某人或某物.但不具体说明何人或何物.例如: A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. (4) 表示“每一 的意思.相当于every.例如: Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their parents once a week.

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  Hi!亲爱的朋友们,你们好!我是定冠词the,用在名词前,我的意思是“这(些)、那(些)”。我们冠词家族人丁稀少,但是作用可不小。我只有两个姐妹a和an。她们通常表示“一个(位、件……)”,用于单数可数名词前。我的性情有些古怪,你想了解我吗?

  1 我喜欢演奏乐器,所以我常常出现在乐器前。如:play the piano/guitar(弹钢琴/吉他)等。

  2 我经常和世界上独一无二的事物在一起,为此我非常自豪。如:the sun/moon(太阳/月亮)等。

  3 我还喜欢帮助一些形容词、分词,与它们一起来表示一类人或事物。如:the old(老人)、the rich(富人) 等。

  4 我没事时就喜欢和姓氏的复数形式闲聊人家一家子的情况。如:the Greens(格林一家)等。

  5 我还喜欢和序数词一起强调数字的顺序,但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词等修饰限定时,我就会赶快逃走,销声匿迹。如:This is my eleventh birthday.(这是我的第十一个生日。)等。

  注意:当我和序数词一起表示日期时,我经常躲起来,但如果在of短语中,我就一定会露面。如:May(the)first=May 1st=the first of May(五月一日)。

  1 我不喜欢和科学名词在一起。如:math(数学)、English(英语)等。

  2 我对球类运动不感兴趣,你在球类运动前根本找不到我。如:play basketball/soccer(打篮球/踢足球)等。

  3 我还有个坏毛病——挑食,三餐饭前从来找不到我的影子。如:eat breakfast/lunch(吃早餐/中餐)等。

  你了解定冠词the的生活习性了吗?赶快来找我吧!

请根据定冠词的“生活习性”填空,不需要填的地方打“×”。

1.He usually eats ________ dinner at 6:00 p. m..

2.Let's go and play ________ volleyball now.

3.She can play ________ violin very well.

4.We can speak ________ English and Chinese.

5.We should help ________ poor in the world.

6.My birthday is ________ 23rd of March.

7.I usually go to ________ school at 7:00 in ________ morning.

8.September is ________ ninth month of a year.

9.________ Greens live in China now.

10.I like to stay at ________ home and watch TV.

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  Canada is the second largest country in the world.It is over 7 000 kilometers from the   1   coast(海岸)to the east.It   2   six time zones.  3   it is 9 a.m.in Vancouver on the west coast, it is 1.30 p.m.in St John's on the east coast.

  English and French   4   the two main languages in Canada.About 60 percent of   5   people speak English, and about 25 percent speak French.More   6   70 percent of its population live in cities near the US border(边境).

  Ottawa is the capital.Every year millions of tourists go there to   7   museums and take part in the cultural(文化的)activities.Toronto is the largest city of the country   8   about 2.5 million people.Montreal is   9   second biggest French-speaking city in the world.

  The maple leaf is the national symbol of Canada.The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf on a red   10   white background.

由本文可知:加拿大是世界上第二大国,海岸线长7000多千米,有6个时区,主要讲英语和法语,渥太华是首都,多伦多是最大的城市,枫叶是加拿大的标志。考点涉及到名词、动词、副词、介词、冠词、连词等用法及对文章的整体理解能力。

(1)

[  ]

A.

west

B.

east

C.

south

D.

north

(2)

[  ]

A.

is

B.

had

C.

has

D.

have

(3)

[  ]

A.

Which

B.

What

C.

Where

D.

When

(4)

[  ]

A.

are

B.

is

C.

will be

D.

has been

(5)

[  ]

A.

their

B.

his

C.

its

D.

our

(6)

[  ]

A.

up

B.

over

C.

about

D.

than

(7)

[  ]

A.

see

B.

visit

C.

look

D.

find

(8)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

for

C.

from

D.

at

(9)

[  ]

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/

(10)

[  ]

A.

or

B.

and

C.

but

D.

however

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