摘要:A: Hi, is there anything I can do for you? B: Yes, please. I want to join the charity walk. A: Good. M I know your name? 1. B: My name is Bill. A: What do you do for a l ? 2. B: I’m a cook. A: What do you want to join our charity walk f ? 3. B: I’m interested in h and I want to raise money to help 4. poor people. And I think it’s an excellent c to learn team spirit. 5. A: Oh, you can enjoy the beautiful view of the country as w 6. B: Yes, I t so too. 7. A: How can I c you? 8. B: My telephone number is 22305791. And my e-mail a is bill@. 9. A: Here is a form. Please f it out. 10. B: Thank you.

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  How to say hello in Japanese depends on when you say it.This is very much like different greetings used in English at different times of the day or night.In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting.We seldom greet them with “good morning” or “Good evening”.A “Hi” is enough.

  Although the most popular and most well-known translation for “Hello” is still “Konnichiwa”, it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese.Perhaps it is not the most suitable work for it.Actually, the correct greeting in English for “Konnichiwa” is “Good day” or “Good noon”, and I am sure you wouldn't like greeting people with a “Good day” at any time, and neither do Japanese like saying “Konnichiwa” when they want to say “Hello”.

  So what to do? Let's do it the way the Japanese do.Use “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu” for “Good morning”, “Konnichiwa” when it's noon and “Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon.Things differ when you are on the phone.Just say “Moshi, Moshi”, which is actually similar to saying “Hello” over the phone, because one hardly ever uses “Good morning” or “Good afternoon or “Good evening” right after picking up the phone.It is invariably the sweet old “Hello”.

  Next time, I'll tell something about my life in Japan.

(1)

How do Japanese people greet each other in the afternoon?

[  ]

A.

By saying “Konbanwa”.

B.

By saying “Moshi, Moshi”.

C.

By saying “Konnichiwa”.

D.

By saying “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu”.

(2)

Which of the following is true according to the writer?

[  ]

A.

Japanese people are very friendly to each other.

B.

Japanese culture is similar to American culture.

C.

Japanese people don't like using “Konnichiwa” as a greeting for the whole day.

D.

People don't need to be polite to their close friends.

(3)

The underlined word “invariably” may mean ________.

[  ]

A.

hardly

B.

probably

C.

always

D.

sometimes

(4)

Form the passage we know that the writer ________.

[  ]

A.

is from Britain

B.

lived in Japan for some time

C.

is working in a radio station now

D.

knows both Japanese and Chinese

(5)

The best title for the passage should be ________.

[  ]

A.

How to say hello

B.

How to greet close friends in Japanese

C.

How to greet people in Japanese

D.

some differences between English and Japanese

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Hi, everyone, I’m Jane. Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking. You can leave it anywhere. As it has a seat at the back and a basket in the front, I can take my small daughter to school, to the library, to the shops, and to anywhere.
I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and the snow is heavy. Of course, you must be careful on a bicycle. Accidents are not the only problem. One day I went shopping with my friends. But when I came back, I found that my bike’s front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to the bicycle shop. Now I have three strong locks(锁).
My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for short journeys. He says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still uses his car for longer journeys, but I think that all the sitting down is making him fat and lazy. I like riding on my bicycle because I can exercise a lot and get much fresh air, and this makes me feel much younger.
【小题1】Jane thinks a bicycle is __________ than a car if you live in a town.
【小题2】It’s convenient to use a bicycle because you can ride it to anywhere and needn’t worry about __________.
【小题3】When it is __________ in summer, Jane rides her bicycle.
【小题4】For short journey, Jane’s husband doesn’t want to wait for a bus. He would like to __________.
【小题5】Jane can get a lot of __________ and fresh air, so she likes riding very much.

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