摘要:只能使用that,不用which的情况: (1)先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything等不定代词时.例如: All that he said is true. (2)先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时.例如: He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. (3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词.例如: He was the second that told me the secret. (4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词. This is the best book I have read this year. (5)先行词既包括人又包括物时.例如: He talked about the people and the things he remembered.

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完形填空(二)(本题共15小题,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,根据文意,将方框内所给的词或短语的适当形式填入相应的空白处,使短文的意思完整。(每个词只能使用一次)(本题共十小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it__【小题1】__ our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest _【小题2】__activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This __【小题3】__money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think ___【小题4】____it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if __【小题5】_____ and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they __【小题6】__ a long time. We should look after them__【小题7】_ they will last and we should repair them if we can instead of  throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them __【小题8】__.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes ___【小题9】_ to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your_【小题10】__ and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

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阅读下面短文,从所给单词中选出适当单词,并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处,使语意通顺完整。(每空一词,每个单词只能使用一次)

child    time     in     good     ready     begin

pass    quickly   themselves   for     if     hard

      Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.

"Chinese   6  hope very much to go abroad to get a wider view (视野) of the world," said Li Mingshan, a Chinese writer who has lived   7   America for many years. In a talk Li told more than 300 parents and their children that life in foreign countries can be   8  for young people. "They have to meet a culture shock and language problems.”

However, these are not the most difficult things. To most children, looking after   9  when studying alone in a foreign country is a big challenge (挑战).

Zhao Baohua, a 16-year-old student   10  to study in a high school in Australia last October. To his surprise, his teachers there hardly pushed students to study. And usually there wasn't homework. "With these education systems, we have more free   11  and more space for thinking," said Zhao. "But   12  you don't know how to plan your time and money, you will not have an easy time." Some of his friends spent their whole year's money in the first two months of the term, and they didn't   13  their exams.

"Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign languages   14 , but students and parents should know about the challenges," Li said. "If you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with experience in foreign countries. Make sure that you are   15  for it. "

 

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