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Passage 6
According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (疾病控制中心), if you don’t often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses (病毒)from many places and make yourself ill. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash yours hands, specially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations:
l After using the bathroom
l After blowing your nose or coughing
l Before eating, serving or preparing food
l After touching pets or other animals
l After visiting anyone who is sick
l When your hands are dirty
There is a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.
l Use warm water (not cold or hot)
l Wash for 15 seconds
l Rinse (冲洗) well under warm water and dry them with a clean towel.
Information Card
| Way to protect against the spread of illness | 【小题1】________________________ |
| Correct way to wash your hands | Use running water which is 【小题2】______ |
| Situations in which you must wash your hands | After using the 【小题3】____________ Before having food After visiting 【小题4】_____________ |
| Time needed to wash your hands | 【小题5】_______________________ |
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
? deep? clean? watch? from? or? school? other? something? accident? few?
School is where we learn, make friends and grow up. But ?? 1.?? happen daily in schools across the world. We hear reports of students falling from the buildings while ?? 2.?? windows. Other students are hit by football on the playground. Three years ago, some students fell down on the stairs and were stepped on by ?? 3.?? , with tragic results.
We feel ? 4.?? sorry for the loss of lives. There is ?? 5.?? we can do to bring the students back, but we can try to prevent such things ?? 6.?? happening again. You should do the following things to prevent a stampede（踩踏）.
After class or school, don’t rush out at the same time. Wait until there are ?? 7.? ? people trying to leave.
*When you walk with a crowd of people, stay alert（警惕的）and ? 8. your steps. Don’t play around.
*Be familiar with your ? 9.?? and learn where the safety exits are.
*When there’s pushing and squeezing（挤）, don’t move and try to hold on to something.
?? 10.?? stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.
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According to a new Ministry of Education survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection(自我保护) . Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self-protection expert(专家)，gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed（抢劫）, keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident and a car hurts you, you should take down the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning(闪电), don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning(溺水) but you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
1.Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
A．Because there is advice on exams.
B．Because they can learn how to protect themselves.
C．Because they like self-protection experts.
D．Because they are free to do anything during the lesson.
2.The underlined word “contact” means_______.
A．end up B．think of C．search for D．get in touch with
3.If your house is on fire, you must_______.
A．put dry things on your body
B．run quickly and take the lift
C．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
D．take everything you have and then run away
4.If you see a child fall into the river but you can’t swim, you_______.
A．should cry out for help B．can jump into the river and save him
C．can do nothing D．should telephone the doctor
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Passage 4
How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Today is in winter. It’s time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire:
1. Shout out
If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.
2. Call 119
Never try to put the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
3. Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.
4. Test the door
Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
5. Get out
If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.
6. Don’t use the lift
Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.
7. Don’t go back
Never go back into a burning building!
【小题1】The passage is mainly about _____
| A．how to look after yourself when you are on fire |
| B．what to do when you are caught in a fire |
| C．when to leave the burning place |
| D．why to call 119 when there is a fire |
| A．Call 120 for help as quickly as you can |
| B．Only wake your parents up fast |
| C．Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can |
| D．Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others |
| A．Because taking the lift is so slow | B．Because the fire can burn you |
| C．Because the lift is too crowded | D．Because the lift may not work |
| A．find a better way out | B．notice the fire clearly |
| C．call for a much quicker help | D．see if it is close |
| A．not go back for it | B．keep down close to the door |
| C．not get out | D．get it back |
Every year many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents. How can we keep safe when we are walking near the roads? First, we must obey the traffic rules. We must cross the street only when we see the green “ walk” sign. Second,before we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways---look left, look right and look left again. Third, we must never play on the street. Last, it’s good to help children and old people cross the road. All of us should be very careful when we are walking near traffic.
根据短文内容，判断正(A)误(B)。
【小题1】We must not ride skateboards（滑板） on the street.
【小题2】It’s not good to help children cross the road.
【小题3】We must not cross when we see the green “ walk” sign.
【小题4】We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.
【小题5】We can play football when there is no car on the street.