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are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through. That plays an
important part in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the
United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great,
but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers
are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in Southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation (航海),
however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand
miles upon it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun
and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops,
engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people
can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and
industries. However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the
cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with
chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their
rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits (利益) of this natural resource.
B. the Nile
C. the Mekong
D. the Mississippi
B. Almost every country has at least one important river.
C. Many cities are located on rivers.
D. Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.
B. only making electricity
C. washing clothes
D. irrigating and making electricity
B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials
D. people's building a dam across a river
B. The Importance of Rivers
C. Transportation
D. Natural Resources
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This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk. Let's "listen to" everyone carefully and find out what they think.
阅读以上“四方会谈"的内容,回答下列问题。
【小题1】 What doesn't the old tree tell us?
A.He's afraid to be cut down some day. |
B.He has fewer and fewer friends. |
C.The trees have the longest lives in the world. |
D.He has lived for thousands of years. |
A.神话 | B.奇迹 | C.财富 | D.灾难 |
A.Because the river is polluted. |
B.Because the river makes the earth more beautiful. |
C.Because the river can only offer water to animals. |
D.Because there are too many animals and plants in the river. |
A.Set an Earth Protecting Day. |
B.Protect and love the earth. |
C.Hold an international meeting. |
D.Find out what is making the pollution. |
① Over-use the resources.
② Make good use of the resources.
③ Start a global group.
④ Protect the earth.
A.①④ | B.②③ | C.①③ | D.②④ |
water crisis (危机) than any other country in the world." And the Chinese government would raise the cities'
waste water treatment rate from 45.6% to 60% in five years.
"Because water plays such an important role in our country's economy (经济) and people's life, we must
pay much attention to it. We have to solve the problem before it is too late," warned Qiu. He said China should
learn lessons from developed countries. They have paid heavy costs in solving the environmental pollution."
We must take action before the city water ecosystem collapses (生态恶化)," Qiu said.
Qian Yi, professor of environmental engineering, said that two problems-the shortage of water resources
and the pollution of water cause China's water crisis. He said China's present water availability is still low,
about a fourth of the world average level. By 2030, the number will drop much. What's worse, among China's
seven main rivers, five have been seriously polluted. The worst is the Haihe River near Beijing and Tianjin.
Qiu said the government is improving the city water, controlling strictly water quality and safety. The
Ministry of Construction of China is now working with the Ministry of Health to work out a new set of
standards (标准) for drinking water to keep people healthy.
B. a magazine
C. a sports newspaper
D. a fiction novel
B. has solved the environmental pollution.
C. has solved the pollution of water.
D. is working out a new set of standards for drinking water.
B. Water is very important to China's economy and people's life.
C. Five of China's main rivers have been seriously polluted.
D. China has actively taken action to prevent air pollution.
B. Water quality won't be improved.
C. Water pollution can't be prevented.
D. The balance of nature should be kept.