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In the West, some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the time of the year the person was bor. From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences one’s personality. In the past century, a new belief ahs arisen: the idea that personality is related to one’s ABO blood type. People with blood type A, for example, are considered more likely to be serious, hard-working, and quiet, while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing, yet often unable to finish what they start. Though this belief continues to be strong, some people question whether it is true.
The blood-type personality theory(理论) started in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers. This idea soon went out of fashion, but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s. The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries. Some young Koreans have taken to the theory. A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between13 and 64 believing in the blood-type personality connection. Though most Asians might believe in the blood-type theory, for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriously.
Is the belief true? The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern-day superstition(迷信). Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personality. Generally, scientists warn against making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory.
1. The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explain ________.
A. the difference between to two blood types
B. the relationship between the two blood types
C. the influence of blood type on one’s behavior
D. the connection between personality and blood type
2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. It was lightly believed. B. It was brought to them.
C. They liked and accepted it. D. They stole the idea from others
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Most scientists in Asia don’t believe in the theory.
B. The blood-type theory began in Japan in the 1970s.
C. The blood-type personality theory is about blood type.
D. People don’t change their personality to match the theory.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Is the blood-type theory poplar? B. Is the personality changeable?
C. Is it in your blood? D. Is it in you mind?
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Carmen Arace Middle School is situated in the pastoral town of Bloomfield, Conn., but four years ago it faced many of the same problems as inner-city schools in nearby Hartford: low scores on standardized tests and dropping enrollment(入学注册). Then the school’s hard-driving headmaster, Delores Bolton, persuaded her board to shake up the place by buying a laptop computer for each student and teacher to use, in school and at home. What’s more, the board provided wireless Internet access at school. Total cost: $2.5 million.
Now, an hour before classes start, every seat in the library is taken by students who cannot wait for getting online. Fifth-grade teacher Jen Friday talks about different kinds of birds as students view them at a colorful website. After school, students on buses pull laptops from backpacks to get started on homework. Since the computer arrived, enrollment is up 20%. Scores on state tests are up 35%.
Indeed, school systems in rural Maine and New York City also hope to follow Arace Middle School’s example. Governor Angus King had planned using $50 million to buy a laptop for all of Maine’s 17,000 seventh-graders – and for new seventh-graders each fall.
In the same spirit, the New York City board of education voted on April 12 to create a school Internet portal(入口), which would make money by selling ads and licensing public school students. Profits(盈利)will also provide e-mail service for the city’s 1.1 million public school students. Profits will be used to buy laptops for each of the school system’s 87,000 fourth-graders. Within nine years, all students in grades 4 and higher will have their own computers.
Back in Bloomfield, in the meantime, most of the kinks have been worked out. Some students were using their computers to visit unauthorized(非法的)websites. But teachers have the ability to keep an eye on where students have been on the Web and to stop them. “That is the worst when they disable you,” says eighth-grade honors student Jamie Bassell. The habit is rubbing off on parents. “I taught my mom to use e-mail,” says another eighth-grader, Katherine Hypolite. “And now she’s taking computer classes. I’m so proud of her!”
【小题1】The example of Carmen Arace Middle School in the passage is used to ______.
A.show the problems schools are faced with today |
B.prove that a school without high enrollment can do well |
C.express the importance of computers in modern education |
D.tell that laptops can help improve students’ school performance |
A.enjoy e-mail service in the near future |
B.make money by selling ads on websites |
C.all have their own laptops within nine years |
D.become more interested in their studies with laptops |
A.plans | B.projects | C.problems | D.products |
A.a school Internet portal is the key to a laptop program |
B.the laptop program also has a good influence on parents |
C.students slowly accept the fact their online activities controlled |
D.the laptop program in public school is mainly for the eighth-graders |
Dear Alice,
I just received your letter. And I was very surprised to know that you decided to drop out of school and wanted to be a model (模特).
Being a model for a living is not easy. In fact, a famous person like me has a lot of problems that you couldn't see. I can't eat what I like, even though I'm very hungry. Keeping thin makes me look more beautiful on the stage because no one would like to see a heavy model.
Besides, I have to wear a heavy coat in the hot sun, in a swimming suit in the cold air. And practicing walking nicely every day is tiring for me.
You might say I made much money from modeling. Bus my dear niece (侄女), you have to know that money is, nothing, knowledge is everything. School is important and everyone should go to school for a certain period of time. The longer they stay at school, the better they will be. Very often, I hope I can give up my job and continue my studies at school. But it is very difficult for me to go back to school again. I am too old to go back to school now.
You are a pretty young girl with a bright future. You only have one year to finish your studies in high school. A year is really short. Please do consider my words carefully before you decide. Of course, there is only one thing I care about, and that is your happiness.
Love,
Emma
1.What was Emma surprised about?
A.Alice wanted to keep thin.
B.Alice decided not to do modeling.
C.Alice ate too much and became a heavy girl.
D.Alice decided not to finish her studies at school.
2.Emma can't go back to school again, because ________
A.she is tired of being a student
B.she wants to make more money from modeling
C.she is so old that she has missed the best time in school
D.she has done a good job and makes a lot of money as a model
3.How long does Alice still have to study in high school?
A.One year. B.Two years.
C.Three years. D.The longer, the better.
4.Emma only cares about________
A.Alice's beauty B.Alice's happiness
C.Alice's age D.Alice's swimming suit
5.From the letter we know that __________
A.Emma is a famous model
B.Emma likes being a model for a living
C.Alice will go on her studies in high school
D.Emma can eat what she likes when she is very hungry
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1.The girl can speak English.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________the girl________________English ?
2.Tom often studies in the library.(改为否定句)
Tom_________________often_____________________________in the library.
3.My parents clean the house on Sundays (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
_____________your parents_______________________________the house on Sundays?
N0 ,________________________________________ _____________________________.
4.His father is a teacher.His mother is a teacher,too.(改为同义句)
His_________________ ____________________ __________________________.
5 There are some old boxes on the desk.(改为单数)
There is________________________old________________________on the desk.
6.Lily gets up at 6:00 in the morning.(对画线部分提问)
_______________lily____________up in the morning?
7.This is a green car.(改为复数形式)
_________________ ______________________green_________________________.
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It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. All these because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her sadness, I don’t want to do any job related(和…相关) to science, either. In fact, when I said that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, Her heart was broken.
“Why can’t you be like my friend’s son?” she bemoans(抱怨) all the time. Her friend’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I can’t be like him. He is Mr. Perfect. I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary(薪水).
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6.30 a.m. and usually comes home around 5 p.m. or even 6 p.m. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
【小题1】 Which topic do the writer and his mother often talk about?
A.The writer’s studies. | B.The writer’s future job | C.Dinner plans | D.World War III |
A.doesn’t want the writer to major in English |
B.doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor |
C.gets along very well with the writer |
D.thinks working in the science field is a good idea |
A.He wants to be like his mother’s friend’s son. |
B.He wants to find a job in his community in the future. |
C.He doesn’t think his mother’s friend’s son is perfect. |
D.He wants to do something he really likes in the future. |
A.the writer’s mother works very hard for the family |
B.the writer doesn’t know what his future will be like |
C.the writer doesn’t think being a doctor is a good job |
D.the writer sometimes thinks his mother’s advice is very good |