摘要: In the old days, lots of people died of because they had nothing to eat.

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Do you know what a castle is? A castle is a building special to Europe. Castles were built in the Middle Ages by king and other powerful people who live in. Castles were used by people to protect themselves from their enemies. They are big buildings made form stone and wood.
Today there are still castles all over Europe. Some are in ruins(废墟). But some built later are still in good repair and used even today. One example is Windsor Castle, which is a home to the British queen. It is in the country or Berkshire, not far from London.
Castles have walls around them. In the old days, soldiers would stand on the walls to guard the people in the castle. If enemies came they would shoot arrows(箭) and throw stones at them. Castles also had moats. A moat is a river around the wall that makes it difficult for enemies to get in. It could be either dry or filled with water.
Other people form younger countries love European castles. In the US there are rich people who have brought broken parts of castles to their country and rebuilt them. And some people build “replica” castles---modern copies of Castle.
You probably know the Disneyland Castle in California , US. But did you know it is based on a famous castle in Germany built by King Ludwig Ⅱof Bavaria?
【小题1】 Which of the following is TRUE about the castle?

A.It is a special American building.
B.It is made form stone and paper.
C.Only king used to live in one.
D.People used it to protect themselves.
【小题2】 We can tell from the story that a moat is __________.
A.a wallB.a soldierC.a riverD.a stone
【小题3】According to the passage we can know that______________.
A.There are castles only in some European countries now.
B.In the US, there used to be castles in the Middle Ages.
C.In the US, the people rebuilt the old castles or build the modern ones.
D.The Disneyland castle is built in Germany.
【小题4】 What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The history of castles.B.Facts about castles.
C.The king and the castles.D.How to build castles.

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通读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

Mrs. Yuan is a writer. She’s  1   and often helps the poor person. It was very cold one snowy morning. On the way to her office, she saw an old man   2  on the ground. She came to him and help him to  3  and bought some porridge and bread for him. The old man ate up the food quickly and  4  her very much. Then she asked. “Where do you live, Grandpa?”

“I have no  5 , madam,” said the old man. “ I have to sleep outside  6 .”

“How old are you?” “Ninety-two.” Mrs Yuan became   7  and went on asking, “Why not live in the old people’s house?” “  8  I have a son,” said the old man. “they’ve  9  admitted(接纳) a person who has children.”

“Do you have any children?”

“Yes,” answered the old man. “I have a son.”

“Where is your son, then?”

“He has no children,   10  the old people’s house admitted him.”

“It’s unfair!” said Mrs. Yuan. She overcame several difficulties and at last helped him to live in the old people’s house.

1.                A.strange         B.kind           C.terrible   D.healthy

 

2.                A.walking         B.running         C.jumping  D.lying

 

3.                A.stand up        B.look up         C.sit up D.get up

 

4.                A.thanked        B.hated          C.liked D.looked at

 

5.                A.farm           B.trees           C.clothes   D.house

 

6.                A.at noon         B.at night         C.every day     D.in the morning

 

7.                A.sad            B.sorry           C.surprised D.happy

 

8.                A.As             B.Because        C.Since D.While

 

9.                A.never          B.always          C.often D.sometimes

 

10.               A.and           B.but            C.so    D.or

 

 

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In China, there’re many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now let’s talk about them, OK?
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year.
In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often.
Now tell me, do you like dumplings?
Welcome to China, and we’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food —dumplings.
【小题1】—What does the writer like dumplings with best? —     

A.Meat.B.Seafood.
C.Vegetables and pork.D.Vegetables.
【小题2】You can buy dumplings from the supermarket when        .
A.you have timeB.you are tired
C.you are busyD.you are happy
【小题3】The word “vinegar” in the passage means       .
A.糖B.醋C.辣椒D.酱油
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true ?
A.The Chinese like dumplings very much.
B.If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year.
C.In the old days, people could only eat dumplings because they were poor.
D.Now people are rich and they often eat dumplings.

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