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Different countries and people have different manners(举止).Here are some examples: If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says “Come in, please.” Before coming into the house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European(欧洲的) countries, even if your shoes are very dirty, it is not necessary to take them off. In England, a guest(客人) always finishes the drink or the food to show that he enjoys it. This will make the host very pleased.
根据短文内容完成信息表,每空一词。
Countries | Situations | Good manners |
China | 1. a Chinese family | 2. the door first |
3. | Before entering the house | Take off your 4. |
European countries | Before coming into the house | It is 5. to wear your shoes |
6. | At dinner | Finish the drink or the food |
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House of Porridge
Welcome to Clark’s Porridge House. We have different kinds of porridge. We have meat porridge, vegetable porridge. And fruit porridge is our special, it is only RMB 4 yuan for one bowl. A bowl of meat is RMB 5 yuan. Vegetable porridge is RMB 3 yuan for one bowl, but RMB 5 yuan for two. We have thin pancakes, too. They are RMB 5 yuan for ten. Come and taste the delicious food here. If you are too busy to come, make a telephone call to us and we can send the food to you in 20 minutes.
阅读以上信息,完成下面的句子,每空一词。
1.The owner of this porridge house is Mr. .
2.The cheapest is the porridge in the restaurant.
3.If you eat a bowl of meat porridge and five thin pancakes, you will pay RMB yuan.
4.Please us if you can’t come.
5.If you order some food in this restaurant at six o’clock, Maybe you will get it at
about .
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Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.
The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.
What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.
There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.
Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.
Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!
The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”
Reasons of food shortage | 【小题1】_________________________________ |
The growing population. | |
【小题2】___________________________________ | |
Ways of 【小题3】___________ | 【小题4】___________________________________ |
Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work. | |
Your understanding of the last sentence. | 【小题5】__________________________________ |
补全对话。根据对话语境,填入所缺的短语或者句子使对话意思完整。(5分)
A: Good morning, Sam!
B: _________________1.Alice! Where are you going?
A: I want to go to the food store and buy a birthday cake for my brother.
B: ________________2.
A: His birthday is on January 27th.
B: _________________3.
A: He was born in 1997.
B: Um, it's 2012, so he is fifteen years old now. Do you want to have a birthday party for him?
A: ________________4.
B: Can I go to your brother’s birthday party?
A: ________________5.You are also his good friends. Welcome to the Party.
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Food waste has become a big problem in China.
Zhou Jinsong, a canteen(食堂) manager at Central South University, said that students produce over 12 barrels(桶) of leftovers every day — each barrel stands at one meter in height. Zhou’s canteen is just one of several on the campus.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people equates to about 50 million tons of grain every year, or 10 percent of the country’s total annual grain production. This food could feed another 200 million people. What students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly know how hard farmers work to provide them with the food they eat.
“Since the 1980s, when Chinese gradually became richer, food waste has been a subject of debate. But things have hardly changed over the years,” said Yu Changjiang, a sociologist at Peking University. “It’s the Chinese way of showing respect to friends, often referred as Mianzi.”
But rather than tradition, huge public spending on government banquets(宴会) is also causing food waste, said Zhou Xiaozheng from the sociology department at Renmin University of China. “It’s the result of widespread reception meals at government levels. It is also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their best to reduce food waste.”
1.Which of the following statements is not the reasons for food waste?
A.Students hardly know farmers’ hard work on the farm.
B.The government spends a large amount of money on government banquets.
C.Leaving some food after a banquet is the Chinese way to show respect to guests.
D.The food in the college canteen is not delicious.
2.Where can we probably read this passage?
A.In a newspaper. B.In a traffic report.
C.On a health website. D.In a story book.
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