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Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often 21 sad and lonely.
One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small 22 was trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away 23 failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned 24 a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very 25 .
“Thank you for 26 me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy.
The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be 27 !”
The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared.
As the kind little girl grew up, she was 28 ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the 29 of ther happiness. She always smiled and 30 , “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind 31 when I was a little girl.”
When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the 32 all gathered (聚拢) around her bed because they were 33 that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”
The lovely old woman still 34 and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or 35 . She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”
21. A. thought B. found C. sounded D. felt
22. A. butterfly B. bird C. snake D. squirrel
23. A. so B. or C. but D. as
24. A. on B. up C. into D. down
25. A. surprised B. tired C. mad D. angry
26. A. catching B. beating C. killing D. saving
27. A. active B. happy C. energetic D. humorous
28. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly
29. A. success B. secret C. power D. lesson
30. A. asked B. hoped C. answered D. refused
31. A. witch B. fairy C. ghost D. princess
32. A. village B. town C. city D. world
33. A. excited B. pleased C. glad D. afraid
34. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. jumped
35. A. young B. great C. nice D. quiet
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根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
A man and his cat
A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At meal time the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master（主人） will give her his food. He shares his meal with her.
One day the cat is not at the table at meal time.
“Ah! Where is my cat?” asks the man.
His wife says, “Can’t you eat without her?”
So the meal begins without the cat. Before the lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps up into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate.
“Dear me!” cries the woman, “A mouse is in your plate!”
“Hush!’ says her husband, “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her.”
1 The master likes his cat very much.
2 The cat always shares her food with her master.
3 One day the cat is not at the table at meal time.
4 The cat hurries home with two mice in ther mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch.
5 The story tells us the cat also loves her master.
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Yellow, orange, red and green- tree leaves make autumn a colourful time! Who paints all these colours? It is the leaves themselves. Inside a leaf, there are millions of little colour
“bags”, they are green, yellow and orange. The green ones are called chlorophyll（叶绿素）.The yellow ones are called xanthophylls（叶黄素）. The orange ones are called carotene（胡萝卜素）.In summer, the green chlorophyll is very, very busy. It makes food for the trees. It catches sunlight to change water and carbon dioxide
（二氧化碳）into sugar. This sugar is the food for ther tree. It is so busy that it covers up all of the other colours in the leaf.When the weather grows colder in autumn, there is less light and water for trees. The trees will have a rest to get ready for winter. They've made enough food in summer! The leaves no longer need water to make food. Without the water, the green chlorophyll starts to go away. The other colours in the leaf-the yellow xanthophylls and orange carotene come out. So the leaves don't really
“turn”a certain colour. They just lose their green !But how about the red, purple and green leaves?
The leaves look red or purple because they have some sugar in them. They
“steal”some food from the tree! The green leaves are from the evergreen trees （常绿树）. The evergreen trees stay green all year long. Their leaves don't lose water in winter.Read the passage then choose True(T) or false (F).
(1)
The tree leaves have the following colour“bags”, such as green, yellow and orange except red.( )
(2)
In summer, the green chlorophyll works hard for the tree leaves.( )
(3)
In autumn, the tree leaves turn yellow or orange because the green chlorophyll stops working and goes away.( )
(4)
Tree leaves no longer make food in summer.( )
(5)
We can infer（推断）from the article that trees can clean the air.( )
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On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.
Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology (技术) wasn’t limited (限制) in use.
1.When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?
A. In 1860. B. In 1953. C. In 1961. D. In 2000.
2.What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?
A. The “map” of DNA. B. A new illness.
C. The language of DNA. D. A message of DNA.
3.What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?
A. Make people get new jobs.
B. Make medicine for illnesses.
C. Make maps of human.
D. Make people less attractive.
4.What do people think about this work?
A. It can cause good or bad results.
B. It can cause only good results.
C. It can cause good results but won’t work.
D. It can cause only bad results.
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