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When you read an article you will understand and remember it better if you can work out how the writer has put the ideas together.Sometimes a writer puts ideas together by asking questions and then answering them.For example,if the article is about groundhogs(土拨鼠),the set of questions in the writer’s head might be:
What does a groundhog look like?
Where do groundhogs live?
What do they eat?…
In the article,the author might answer those questions.
Sometimes an author writes out her questions in the article.These questions give you signals.They tell you what the author is going to write next.Often an author has a question in her head but she doesn’t write it out for you.You have to work out her question for yourself.Here’s a sample reading for you to practice this method.
Earthworms
Do you know how many kinds of earthworms there are?There are about 1800 kinds in the world! They can be brown,purple,green.They can be as small as 3 cm long and as large as 3 m long.
The best time to see earthworms is at night,especially a cool,damp night.That’s when they come up from their burrows(地洞)to hunt for food.Earthworms don’t like to be in the sun.That’s because they breathe through their skin,and they can’t breathe if their skin gets too dry.Earthworms must come out of the earth if it rains a lot,because they can't breathe in their flooded burrows.What a dangerous life!
Earthworms don't have eyes,so how can they tell when it's dark? They have special places on their skin that are sensitive to light.These spots tell whether it’s light or dark.If you shine a flashlight on an earthworm at night,it will quickly disappear into the ground.
Earthworms don't have ears either,but they can hear by feeling movements in the earth.If you want to hear like an earthworm,lie on the ground with your fingers in your ears.Then have a friend stamp his or her feet near you.This is how earthworms feel birds and people walking,and moles digging,near them.
Earthworms are useful.Farmers and gardeners like having lots of earthworms in their land because the worms help to make better soil when they dig.That digging keeps the soil loose and airy(通风的).In one year earthworms can pile up as much as 23,000 kg of castings in an area about the size of a football field.
- 1.
What’s the purpose of reading Earthworms?
- A.To show the special life facts of earthworms
- B.To explain the differences from the groundhogs
- C.To put the writer’s idea into real use
- D.To make the readers think more clearly
- A.
- 2.
Which question CANNOT be answered in the passage?
- A.How do earthworms help with gardeners?
- B.What life are earthworms living with?
- C.When may people observe earthworms?
- D.Why can human listen like earthworms?
- A.
- 3.
How can you understand Earthworms better according to this passage?
- A.Read, ask and answer questions in your own head while reading
- B.Read to work out all the questions in the writer’s head while reading
- C.Read and check all the things that are not clear to you again and again
- D.Read for general ideas and discuss or compare with other similar topics
- A.
- 4.
What’s the best title for the passage?
- A.One way to help with understanding
- B.One way to practice with a new idea
- C.One way to learn to be a wise writer
- D.One way to be clearer about worms
- A.
完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请将答案填入相应的表格内。
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we __1____ the national flag(国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was __2____ and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it ?
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher __3____ me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. __4____ for it, I'm sure you'll do well."
"Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great __5____ for me ! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents __6____. I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel __7____. When did I last give a talk to __8___ many people ? Never! This was my first time. Could I really __9____ it. Maybe I couldn't finish the talk. When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I __10____ in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.
"Take it easy," I said to _11____ . " Don't be nervous. You can do it."
Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me ! I couldn't __12____ stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying , "You can do it! Don't be afraid, just talk !" I __13____ a deep breath(深呼吸). Then I began to talk. It wasn't hard. It was easy.
I don't know __14____ I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself __15____ everyone what I can do.
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完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请将答案填入相应的表格内。
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we __1____ the national flag(国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was __2____ and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it ?
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher __3____ me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. __4____ for it, I'm sure you'll do well."
"Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great __5____ for me ! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents __6____. I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel __7____. When did I last give a talk to __8___ many people ? Never! This was my first time. Could I really __9____ it. Maybe I couldn't finish the talk. When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I __10____ in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.
"Take it easy," I said to _11____ . " Don't be nervous. You can do it."
Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me ! I couldn't __12____ stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying , "You can do it! Don't be afraid, just talk !" I __13____ a deep breath(深呼吸). Then I began to talk. It wasn't hard. It was easy.
I don't know __14____ I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself __15____ everyone what I can do.
1. A.watch B.see C.notice D.look at
2. A.surprising B.happy C.amazed D.careful
3. A.told to B.asked for C.said to D.showed to
4. A.Look out B.Come on C.Take care D.Get ready
5. A.chance(机会) B.news C.time D.message
6. A.to listen to B.to hear C.to know D.to answer
7. A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised
8. A.after B.but C.before D.so
9. A.do B.speak C.talk D.take
10. A.sat B.stood C.lay D.slept
11. A.me B.my class C.myself D.my parents
12. A.be able to B.badly C.ever D.even
13. A.took B.held C.put D.left
14. A.when B.how C.why D.whether
15. A.so B.but C.to D.for
查看习题详情和答案>>
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we __1____ the national flag(国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was __2____ and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it ?
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher __3____ me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. __4____ for it, I'm sure you'll do well."
"Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great __5____ for me ! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents __6____. I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel __7____. When did I last give a talk to __8___ many people ? Never! This was my first time. Could I really __9____ it. Maybe I couldn't finish the talk. When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I __10____ in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.
"Take it easy," I said to _11____ . " Don't be nervous. You can do it."
Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me ! I couldn't __12____ stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying , "You can do it! Don't be afraid, just talk !" I __13____ a deep breath(深呼吸). Then I began to talk. It wasn't hard. It was easy.
I don't know __14____ I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself __15____ everyone what I can do.
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Each day a red cock flaps his wings and sings,“Get up. It's time to get out of bed.”All of the animals jump out of bed. They love to hear the cock's voice and the cock loves to sing.
“
He sings so well,”the hens say. The cock nods and feels very happy when he hears this.One day a fox is out and looks for food for lunch. He sees that the cock flaps his wings and sings to the hens.“I am going to catch this big fat cock,”says the fox.
When the hens see the fox, they run away at once.“We will not be the fox's food,” they say. “Don't run, Mr Cock,”says the fox.“I only want to listen to your songs. I think you are the best singer in the world, and you are the champion.”The cock is very happy. He thinks he sings best, too. But suddenly the fox grabs(抓取,抓住)him and says,“Let me take you home for lunch.”
The other animals notice that the fox is taking the cock away and they run to the fox. The fox can't run very fast because the cock is big and fat. “If I run with you, we can get away,”says the cock. “Run with me then,”orders the fox, and he lets the cock go.
(1)Who likes listening to the cock?
[
]|
A .All the animals. |
B .The cock. |
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C .The fox. |
D .The hens. |
(2)
“You are the champion”is the same as “________”.[
]A
.You are the lastB
.You are the secondC
.You are the bestD
.You are right(3)The fox can't run very fast, for the cock ________.
[
]|
A .is big and fat |
B .doesn't sit well |
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C .is too mad |
D .flaps his wings |
(4)A cock is different from the hens. A cock ________.
[
]A
.has a red tailB
.has wingsC
.can sing in the morning to wake up othersD
.can jump(5)How does the fox catch the cock?
[
]A
.He makes the cock feel very happy.B
.He runs faster than the cock.C
.He becomes the cock's friend.D
.He sings for the cock. 查看习题详情和答案>>