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陈禾,字秀实,明州鄞县人。元符三年进士。累迁辟雍①博士、监察御史、殿中侍御史。
天下久平,武备宽弛,东南尤甚。禾请增戍、缮城壁,以戒不虞。或指为生事,格不下。其后盗起,人服其先见。
迁左正言,俄除给事中。时童贯权益张,与黄经臣胥用事,御史中丞卢航表里为奸,搢绅侧目。禾曰:“此国家安危之本也。吾位言责,此而不言,一迁给舍,则非其职矣。”未拜命,首抗疏劾贯。复劾经臣:“怙宠弄权,夸炫朝列。每云诏令皆出其手,言上将用某人,举某事,已而诏下,悉如其言。夫发号施令,国之重事,黜幽陟明,天子大权,奈何使宦寺②得与?臣之所忧,不独经臣,此途一开,类进者众,国家之祸,有不可遏,愿亟窜之远方。”
论奏未终,上拂衣起。禾引上衣,请毕其说。衣裾落,上曰:“正言碎朕衣矣。”禾言:“陛下不惜碎衣,臣岂惜碎首以报陛下?此曹今日受富贵之利,陛下他日受危亡之祸。”言愈切,上变色曰:“卿能如此,朕复何忧?”内侍请上易衣,上却之曰:“留以旌直臣。”翌日,贯等相率前诉,谓国家极治,安得此不详语。卢航奏禾狂妄,谪信州监酒。遇赦,得自便还里。
初,陈瓘归自岭外,居于鄞,与禾相好,遣其子正汇从学。后正汇告蔡京罪,执诣阙,瓘亦就逮。经臣莅其狱,檄禾取证,禾答以事有之,罪不敢逃。或谓其失对,禾曰:“祸福死生,命也,岂可以死易不义耶?愿得分贤者罪。”遂坐瓘党停官。
遇赦,复起知广德军,移知和州。寻遭内艰,服除,知秀州。王黼新得政,禾曰:“安能出黼门下?”力辞,改汝州。辞益坚,曰:“宁饿死。”黼闻而衔之。禾兄秉时为寿春府教授,禾侍兄官居。适童贯领兵道府下,谒不得入,馈之不受。贯怒,归而谮之。上曰:“此人素如此,汝不能容邪?”久之,知舒州,命下而卒,赠中大夫,谥文介。
(节选自《宋史·陈禾传》)
【注】①辟雍:太学名。 ②宦寺:宦官。
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词语的解释,不正确的一项是
A.禾请增戍、缮城壁,以戒不虞 虞:预料 |
B.此曹今日受富贵之利曹:一类人 |
C.安得此不详语 详:详细 |
D.黼闻而衔之衔:怀恨 |
①其后盗起,人服其先见 ②未拜命,首抗疏劾贯
③论奏未终,上拂衣起 ④檄禾取证,禾答以事有之,罪不敢逃
⑤辞益坚,曰:“宁饿死。” ⑥寻遭内艰,服除,知秀州
A.①②④ | B.②④⑤ |
C.①③⑥ | D.③⑤⑥ |
A.陈禾从长久太平的局面中看出潜藏的危机,针对当时军备松弛,东南一带尤其严重的情况,他上奏请求采取措施,起初不为人理解,后来事实证明他有先见之明。 |
B.其他官员对童贯等人的行为不敢指责,陈禾却大胆弹劾。他认为自己所处职位有进言的责任,这时候不进言劝谏,一旦调任给事中,进谏就不是自己的本职了。 |
C.陈禾冒死进谏,拉破了皇帝的衣服,迫使皇帝表面上赞同其意见。然而陈禾激怒了皇帝,以致第二天当童贯、卢航等人诋毁他时,皇帝就趁势将他贬谪到外地 |
D.陈禾遇赦,被起用掌管广德军,调任和州知州。不久遇上母亲去世,服丧结束,担任秀州知州。 |
(1)夫发号施令,国之重事,黜幽陟明,天子大权,奈何使宦寺得与?(5分)
(2)适童贯领兵道府下,谒不得入,馈之不受。贯怒,归而谮之。(5分) 查看习题详情和答案>>
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A: Hello, is that Wu Bin speaking?
B: Yes. Who’s that?
A: This is Tian Hong. Are you free this Saturday evening?
( )B: 【小题1】 .
A: I’ve got two tickets to Jay Chou’s concert. ( )____【小题2】 .
( )B: Certainly, I’d love to. He’s my favorite singer. Thanks for your invitation. 【小题3】 .
A: Let’s meet at the gate of the park at four o’clock.
( )B: 【小题4】 I want to buy him a gift.
A: OK. I’ll get there at three. Shall we go to the shopping center to buy the gift?
( )B: 【小题5】 See you then.
A: See you. 查看习题详情和答案>>
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. How much are they ? B. Would you like to go with me ? C. To the flower shop. D. Can you go with me ? E. What kind of flowers do yo0u want to buy ? F. What are you going to do there、 G. Can I help you ? |
B: 【小题1】.
A: To flower shop ? 【小题2】.
B: Don’t you know tomorrow is the second Sunday of May ?
A: Oh, I remember! Tomorrow is Mother’s Day!
B; Yes, you’re right. 【小题3】.
A:Of course, I’d like to. Let’s go to the sop together.
(At the shop)
B: 【小题4】
A: I think carnations are the best. What do you think ?
B: That’s great. I agree. Let’s choose some fresh ones.
A and B: 【小题5】 .
Saleswoman: They are 50 yuan in all. 查看习题详情和答案>>
A. I’ve gone to a paper factory. B. That would be fine. C. That’s terrible! D. Yes, of course. E. Good idea! F. The river has become very dirty. G. I’ve been to a paper factory. |
B: 【小题1】__
A: What did you do there?
B: I found out that the factory was pouring waste water into the river near it. 【小题2】__. Lots of fish have died.
A: 【小题3】_.
B: Do you think “Greener China” can do something?
A: 【小题4】__ . We can write a story about it to the TV station and the newspaper.
B: 【小题5】__ . Businessmen are afraid of newspapers and TV stations. 查看习题详情和答案>>
暑期英语学习交流中心将举行感恩活动, 要求用英语介绍你的至亲, 恩师,好友或学校。请你根据以下内容要点, 介绍你可亲可爱的妈妈。
内容及要点:1、年龄, 外貌(自由发挥,)。
2、个性品质(参考词汇: kind, friendly, wise, patient(耐心的),
honest, chatter唠叨about every little thing, get on well with)
3、互 动(参考句型: ①I help my mom to…②she won’t get angry if I…
③ she is happy if I…)
(参考词汇: do housework, fail in a exam,
make a mistake, encourage…)
4、感情表达(参考句型: ①I love… and I give her …
②she works so hard that I …
要求: (参考词汇:wash feet; flower; a hug(拥抱)
1、文章必须涵盖所有内容要点,参考词汇可以选择运用。
2、此题具有开放性,考生可以围绕提示的语言要点适当发挥,力求言之成句。
3、力求阐述内容要点,词数80词左右。
4、文中不要提及你真实的校名和人名。开头, 结尾己给出, 不计入总词汇。
My mom is
I love my mom and I’m sure she is the best mom in the word.
My mom is about X years old. She is tall with white hair. She is a housewife. She is really a nice and kind mother.
查看习题详情和答案>>