摘要:2.If you want to know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a . A.diary B.dictionary C.newspaper D.diagram

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The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. You can get a lot of information, make friends. share your ideas, send emails and chat at any time or anywhere. However, imagine you receive an email that looks something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? How does reading this message make you feel? Why did the sender use all capital(大写) letters? Was he or she angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the ‘Cap lock’ on the computer? The fact is, using all capital letters in an email means that people shout online. Virginia Shea’ s book, Netiquette, lists some ways of communicating(交流) properly with others on the Internet. Following are some of her suggestions.
◆First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. Don’t write anything that you wouldn’t say to someone’s face. Also, remember that the receiver cannot hear your voice, or see the expression(表情)on your face, so make sure your meaning is clear.
◆Don’t do anything online that you wouldn’t do in real life. Don’t take anything without paying for it . Don’t use information that someone else has written, and say it’s yours. Don’t read other people’s email—you wouldn’t open your next –door neighbor’s mailbox and open their mail, right? Do share your knowledge of the Internet with others. It’s a big place with lots of information, and there are many new things to discover.
◆Remember that people judge(判断) you by your words as well as your actions, so do try to write well. Send polite, well-written email messages to others. If you’re not sure about how to spell a word or which phrase to use, look it up. There are lots of helpful books and websites.
◆It’s OK to share your ideas online like chat rooms or message boards, but don’t argue(争吵) with people . ‘Flame wars’ in online discussions can be interesting to read, but are often unfair(不公平) to other members of the group. Share your ideas, but remember that fighting on or offline is just not correct.
When you’re online, just as in ‘real’ life, try to respect (尊重) other people’s space and feelings. Remember, you’re not the only one traveling on this highway!

  1. 1.

    Does it mean shouting if someone writes an email using all capital letters?

  2. 2.

    Why is it important in emails to make sure your meaning clear

  3. 3.

    What do you do if you don’t know how to spell a word?

  4. 4.

    How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?

  5. 5.

    What does the writer want to tell us?

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While reading a book in English, every few lines of text, you run across a word or two that you don't know. You look every new word in the dictionary. Bad move. All that does slow you down. Even electric or CD-ROM dictionaries can get in the way of your reading progress. A dictionary is like a road map. It can help you if younger lost and point you in the right direction. But if you stop to look at the "map" each time you take a step, you'll get nowhere fast .

On your English learning "journey (旅行)”, a dictionary Can be a helpful “travel companion"---if it is not overused. To help you start thinking in English, use an English-to-English dictionary. Otherwise(否则),you will always depend on your native(本国的)language and end up translating in you head.

A good dictionary can help you do more than just find the meaning of a word. it can help you verify (test and check) spelling, check word forms and grammar usage, find example sentences and learn pronunciation. Some dictionaries even provide exercises to teach you how to use their resources(资源).

Take time to get to know your dictionary. Learn the pronunciation symbols (符号).

Understand what the abbreviations (缩写字) mean. Try to master the important grammar rules. Look for charts, diagrams and lists that might be useful in the future. You will discover how helpful it can be to make friends with your dictionary. And as they say, "A friend in need is a friend indeed."

1.According to the passage,________________________

A.we should look up each new word we meet while reading

B.dictionaries will be helpful if we use them properly

C.we can't look up any new words we come across while reading

D.we can get everything we want in dictionaries

2.The underlined word "companion" means____________________

A.指南            B.札记            C.工具       D.路标

3.Why do we need a good English-to-English dictionary?

A.Because it is a good friend.

B.Because it can help us to find the right direction if we get lost.

C.Because it can help avoid to think in our native language.

D.Because it can help us to start thinking in English and in Chinese.

4.The underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refers to (指) ____________ 

A.pronunciation symbols and grammar rules

B.abbreviations and usage for grammar rules

C.the meaning of a word, spelling and grammar usage

D.charts, diagrams and lists

5.According to the passage, we learn that____________________

A.the more you use a dictionary, the better you can understand the article

B.the more you use a dictionary, the faster you may read

C.the more you use the resources in a dictionary, the more information you can get

D.the better a dictionary is, the more expensive it is

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阅读理解。
    As we all know British love queues, but there is no real line-up(队列) in a bar - and the bar workers
do know whose turn it is. But there still are some rules. For example, don’t speak loudly, or snap your
fingers. And whatever you do, please don’t ring the bell hanging behind the counter(柜台)-this is used
by the boss to tell people it’s closing time. Remember if you look too pleased and happy, the bar workers
will think they have served you.
    In a British bar always say "please" and try to remember the things that the British bar workers hate.
For example, they don’t like people to keep others waiting when they can’t decide what to drink. They
don't
like people standing against the bar when there are a lot of customers waiting for service.
    One tourist who spent six months interviewing 50 bosses and more than 1,000 customers said, "I can
not understand how the British are able to buy themselves a drink. But they do, and if you follow these
rules you should be able to do so, too."
    Talking of tips(小费), you should never offer the bar workers a cash gratuity(现金小费). The correct behavior is to invite them to drink something. If so, they will think that their work is worthy. A cash gratuity is unfriendly and impolite.
1. The bell behind the counter is used for _________.
A. asking the waiters for help
B. attracting people
C. showing the price of the drinks
D. telling people the closing time
2. The bar workers will think _________ if you look very excited.  
A. you have been served
B. you are very friendly  
C. you need more drinks
D. you are very pleased with their drinks
3. If you want to thank the bar workers, what should you do? 
A. Give them a cash gratuity.
B. Give them something to drink.
C. Invite them to your family.
D. Make friends with them.
4. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "customers"? 
A. 服务员        
B. 顾客
C. 经理
D. 病人
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The difference between a British bar and a Chinese bar.
B. The workers in a British bar.
C. Manners in a British bar.
D. How to give tips.
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