摘要:33.B.表示“第几(最)-- 应用“the +序数词+形容词最高级 结构.

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中国人失掉自信力了吗
鲁迅
  ①从公开的文字上看起来:两年以前,我们总自夸着“地大物博”,是事实;不久就不
再自夸了,只希望着国联,也是事实;现在是既不夸自己,也不信国联,改为一味求神拜佛,
怀古伤今了——却也是事实。
②于是有人慨叹曰:中国人失掉自信力了。
③如果单据这一点现象而论,自信其实是早就失掉了的。先前信“地”,信“物”,后来
信“国联”,都没有相信过“自己”。假使这也算一种“信”,那也只能说中国人曾经有过“他
信力”,自从对国联失望之后,便把这他信力都失掉了。
④失掉了他信力,就会疑,一个转身,也许能够只相信了自己,倒是一条新生路,但不
幸的是逐渐玄虚起来了。信“地”和“物”,还是切实的东西,国联就渺茫,不过这还可以
令人不久就省悟到依赖它的不可靠。一到求神拜佛,可就玄虚之至了,有益或是有害,一时
就找不出分明的结果来,它可以令人更长久的麻醉着自己。
⑤中国人现在是在发展着“自欺力”。
⑥“自欺”也并非现在的新东西,现在只不过日见其明显,笼罩了一切罢了。然而,在
这笼罩之下,我们有并不失掉自信力的中国人在。
⑦我们从古以来,就有埋头苦干的人,有拚命硬干的人,有为民请命的人,有舍身求法
的人,……虽是等于为帝王将相作家谱的所谓“正史”,也往往掩不住他们的光耀,这就是
中国的脊梁。
⑧这一类的人们,就是现在也何尝少呢?他们有确信,不自欺;他们在前仆后继的战斗,
不过一面总在被摧残,被抹杀,消灭于黑暗中,不能为大家所知道罢了。说中国人失掉了自
信力,用以指一部分人则可,倘若加于全体,那简直是诬蔑。
⑨要论中国人,必须不被搽在表面的自欺欺人的脂粉所诓骗,却看看他的筋骨和脊梁。
自信力的有无,状元宰相的文章是不足为据的,要自己去看地底下。
                             九月二十五日。
【小题1】.作者批驳的观点是什么?确立的观点又是什么?(4分)
【小题2】.文章由直接反驳转到间接反驳起过渡作用的是第几段?它在内容上是怎样承上启下的?请结合原文作答。(5分)
【小题3】.联系全文,对“埋头苦干的人”、“拼命硬干的人”、“为民请命的人”、“舍身求法的人”的共同特征概括错误的一项是(  )(2分)
A.他们都是中国的脊梁。
B.他们有确信,不自欺。
C.他们前仆后继的战斗。
D.他们总不为大家所知道。
【小题4】.文章⑦—⑨段反复强调“中国的脊梁”,表达出作者怎样的思想感情?(4分)
【小题5】.今天的中国正在各个领域展现出国民的自信力,请依照例句按要求续写。(5分)例句:杨利伟,用自信的挥手代表了中国航天科技的高度;
续写:                                                              
                                                              
他们都                                 
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听力

第一节:(共9小题;每小题1分,满分9分)

听下面9段对话,每段对话后面有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

(  )1.A.Australia.

B.America.

C.Canada.

(  )2.A.In a house.

B.In a school.

C.In a hospital.

(  )3.A.Smart.

B.Scary.

C.Interesting.

(  )4.A.His cousin.

B.His sister.

C.His brother.

(  )5.A.Because it's interesting.

B.Because it's boring.

C.Because it's exciting.

(  )6.A.Two.

B.Three.

C.One.

(  )7.A.Playing games.

B.Watching TV.

C.Doing some cleaning.

(  )8.A.At 5∶00.

B.At 19∶00.

C.At 9∶00.

(  )9.A.By bike.

B.By bus.

C.On foot.

第二节:(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)

听下面5段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第10段材料,回答第10-11小题。

(  )10.What's Mr.Green's job?

A.An English teacher.

B.An English reporter.

C.A doctor.

(  )11.Why does Mr.Green want to find a new job?

A.Because he doesn't like his job.

B.Because he is very busy.

C.Because he wants to do something new.

听第11段材料,回答第12-14小题。

(  )12.What animals do they want to see first?

A.Dolphins.

B.Penguins.

C.Pandas.

(  )13.Does the girl like tigers?

A.No, she doesn't.

B.Yes, she does.

C.We don't know.

(  )14.Who only watcher lions on TV?

A.Tony.

B.The girl.

C.Nobody.

听第12段材料,回答第15-17小题。

(  )15.Where does the girl want to go?

A.The park.

B.The middle school.

C.The bank.

(  )16.Is the park next to the bank?

A.No, it isn't.

B.Yes, it is.

C.We don't know.

(  )17.Who works in the middle school?

A.The girl.

B.The girl's sister.

C.The boy.

听第13段材料,回答18-21小题。

(  )18.What are Sam and Mary doing?

A.They are playing.

B.They are talking on the phone.

C.They are going to the park.

(  )19.Is Tony reading an English newspaper?

A.Yes, he is.

B.No, he isn't.

C.We don't know.

(  )20.Who is playing basketball with a girl?

A.Tony.

B.Sam.

C.Tommy.

(  )21.What's the weather like?

A.Sunny.

B.Warm.

C.Both A and B.

听第14段材料,回答第22-25小题。

(  )22.How many people are there in Amy's family?

A.five

B.Four.

C.Six.

(  )23.What does Amy's father look like?

A.Tall and heavy.

B.Short and thin.

C.Tall and thin.

(  )24.What does Amy's mother do?

A.A doctor.

B.A teacher.

C.A nurse.

(  )25.How old is Amy's brother?

A.Four years old.

B.Eight years old.

C.Five years old.

查看习题详情和答案>>

听力部分

A)听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍)

1.How did Jenny go to school today?

2.What may the sign say?

3.What does John want?

4.Which month was the coldest last year?

5.What will Kate do?

A.Catch a cold.

B.Go to see a doctor.

C.Go shopping.

6.What is the relationship(关系)between the two speakers?

A.The teacher and the student.

B.Friends.

C.The doctor and the patient.

7.How many people went to Japan together?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

8.Where will the woman go on Thanksgiving Day?

A.Go to her parents'.

B.Stay at home.

C.Go to China.

9.Where is the baby?

A.In the kitchen.

B.Upstairs.

C.In the garden.

10.What would the woman like?

A.Milk.

B.Tea.

C.Coffee.

B)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话或独白读两遍)

听第1段材料,回答第11~12小题。

11.What are they talking about?

A、Simon' birthday party.

B、Mum's birthday party.

C、Their holiday.

12.What fruit are they going to buy?

A、Some apples ,peaches and bananas.

B、Some oranges and apples.C、Some pears, bananas and apples.

听第2段材料,回答第13~15小题。

13.What's the dialogue talking about?

A.About Jim's school.

B.About Jim's trouble.

C.About the food for breakfast.

14.Where are they talking?

A.At Jim's home.

B.At the doctor's.

C.At Jim's school.

15.What's the matter with Jim?

A.He's a headache.

B.He's a cold.

C.Both A and

B.

听第3段材料,回答第16~20小题。

16.When did they have the talent(才艺)show?

A.Last Friday.

B.Yesterday.

C.The day before yesterday.

17.How many acts were there at the talent show?

A.Twelve.

B.Fifteen.

C.Twenty.

18.Who was the best performer?

A.Steve.

B.Mark.

C.Dennis.

19.What did Mary do at the talent show?

A.She danced beautifully.

B.She sang a beautiful English song.

C.She told a funny story.

20.What prize did Tom and his musical group win?

A.The most creative act.

B.The best dancer.

C.The loudest singer.

查看习题详情和答案>>

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