摘要:34.B.①从句结构应为“连词+主语+谓语 的陈述结构.②like作“喜欢 讲表状态.故该词只可用一般时态.而不能用于进行时态.

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阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。
敏求字次道,赐进士及第,为馆阁校勘。预苏舜钦进奏院会,出签书菜庆军判官。王尧臣修《唐书》,以敏求习唐事,奏为编修官。持祖母丧.诏令居家修书。卒丧,同知太常礼院。
石中立薨,子继死,无他子。其孙祖仁疑所服,下礼官议。敏求谓宜为服三年,当解官,斩衰。同僚援据不一,判寺宋祁是其议,遂定为令。加集贤校理。从宋庠辟,通判西京。为群牧度支判官。坠马伤足,出知亳州。治平中,召为仁宗实录检讨官,同修起居注、知制诰、判大常寺。
英宗在殡,有言宗室服疏者可嫁娶,敏求以为大行未发引,不可。逾年,又有言者。敏求言宗室义服,服降而练,可嫁娶矣。坐前后议异,贬秩知绛州。王珪、范镇乞留之,使成实录。神宗曰:“典礼,国之所重,而误谬如是,安得无责。”然敏求议初不误,曾公亮恶礼院刘瑾附敏求为说,故因是去之。是岁,即诏还。
徐国公主以夫兄为侄奏官,敏求疏其乱天伦,执正之。王安石恶吕公著,诬其言韩琦欲因人心,如赵鞅兴晋阳之甲,以逐君侧之恶,出之颍州。敏求当草制,安石谕旨使明著罪状,敏求但言敷陈失实。安石怒白于帝,命陈升之改其语,敏求请解职,未听。
会李定自秀州判官除御史,敏求封还词头,遂以本官右谏议大夫奉朝请。策试贤良方正,孔文仲对语切直,擢置优等,安石愈怒,罢文仲。人为敏求惧,帝独全护之,除史馆修撰、集贤院学士。邓润甫为帝言:“比群臣多尚告讦,非国家之羌,宜登用敦厚之士,以变薄俗”乃加敏求龙田阁直学士,命修《两朝正史》,掌均国公笺奏。元丰二年,卒,年六十一。特赠礼部侍郎。 (《宋史·敏求列传》有删节)
[注]①斩衰:丧服名,衰(cuī)通“縗”。“五服”中最重的丧服。用最粗的生麻布制成,断处外露不缉边,丧服上衣叫“衰”因称“斩衰”。表示毫不修饰以尽哀痛,服期三年。古代,臣为君,男子及未嫁女为父,长房长孙为祖父,妻妾为夫,均服斩衰。②大行:指皇帝的葬礼。
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是
A.同僚援据不一,判寺宋祁其议是:赞同
B.集贤校理加:升任
C.曾公亮恶礼院刘瑾附敏求为说,故因是之去:离开
D.王安石恶吕公著,诬其言韩琦欲人心因:利用
【小题2】下列各组句子中,全部直接表现敏求刚正方直的一组是
①判寺宋祁是其议,遂定为令
②敏求疏其乱天伦,执正之
③敏求当草制,安石谕旨使明著罪状,敏求但言敷陈失实
④安石怒白于帝,命陈升之改其语,敏求请解职
⑤策试贤良方正,孔文仲对语切直,擢置优等
⑥乃加敏求龙图阁直学士,命修《两朝正史》,掌均国公笺奏
A.①③④B.①②③C.②⑤⑥D.②③④
【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是
A.敏求认为石中立之孙石祖仁应为石中立穿斩衰服丧三年。后来,敏求官职几度升迁,应宋庠的请求,先后担任西京通判、群牧度支判官、亳州知府、仁宗实录检讨宫等职务。
B.敏求在宋英宗死后较疏远的皇族成员什么叫候可以婚嫁这个问题,看法前后不一,因而被降为绛州知府。但同年就被召回京。
C.王安石因不喜欢吕公著而想诬陷吕公著,并传旨让敏求在诏书中说明吕公著的罪状,敏求认为不妥而没有照做,之后想辞官,但皇帝并末批准。
D.敏求在主持贤良方正的考试时,因为孔文仲对答时语言刚正不阿,所以把他放在优等的位置上,却因此又触怒了王安石。在人们为敏求的处境担忧时.皇帝却保全了他。
【小题4】把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)典礼,国之所重,而误谬如是,安得无责。(5分)
(2)比群臣多尚告讦,非国家之美,宜登用敦厚之士,以变薄俗。(5分)
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。  

I am a girl with short hair and I like to wear shorts and a T-shirt in summer. Black and brown are my favorite colors. I speak in a loud voice. I play ball in the same way the boys do on the sports ground. I'm not as gentle as a girl.    

I didn't feel any different until last year when I experienced some shopping embarrassment.

     I went into a store with my mother on a hot summer day. My mother found a pink blouse on the shelf and asked the shop assistant, "Excuse me, do you have this in a size M?"

    "Yes," the sale assistant replied.

    "Could you bring it to her?" My mother said, pointing at me, "She'd like to try it on."

    "SHE?" the sale assistant asked, frowning (皱眉头) and staring at me.

    "SHE?" she asked again in a surprised tone.

    "Yes, she's my little girl," my mother said, patting me on the head.

     "Oh, I just thought she was a-a boy!" the girl giggled (咯咯的笑) .

    My face turned hot and I felt very embarrassed.

"Try it on, please," she said in a friendly voice after noticing my discomfort.

I glanced at (一瞥)  the blouse and said, " Mum, I don't like it and I'm not going to try it on”

"Why not? I think you would look pretty wearing it," my mother said.

"Er-r, I don't like the color, I said vaguely, hoping to leave the shop as soon as possible.

     After we got outside, my mum said to me affectionately(充满深情的), "My dear, (A)I know what' s the shop assistant said just now hurt you a little bit. But don't be so upset. You're always my precious girl, no matter what you are. Just act how you like."

     My mum put me at ease (舒坦) . What is a girl supposed to be like? And what is a boy supposed to be like? Is it true that what 1 look like is exactly what I am? (B)I don't care what you think of me. I'm me.

1. What colors does the girl like best?

2. With whom did the girl go to the store?

3. How did the sale assistant feel when she heard the word "SHE"?

4.将(A)句中的宾语从句部分改为被动语态。

5.对(B)句中的划线部分提问。

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