摘要:42.D.It is one's turn to do sth.该某人做某事了.

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  It comes without warning.It destroys people’s bodies.It kills almost 5,000 people around the world every day.This is AIDS – one of the most dangerous human diseases on the Earth.

  December 1 is World AIDS Day.This year’s theme is “Getting to Zero:zero new HIV infections(传染), zero discrimination(歧视)and zero AIDS – related deaths”.

  AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome(获得性免疫缺陷综合症).It is caused by HIV – a virus(病毒).HIV travels in people’s blood and affects T cells(细胞), a type of cell that helps the body fight diseases.It may take years for the virus to harm enough T cells for the infected person to get sick and develop AIDS.

  HIV and AIDS spreads through blood-to-blood contact, sharing needles or having blood transfusions.A mother with HIV can give the virus to her unborn baby.Unsafe sex can also spread AIDS.

  Right now there is no cure(治疗)for HIV or AIDS.However, new treatments can help people with the virus live longer.The “AIDS Cocktail(鸡尾酒疗法)”, uses several drugs mixed together like a cocktail.It can help people with HIV to live longer.

  On World AIDS Day, people wear red ribbons to show they care about HIV and AIDS.American artists thought up the red ribbons in 1991.They chose red because it is bold and visible – symbolizing(象征)passion, a heart and love.

  How much do you know about AIDS?

  Q:Can you get AIDS from shaking hands with someone who has AIDS?

  A:No.The HIV virus cannot live outside the human body.So social contact such as hugging(拥抱)or kissing an AIDS patient cannot give you AIDS, either.

  Q:Can you get AIDS if mosquitoes(蚊子)bite(叮咬)you?

  A:No.Mosquitoes do take blood from people but they do not exchange blood between people.

  Q:If a dog bites someone with AIDS, and then bites you, can you catch AIDS?

  A:No.AIDS only affects humans.Animals cannot catch this illness from people, and people cannot catch it from animals.

(1)

This year’s theme includes the following ideas EXCEPT ________.

[  ]

A.

nobody will get any diseases anymore

B.

nobody will be infected by HIV anymore

C.

nobody will be discriminated against because of AIDS

D.

nobody will die because of AIDS

(2)

Which of the following is NOT the way of HIV infection?

[  ]

A.

sharing needles

B.

having blood transfusions

C.

shaking hands

D.

a mother with HIV gives it to her unborn baby

(3)

What is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

AIDS is the most dangerous disease in the world.

B.

People with HIV develop AIDS at once.

C.

HIV in infected person will harm the T cells.

D.

AIDS kills 5000 people around the world every year.

(4)

What is "AIDS Cocktail"?

[  ]

A.

It is a kind of wine for the people with HIV.

B.

It is a good way to cure AIDS.

C.

It can help the virus live longer.

D.

It is one of the new treatments.

(5)

What is the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

AIDS has killed many people.

B.

What AIDS is and how it is spread.

C.

December 1:World AIDS Day.

D.

Ways to get AIDS.

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Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(青少年). Many are adults(成年人). Some study at school, others learn by themselves. A few learn English language over the radio, on TV, or in the films. One must work hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own(自己的) language and maths and English. Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.
【小题1】根据Others are teenagers(青少年). Many are adults(成年人).描述,可知选C。
【小题2】根据短文第一段描述,可知孩子,年轻人和成人都在学英语。故选C。
【小题3】根据短文第二段描述,可知每个人学英语都有不同的原因,故选D。
【小题4】联系上文可知本文描述的是中国人学英语,故他们自己的语言是汉语,选A。
【小题5】by表示通过某种方式,通过自己学习英语,及自学英语,故选B。
【小题6】Are there many adults learning English in China?

A.No, they aren’t.B.No, they are.
C.Yes, there are.D.Yes, there aren’t.
【小题7】________learn English.
A.Only teenagers.
B.Only adults.
C.Small children, teenagers and adults.
D.Only small children.
【小题8】Which of the following is true?
A. Most people learn English over the radio.
B. All the people learn English at school.
C. Students only learn their own language at school.
D. Different people have different reasons for learning English.
【小题9】“Their own language” means_____________.
A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Japanese
【小题10】What’s the Chinese meaning of “learn by themselves”?\
A.和他们一起学习B.自学C.向他们学习D.通过学习

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I’m lying on my back in my grandfather’s orchard (果园),looking up at the branches above me.It is one of the last days of summer.Already the days are shorter and the nights are cooler.Some kinds of apples are already ripe (成熟的).Others will be ready to pick soon.I think of my grandmother’s apple pie,and how I used to make it with her.She died last year,before the apple harvest,and I have not had her pie since.I really miss her.I hear bees busily humming about,visiting the late summer flowers.The gentle hum of their wings nearly sends me to sleep.

The sky is as blue as my grandfather’s eyes.Above me,big white clouds race across the sky like pieces of cotton blowing in the wind.School starts in another week,and time seems to have slowed down.

“Sophie!” calls my grandfather.“Is that you?” I stand up,take his hand,and tell him all about my day as we walk through the orchard.We talk about apples,and bees,and Grandma.He tells me that he misses her too.

He puts his rough,brown farmer’s hand around my shoulder and pulls me close.“You know,Sophie,” he says,“I spent the morning in the attic (阁楼),and you’ll never guess what I found.It’s the recipe (烹饪法) for Grandma’s apple pie.I used to help her make it sometimes.I can’t do it all alone,but you used to help her too.Maybe between the two of us,we can work it out.Want to try?”

“But it won’t be the same without Grandma,” I tell him.

“That’s true,” he says,“but nothing_is_the_same_without_Grandma.Still,I don’t think that she would want us never to have another apple pie.What do you say?” I nod yes,and we walk towards home...towards an afternoon in the farmhouse kitchen,making Grandma’s famous apple pie.

1.We learn from the passage that Sophie________.

A.likes to watch clouds in the attic

B.comes to the orchard after school

C.enjoys Grandma’s apple pie very much

D.picks many apples in the orchard

2.Sophie’s grandfather spent the morning in the attic________.

A.looking for Grandma’s recipe for apple pie

B.helping Sophie’s grandmother make apple pie

C.trying to make apple pie all alone for Sophie

D.talking about apples,and bees,and Grandma with Sophie

3.Both Sophie and her grandfather used to________.

A.help Grandma make apple pies

B.spend summer afternoons in the orchard

C.enjoy fresh fruit in the farmhouse kitchen

D.walk alone among the apple trees

4.The underlined part in the last paragraph shows________.

A.how much Sophie’s grandmother loved Sophie

B.how much Sophie’s grandfather likes apple pies

C.how much Sophie loves her grandfather’s orchard

D.how much Sophie’s grandfather misses Grandma

5.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A.My grandfather’s orchard          B.My grandmother’s apple pie

C.A morning in the attic             D.The last days of summer

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Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards in Hollywood, California February 24, 2013.

  Life of Pi shows a young Indian named Pi, who finds the world he knows swept away when his family sells their zoo and sets sail for Canada with a few animals. Only Pi escapes from the storm and floats in a lifeboat with a giant Bengal tiger.

  “I really want to thank you for believing this story and sharing this unbelievablejourney with me,” Lee said in his speech. The film also won three other Oscars, for best original music, best cinematography(电影艺术) and best visual(视觉) effects. It won more awards than Lincoln and Argo which were also among the hottest nominees.

  Coming from China's Taiwan, the 58-year-old Lee won an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in 2001 for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and another for Best Director in 2006 for Brokeback Mountain. He is the only person of Asian to win the directing award and one of the rare people who won that award more than once.

In an after-ceremony interview, Lee said he believed Asian films would come to the main stage of the world sooner or later. "I was born in Asia and grew up with Chinese education. It is natural for me to put Asian thinking into Western things." The film, which cost 120 million U.S. dollars, has earned nearly 600 million dollars worldwide. Lee said most of the earnings came from outside China. Lee said he felt warm that he won the award on the day of the Lantern Festival, a Chinese traditional festival on which families get together to solve puzzles on lanterns and eat Tang Yuan. He wished everyone a happy new year of the snake and everybody gets lucky.

1.What kind of film does Life of Pi belong to?

A.Comedies.                             B.Tragedies.

C.Detective films.                         D.Adventure films.

2.So far, how many Oscar directing awards has Ang Lee won?

A.One.                                 B.Two.

C.Three.                                D.Four.

3.How do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival?

A.Families get together and have rice dumplings.

B.Children make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins.

C.People solve puzzles on lanterns and enjoy Tang Yuan.

D.Children go to the display of lanterns and receive red packets.

4.What can we know from the passage?

A.The 85th Academy Awards was held in Hollywood, California this year.

B.Pi was a young American who had an adventure trip with a tiger in India.

C.Lincoln and Argo won more awards than Life of Pi.

D.Asian films have come to the main stage of the world.

5.Which of the following about Life of Pi is true?

A.It was a great success as it won four Oscars.

B.It earned nearly 600 million dollars in China.

C.It describes Pi’s escape from a terrible earthquake.

D.It is the only successful film Ang Lee has ever made.

 

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阅读理解

  It isn't strictly true that one half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. It is one-third that is very rich and two-thirds that are very poor.

  People in the rich countries don't understand the great difference between them and those in the poorer countries. A very simple example is that a dog or a cat in north America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. A fisherman in South America may be catching fish which is processed into pet food, and his own children are not getting enough to eat for their bodies to grow properly.

  Although a lot of the world's natural resources like oil come from these poorer countries, people in the richer countries are using about sixty times as much of these resources as people in Asia or Africa. And it's the richer countries that decide what kind of prices they are ready to pay for these resources. And the prices the richer countries get for their own exports, however, are always rising. So they are getting richer and richer and the poorer countries are getting poorer.

1.________ of the world is very rich and ________ very poor.

[  ]

A.One half, the other half is

B.One-third, two-thirds are

C.One-four, three-fourths are

D.One-third, one-third is

2.In the passage, the writer says that the fish a fisher-man in South America catches may be made into -.

[  ]

A.his own pet food

B.pet food for poor countries

C.pet food for richer countries

D.the food for children's bodies to grow properly

3.A lot of the world's natural resources come from ________.

[  ]

A.richer countries in Africa

B.poorer countries in the world

C.poorer countries in South America

D.countries in Asia

4.Usually it is ________ that decide the prices of the resources.

[  ]

A.the richer countries

B.the poorer countries

C.the bank of the world

D.the owner of the resources

5.________ decide the prices for the exports of the richer countries.

[  ]

A.The poor people in richer countries

B.The rich people in poorer countries

C.The poorer countries themselves

D.The richer countries themselves

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