18．How far. 问距离用 how far, 问某物的长度用 how long. 如: How long is the yellow River?how long还可问时间长度.——青夏教育精英家教网——

摘要：18．How far. 问距离用 how far, 问某物的长度用 how long. 如: How long is the yellow River?how long还可问时间长度.

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--___ is it from Shanghai to Shijiazhuang?
--Two thousand kilometres.
　　A. How much　　　B. How long　　　C. How far　　　D. How kilometres
　　

C　　how far问距离　

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理解下列词组的含义，并造句。

　　“how”短语归纳。

　　how many修饰可数名词复数，表示“多少”，如：

________________________

　　how much修饰不可数名词，表示“多少”，如：

________________________

　　how far询问距离，表示“多远”，如：

________________________

　　how often询问频率，表示“多久一次”，如：

________________________

　　how soon多用于将来时，表示“多快”，如：

________________________

　　how long用于询问时间的长度，表示“多久”，如：

________________________

　　how old询问年龄，表示“多大”，如：

________________________

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If you are a visitor，you may look for the post office in a foreign country．Can you imagine (想像)how those people will tell you the way?
In the countryside of American Middle West，people will tell you，‘Go north three miles．Turn east，and then go another two miles.’
While in Los Angeles，California，the American people have no idea of the distance on the map．‘How far is the post office?’ you ask．‘oh,’ they answer，‘it is about ten minutes by taxi from here．’But in fact，they don't know how far it is.
In Greece(希腊)，a Greek will often say，‘Follow me．’Then he'll go with you through the streets of the city to the post office．
In many places, people usually say ‘Sorry，I don't know’ when they can't tell you the way．However，in Mexico(墨西哥)，the people think ‘I don't know’ is not polite(有礼貌的)．They usually give an answer, often a wrong one．
So you must be careful of their habits (习惯) when you are asking the way in a foreign country．　
小题1:In ，the people don't tell you the direction but lead(引导) you to the post office．

小题2:You will often lose your way in because the people can't give you the right direction．

小题3:The underlined word‘distance’means‘ ’ in Chinese．　

小题4: countries are mentioned(提到) in the passage?　

小题5:What do people usually do in many places if they don't know the way?　

A．They lead you to the place．	B．They give you a wrong answer．
C．They say nothing．	D．They say ‘Sorry，I don't know．’

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How far is ___ from Shenzhen to Guangzhou?　
　　A. that　　　B. this　　　C. it　　　D. they
　

C　点拨：表示距离用it
　

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阅读理解，阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

　　If you are a visitor, you may look for the post office in a foreign country．Can you imagine how those people will tell you the way?

　　In the countryside of American Middle West, people will tell you, “Go north three miles．Turn east, and then go another two miles．”

　　While in Los Angeles, California, the American people have no idea of the distance on the map．“How far is the post office? ” you ask．“Oh, ”they answer, “it is about ten minutes by taxi from here．” But in fact, they don't know how far it is．

　　In Greece(希腊), a Greek will often say, “Follow me．”Then he'll go with you through the streets of the city to the post office．

　　In many places, people usually say “Sorry, I don't know” when they can't tell you the way．However, in Mexico(墨西哥), the people think “I don t know”is not polite．They usually give an answer, often a wrong one．

　　So you must be careful of their habits when you are asking the way in a foreign country．

(1)

In ________ , the people don't tell you the direction but lead(引导)you to the post office．
[　　]
A．	Japan
B．	America
C．	Greece
D．	Mexico

(2)

You will often lose your way in ________ because the people can't give you the right direction．
[　　]
A．	Japan
B．	America
C．	Greece
D．	Mexico

(3)

The underlined word 'distance' means ' ________ ' in Chinese．
[　　]
A．	方向
B．	地方
C．	距离
D．	终点

(4)

________ countries are mentioned(提到)in the passage．
[　　]
A．	Two
B．	Three
C．	Four
D．	Five

(5)

What do people usually do if they don't know the way?
[　　]
A．	They lead you to the place．
B．	They give you a wrong answer．
C．	They say nothing．
D．	They say “Sorry, I don't know．”

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