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In 1995,Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact,she was poor.
How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg,Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s,she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough!At that time,many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work, so she started to iron clothes instead.
McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible (圣经)。She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.
McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250 000. When she was 86,a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church,her relatives,and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors (荣誉)。She even flew in an airplane for the first time!Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.Oseola McCarty gave $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _______.
A.to help the poor students B.to surprise her friends and neighbors
C.to show her generosity D.to be a good and rich woman
2.From the story we know _______.
A.McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi
B.everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no education
C.washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty‘s life
D.McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives
3.Which of the following is true?
A.McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.
B.McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.
C.McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.
D.McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.
4.From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life?
A.She worked hard all her life. B.She didn‘t think she was special.
C.She didn‘t have many interests. D.She had a TV set with many channels.
5.Which of the following is true?
A.McCarty died at the age of eighty-six.
B.McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.
C.McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.
D.McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.
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Reading Oliver James'Affluenza, I thought about what often happens at home. My 12-year-old daughter is in tears."I have so take a test tomorrow. I don't understand any of it," she cries out. After shouting and shutting her door, she calms down enough to go through her notes. The following dry I ask her how the test went and the just says "OK,I got a nine".
"Wow. well done!" I say, before she finishes with "But I never get a ten!"
According to James, this obsession with getting top marks has been a bad development, which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and money. To test this, I asked my daughter why she was so worried about her tests. She looked at me as if I was thick. "Well, if I don't get good grades, I won't be able to afford nice things like a car and stuff."
I was quite surprised, because I don't consider myself a pushy parent. But James suggests and it leaves students feeling failures even if they are very bright. He points to the Danish system(体制)of education as a better model. Creating happy citizens who have good social skills is seen as more important than high achievements at school or the needs of business.
For me, I cannot remember the last time I had to work out the area of a circle, recite a Shakespeare poem or grammar rules, yet I have lived a happy life. What I really needed to learn at school was how to make polite conversations, or how to avoid getting into debt or how to develop good personality.
This is in fact similar to what Oliver James really has in mind. And he is looking for schools where students are encouraged to find and follow their own interests, something more like Tongjon. Tongjon has been developed in some Korean private schools. It is quite different from the more rigid system of learning things by heart that is used in Korea, and indeed in many other school systems around the world.
As the Russian poet Pushkin said," Inspiration(灵感)is needed in geometry(几何学)just as much as in poetry ",and inspiration does not come from endlessly revising for tests or getting worried about them .
【小题1】What does the writer probably think of his/her daughter?
A.She sets herself a goal too high to reach. |
B.She should be more polite to her parents. |
C.She is hard-working but not very bright. |
D.She takes her grades much too seriously. |
A.A plain and unavoidable fact. |
B.A satisfied and very proud state. |
C.A practical and widely-used way. |
D.A fixed and often unreasonable idea. |
A.Social skills are as important as high grades. |
B.Interest in grades can shake self-confidence. |
C.The writer regrets not having studied hard at school. |
D.Danish educational system is for very smart students. |
A.learning happily is the key to self-development. |
B.top marks may be helpful to increase one's interest. |
C.tests should be improved to give children inspiration. |
D.education should meet one's needs for word and money. |
完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案,并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。
Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed to the 1 and said, “ There’s only one thing you mustn’t do. 2 open the box.” After saying this, he left his home.
The woman said to her husband, “ There 3 be something expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said no 4 her. But the woman didn’t give up the idea. One day, she decided to find out 5 was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She 6 the box and looked inside. To her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, 7 she failed.
That evening the old man came home and found the box open. He was 8 and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.
“ But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said “ We haven’t taken 9 at all.” The old man shouted at them. “ The box is not important, but I can’t 10 you. That’s important!’’
1. A.bag B.box C.room D.desk
2. A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Not D.Do
3. A.may not B.can not C.must D.should
4. A.to B.for C.with D.about
5. A.which B.what C.who D.that
6. A.lost B.broke C.opened D.watched
7. A.but B.and C.for D.then
8. A.honest B.happy C.careful D.angry
9. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
10. A.understand B.ask C.believe D.answer
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【小题1】Whose attitude(态度) towards homework is positive(积极的) ?
A.William and Mary. | B.Chris and Sarah. |
C.William and Sarah. | D.Mary and Chris. |
A.she likes homework a lot. |
B.she thinks checking homework is worthless. |
C.she hates students who don't do homework. |
D.she hopes people can understand her hard work. |
A.parent | B.writer | C.student | D.teacher |
Mr. White works in an office. He’s able and can easily deal with all kinds of matters. 60 . Of course he’s often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife does all at home.
Last Friday, their daughter was hurt in a traffic accident and had to be in hospital. Mrs. White had to look after her there and she couldn’t go home to take care of the house and her husband. When Mr. White was at home alone, he never cooked meals. 61 .
Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone rang. 62 . His friend told him to write down an important telephone number. But he could find neither a pen nor a piece of paper. At this moment, he found there was much dust (灰尘) on the table and he wrote the number on it with his forefinger (食指). 63 . In the afternoon, his wife came back to look for a sweater for her daughter. When Mr. White returned from work and saw his wife cleaning the table, he rushed to her while shouting, “Stop!” But it was too late!
A. He sat up to answer it B. But soon he forgot it and went to work C. She worked hard and made much money D. And he never cleaned up the rooms, either E. So he’s always paid more than his workmates |