摘要: with one’s help 在帮助下

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阅读理解

  Have successful people ever felt sad?Do they have any“secrets”to success?The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obama's“back to school”speech.Here is an excerpt(摘录)from his speech.

  I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard work-that your ticket to success is through rapping(饶舌音乐)or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, you're not going to be any of those things.

  But the truth is, being successful is hard.You won't love every subject you study.Not all the homework will seem completely important to your life right this minute.And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try.

  That's OK.Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who've had the most failures.JK Rowling's first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out.Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots(投篮)during his career.But he once said,“I have failed over and over and over again in my life.And that is why I succeed.”

  These people succeeded because they understand that you can't let your failures beat you-you have to let them teach you.You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.

  No one's born being good at things.You become good at things through hard work.

  Don't be afraid to ask questions.Don't be afraid to ask for help when you need it.I do that every day.Asking for help isn't a sign of weakness; it's a sign of strength.It shows you have the courage to admit(承认)when you don't know something, and to learn something new.

  And even when you're struggling, even when you're discouraged(泄气), and you feel like other people have given up on you-don't ever give up on yourself.Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.

(1)

Why does Barack Obama mention(提到)JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the fourth paragraph?

[  ]

A.

To compare these two famous persons.

B.

To explain that writing and sports are difficult skills.

C.

To show that the two persons were treated unfairly.

D.

To prove that failure is the mother of success.

(2)

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

No one can be successful without working hard.

B.

Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.

C.

Those who believe in themselves shouldn't ask others for help.

D.

One should try his best to make his dream come true.

(3)

Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?

[  ]

A.

One should change his mind when others give honest advice to him.

B.

One should believe in himself no matter what difficulty he is faced with.

C.

One doesn't have to work hard when he has failed several times.

D.

One doesn't have to take others' advice when they get away from him.

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Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.

When he was 12, his parents 1 . He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed 2  him. No one showed kindness (友善) to him. His only friend was a dog named Tige.

One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped 3 , she dropped other bags. He came to help her.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”She said kindly, smiling.

A special feeling came to him. These were 4  kind words he had ever heard. He watched her 5  she went far away, and he whistled(吹口哨)to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.

“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”he repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low

  6  he said to his dog,“You are a nice little dog!”Tige raised 7  ears as if(似乎)it understood.

“Uh! Even a dog likes it!”he said,“Well, Tige, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.”Tige waved its tail happily.

The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw  8  but a dirty boy. He washed his face 9 . Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed (震惊). From then on, he had a new life.

After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said,“Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. 10  a great power it has!” If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man.

(  )1.A.dead        B.dying         C.died          D.die

(  )2.A.at             B.to           C./            D.of

(  )3.A.picking it up      B.picking up it    C.to pick up it    D.to pick it up

(  )4.A.the first         B.first          C.the last        D.the first time

(  )5.A.until        B.before        C.when         D.while

(  )6.A.sound          B.noise         C.noisy         D.voice

(  )7.A.it              B.it’s           C.one’s         D.its

(  )8.A.something       B.nothing        C.anything       D.somebody

(  )9.A.carefully        B.careful        C.careless       D.carelessly

(  )10.A.What          B.How         C.It            D.It seemed

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阅读理解

  Cars are very important part of life in the United States. Without cars most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he has a car.

  Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He perhaps didn't know how much the car was going to effect American culture. The car made the United States a country on wheels. And it helped to make the United States what it is now.

  The car has become popular in the United States today. The country is a very large one and the Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.

1.In America ________.

[  ]

A.most people aren't rich enough to buy cars

B.only rich people like to buy cars

C.even the poor, if they have cars, will not feel they are really poor

D.everybody has a car

2.Why does the writer say that America is a country on wheel?

[  ]

A.Because cars play so important a part in America.

B.Because American cars are used all over the world.

C.Because America makes a lot of cars every year.

D.Because Americans all like cars.

3.The Americans like to move in cars, because ________.

[  ]

A.in America there are no buses and trains

B.there are no planes in America

C.cars in America are very nice

D.America is very large

4.Cars are poplar in America because ________.

[  ]

A.people don't have a lot of money to ravel by train or by plane

B.traveling with one's own car is comfortable

C.people don't have enough time to wait for buses

D.cars are very cheap, everyone wants to have one

5.According to the writer, the Americans are ________.

[  ]

A.restless people
B.warm-hearted people
C.hard-working people
D.kind-hearted people
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There is something about New Year’s Eve. In Scotland the last day of the year is the____1____ important holiday in a year, more important than____2____On New Year’s Eve friends and neighbours (邻居)go about from house to house____3____ to each other’s health and wishing good luck. On New Year’s Day____4____ shops and factories are closed and no_____5___ is done. Families meet____6____ for a big meal and a family party.

In England New Year’s Day is not a holiday and people go to work as_____7___ But on New Year’s Eve most people sit up till____8____ to see the New Year in or they____9____ to parties and dances. Most of the big London hotels_____10___ a New Year’s Eve dance.

1.( )

A. more              B. most

C. much              D. Such

2.( )

A. one’s holiday              B. Sunday

C. the Spring Festival              D. Christmas

3.( )

A. shouting              B. singing

C. drinking              D. speaking

4.( )

A. any              B. no

C. all              D. every

5.( )

A. study              B. exam

C. work              D. reading

6.( )

A. gathering. (集会)              B. together

C. get-together              D. with

7.( )

A. always              B. unusual

C. sometimes              D. usual

8.( )

A. midnight              B. afternoon

C. noon              D. morning

9.( )

A. run              B. jump

C. go              D. rush

10.( )

A. take              B. bring

C. have              D. receive

 

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