摘要: put sth. down 把-.放下来.写下

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阅读理解

阅读下面短文,然后按要求做题.

  take phrasal verbs

  take after sb, phr. v [T not in progressive form]to look or behave like (an older relative): Mary really takes after her mother; she has the same eyes, nose and hair.

  take off phr. v

  1.[T](take sth, off) to remove (esp. clothes): Take your coat of f. opposite put on.

  2.[I](of a plane, spacecraft, etc.) to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight.

  3.[T](take sb. off) informal to copy the speech or manners of (someone), esp. for amusement; mimic: The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family.

  4.[T](take sth, off) to have a holiday from work on (the stated day) or for (the stated period): I'm taking Thursday off because 1'm moving house./Take a few days off, Michael.

  5.[I]to begin to become successful, popular, or well-known: It was at this point that her acting career really took off.

  6.[I]informal to go away, esp. on a journey or to leave in a hurry: She just took off without saying goodbye to anyone.

  take (sth.) over phr. v

  [I; T]to gain control over and be responsible for (something): Who do you think will take over now that the governor has Left./I'm feeling too tired to drive any more; will you take over?

  take to sb./sth. phr. v

  [T]to feel a liking for, esp. at once: I took to Paul as soon as we met./I'm not sure if he'll take to the idea.

  take sb./sth, up phr. v [T]

  1.to begin to spend time doing; interest oneself in:John took up acting while he was at college. [+-ving]Alfred's just taken up playing the guitar.

  2.(of things or events) to fill or use (space or time) esp. in a way that is unpleasant:The job took up most of Sunday./These boxes of yours are taking up too much space.

  3.to continue:I'll take up the story where I finished yesterday.

  注释:amusement n.娱乐活动  gain vt.获得

  mimic adj.模拟的  responsible adj.有责任的

根据短文内容选择最佳

1.Which “take off” in the following sentences has a different meaning?

[  ]

A.I took a week off in October and I'm taking off Thanksgiving, too.

B.Everyone takes Christmas off.

C.She used to take off her teacher to make her friends laugh.

D.You need a break. Why not take a fortnight off from work?

2.Melissa ________ her father in being generous.

[  ]

A.takes after
B.takes off
C.takes to
D.takes up

3.“Today, we are to ________ Unit 11, Planting trees.” Our teacher said to us at the very beginning of the class.

[  ]

A.take after
B.take off
C.take to
D.take up

4.He will ________ my job while I ________ a week ________ for New York.

[  ]

A.take after, take…to

B.take up, take…after

C.take to, take…over

D.take over, take…off

5.I ________ her the moment I met her.

[  ]

A.took after
B.took to
C.took over
D.took off
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阅读理解

  Monkeys are clever and lively, but they are naughty and greedy(贪婪的)as well.Whenver they find delicious food, they will eat enough.What’s more, they will take it when they leave.They have suffered(吃亏)a lot because of this.But they never change this way.

  In India, people use monkey’s greed to catch them.Do you know how they can catch monkeys? Here are some instructions.

  Make a hole in a big pumpkin(南瓜).The hole must be just right ----neither too big nor too small.

  Put some jujubes(枣)in the hole.

  Leave the pumpkin under a tree.Make sure there are some monkeys in the tree.

  Hide yourself and watch the monkeys.

  As soon you leave, the monkeys can’t wait to come down to the pumpkin.When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they don’t know what’s in it and one of them can't help putting its hand into the hole to find what on earth there is.When it touches the jujubes, it will clench(攥紧)some of them in its hand.As a result, it isn’t able to take its fist(拳)out of the hole.You can’t come close until this time.Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin? Don’t worry.It prefers the pumpkin than its life.It will run with the pumpkin, clenching its fist more tightly.In the end, it is caught helplessly.

(1)

Monkeys haven’t changed their way of doing with nice food because they are ________.

[  ]

A.

clever

B.

lively

C.

greedy

D.

naughty

(2)

“The hole must be just right” means it is ________.

[  ]

A.

big enough for the monkey to put its hand in

B.

smaller than a monkey’s hand

C.

bigger than a monkey’s fist

D.

bigger than a monkey’s hand but smaller than its fist

(3)

Seeing the hole in the pumpkin, a monkey will ________.

[  ]

A.

be interested in

B.

be afraid of

C.

run away at once

D.

take the pumpkin away in arms

(4)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Indians often catch the monkeys in this way.

B.

sometimes monkys are stupid.

C.

as soon as the monkeys comes to the pumpkin, you can rush to catch it.

D.

In India,monkeys like pumpkins every much.

(5)

What should we learn from the passage?

[  ]

A.

weshould catch monkeys in this way.

B.

One mustn’t be greedy.

C.

We should protect monkeys.

D.

Come up with another way to catch monkeys.

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