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阅读理解
阅读下面短文，然后按要求做题．
take phrasal verbs
take after sb, phr. v [T not in progressive form]to look or behave like (an older relative): Mary really takes after her mother; she has the same eyes, nose and hair.
take off phr. v
1．[T](take sth, off) to remove (esp. clothes): Take your coat of f. opposite put on.
2．[I](of a plane, spacecraft, etc.) to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight.
3．[T](take sb. off) informal to copy the speech or manners of (someone), esp. for amusement; mimic: The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family.
4．[T](take sth, off) to have a holiday from work on (the stated day) or for (the stated period): I'm taking Thursday off because 1'm moving house./Take a few days off, Michael.
5．[I]to begin to become successful, popular, or well-known: It was at this point that her acting career really took off.
6．[I]informal to go away, esp. on a journey or to leave in a hurry: She just took off without saying goodbye to anyone.
take (sth.) over phr. v
[I; T]to gain control over and be responsible for (something): Who do you think will take over now that the governor has Left./I'm feeling too tired to drive any more; will you take over?
take to sb./sth. phr. v
[T]to feel a liking for, esp. at once: I took to Paul as soon as we met./I'm not sure if he'll take to the idea.
take sb./sth, up phr. v [T]
1．to begin to spend time doing; interest oneself in：John took up acting while he was at college. [+-ving]Alfred's just taken up playing the guitar.
2．(of things or events) to fill or use (space or time) esp. in a way that is unpleasant：The job took up most of Sunday./These boxes of yours are taking up too much space.
3．to continue：I'll take up the story where I finished yesterday.
注释：amusement n．娱乐活动 gain vt．获得
mimic adj．模拟的 responsible adj．有责任的
根据短文内容选择最佳
1．Which “take off” in the following sentences has a different meaning?
[ ]
A．I took a week off in October and I'm taking off Thanksgiving, too.
B．Everyone takes Christmas off.
C．She used to take off her teacher to make her friends laugh.
D．You need a break. Why not take a fortnight off from work?
2．Melissa ________ her father in being generous.
[ ]
3．“Today, we are to ________ Unit 11, Planting trees.” Our teacher said to us at the very beginning of the class.
[ ]
4．He will ________ my job while I ________ a week ________ for New York.
[ ]
A．take after, take…to
B．take up, take…after
C．take to, take…over
D．take over, take…off
5．I ________ her the moment I met her.
[ ]
同学们回想看看我们共学了哪些句型。本单元我们学习的是如何描述物体的位置。陈述句的格式为：sb. /sth.＋be(not)＋介词短语(方位)。如My book is(not)in my bag.我的书在/不在我的书包里。如果将这个句子改为一般疑问句就是将be动词提到句首，即为Is your book in your bag?寻问物体在哪儿要用到特殊疑问，结构为特殊疑问词where＋一般疑问句。如Where is your book?在这里提醒同学们注意的是主谓一致。还是这三个例子，如果要说明的不只一本书，而是几本书，它们分别为“My books are in the bag. Are your books in your bag? Where are my books?”
试一试：你能将方框内恰当的动词形式填入对话空白处吗？如果填对了，说明你掌握了主谓一致的基本原则，如果有错，不必着急，可以向你的老师或者同学请教。
am is are has have
I 1 John. I 2 a pen. It 3 on my desk. Tom is my friend. He 4 two pencils. They 5 in his pencil case. We are in the same(相同)school.
查看习题详情和答案>>根据短文内容在空白处填上适当的词，使短文完整、正确
Spring Festival is the most important holiday 1 the Chinese people. It comes in 2 . or February. People prepare for the holiday for a few days.
At midnight the first day of Spring Festival, people close the shops and streets are quiet. Everyone 3 at home 4 watches TV.
On the morning of the Spring Festival the younger people bow(鞠躬) to the 5 people. The younger people 6 the older people happy.
Their parents give children some 7 or some money in red envelopes. Every family 8 a good time 9 that day.
查看习题详情和答案>>At a nation’s saddest moment, its greatest heroes are born.
On September 11th, 2001, many police officers and government officials in America worked day and night to save lives from the big fire at the World Trade Centre. And in Japan, after the serious earthquake, a group of workers showed their courage.
The earthquake on March 11th made Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant(福岛核电站) turn off and stop its protective cooling systems. And later, a fire broke out. Workers were told that the plant’s radiation(辐射) could be harmful to human health. Hundreds of workers left the plant quickly. However, a group of workers decided to fight against the fire and the damage, though they knew it could cause very serious health problems. There were 50 workers in all, so they were also named the "Fukushima 50". The workers worked in shifts(轮班).
People knew little about the workers, who were mainly experts (专家) with the skills to control the situation. One woman said that her father had volunteered to stay there. “I heard that he volunteered even though he would retire(退休) in just half a year and my eyes were filled with tears. I am really proud of him. And I pray for his safe return.”
1.The passage mainly tells us .
A. what happened in America on September 1lth, 2001
B. "Fukushima 50" stayed in the nuclear power plant bravely
C. who saved many lives from the big fire at the World Trade Centre
D. what Japanese government did after the nuclear power plant was turned off
2. Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant was turned off because .
A. there were no heroes there B. many workers left the plant
C. it was destroyed by a big fire D. the earthquake damaged it heavily
3. workers stayed in Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant after the earthquake.
A. 11 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The woman was happy to know his father was there.
B. A woman’s father who had retired from work still stayed there.
C. Little was known about the workers when the passage was written.
D. The workers didn’t know staying in the nuclear plant was harmful to their health.
5. The writer thinks .
A. American police officers were very strong
B. the nuclear radiation would do no damage to humans
C. all the workers who stayed in the plant should return quickly
D. all the workers who stayed in the plant are great heroes
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阅读下面阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Henry: I find the Internet is very good for shopping. I use more and more for buying books and CDs, and I even bought some clothes over the Internet. The other thing I can do is to book(预订) travels over the Internet. I booked a cheap flight once. It was very easy, and it was really good.
David: I use the Internet for games. I play chess with people all around the world. Last night I had a game with someone from Japan. I also download (下载)games from the Internet, so I can have any game I want.
Peter: I use the Internet for anything I need to help me with my schoolwork. I use the online dictionaries, encyclopedias(百科全书) and magazines. It’s great because I can download pictures or articles and use them to help my homework. It’s very easy to use and it’s free, so I like it.
Tony: Well, the main thing I use the Internet for is to e-mail. I usually write to my customers(顾客) by e-mail, and my customers answer me by e-mail, too. We probably send and receive four or five hundred e-mails a month. But of course, I also use e-mails to keep in touch(保持联系) with friends and family. My daughter is in Australia and we send e-mails to each other every day.
1.________ prefers to use the Internet to buy things.
A. Henry?????? B. David??????? C. Peter?????? D. Tony
2. David’s hobby is to __________?? on the Internet.
A. read books?? B. book flights??
C. play games?? D. download pictures
3.Peter can use the Internet to ____________easily.
A. play chess? B. do schoolwork
C. do some shopping D. talk with his daughter
4.From the passage we know that ???? .
A. Peter is a teacher??????????? B. Tony is a businessman
C. David is an engineer???????? D. Henry is a bookseller
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Henry had an experience of using the Internet to book a cheap flight.
B. David had a game with a Japanese over the Internet one night.
C. Tony often e-mails to his customers, friends and family.
D. Peter needs to pay for what he gets from the Internet.
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