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阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims(宣称)as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种)are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (76▲) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (78▲)一只鸟也将会做同样的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢)season. So he is screaming(尖叫)all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate(同伴)and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
【小题1】根据 (76) 处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。(每空一词,共2词)
You might frighten a stranger away by _______ _______ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.
【小题2】根据文章,给下列问题选择最佳选项。
What is a bird’s “territory”? ( )
A.A place where other families of the same species are welcome. |
B.A place where a bird can sing loudly. |
C.An area where birds often fight against each other. |
D.An area which a bird considers to be its own. |
_______________________________________________________________.
【小题4】从文中找出一个与“establish” 同义的短语,并填在横线上。
____________________________________________.
【小题5】概括本文的中心大意(不超过10个单词)。
_______________________________________________________________. 查看习题详情和答案>>
"Mary, come and clean your room!" Mary’s mum says. Mary wants to go outside to play, so she puts (放) all the rubbish (垃圾) under her bed. "Mum, the room is clean now, "she says. "I am going outside to play now."
She runs into the garden. This is her favorite place. A small bird is on Mary’s hand. "You are a nice bird, "Mary says. "①Does your mum ask you to clean your room every day?"
"Everyone has to clean his room or his garden. If I put my rubbish all around and don’t clean it, do you have ②一个玩耍的好地方?"asks the bird.
After hearing (听到) the bird’s words, Mary runs into the house and says to her mother, "I’m sorry, Mum. ③"
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
1. The correct order (正确顺序) of the things is ________.
a. Mary plays in the garden.
b. Mary puts the rubbish under her bed.
c. Mum asks Mary to clean her room.
d. A bird comes and talks with Mary.
2.在第二段“This is her favorite place”句子中, "This" refers to (指的是) "Mary’s ______".
3. 将划线部分①翻译成汉语
_____________________________________
4. 将划线部分②翻译成英语
_____________________________________
5. 选择一个恰当的句子放在③处________
A.I’ll play with the bird every day.
B.I’ll clean my room every day.
C.I’ll do my homework every day.
D.I’ll put all the rubbish in the garden.
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John sent his mother expensive presents on his mother's birthday every year. He liked to show her how rich he was.
"I must find something wonderful for her, and it must be the only one in the whole world. "John thought.
He advertised (登广告) in the newspapers. " Wanted—the best present for the woman who has everything. "
For many days his telephone did not stop ringing. People phoned him from all over the world. They wanted to sell him "the best present". But they did not have anything that was the only one in the whole world.
Then less than a week before his mother's birthday, a man came to his office. He was carrying a cage, and in the cage there was a large bird.
"This bird, "the man said, "can speak ten languages and sing any pop song. There is no other bird like it in the world. "
"I will listen to it, "John said. "If what you said is true, I will buy the bird from you. "
The man spoke to the bird. "Talk to me in French, " he said. The bird spoke to him in French. "Tell me a joke in Japanese, " he said. The bird told him a joke in Japanese. "Sing a famous pop song, "he said. The bird sang a famous pop song.
"I'll buy it, "John said. "How much do you want?"
"One hundred thousand dollars, "the man said. This was a lot of money but John paid him. Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.
The day after his mother's birthday he phoned her. "Well, mother, "he said, "Is the bird wonderful?"
"Oh, it was delicious, dear, "she said.
1. Why did John send her mother expensive presents for her birthday every year?
A. Because he loved his mother very much.
B. Because his mother needed these presents.
C. Because he wanted to show he had a lot of money.
D. Because he was the richest man in the world.
2. How did people know John wanted the best present in the world?
A. They rang John up.
B. They knew it from the newspapers.
C. John phoned them one by one.
D. They knew it on TV.
3.When did the man with a bird come to visit John?
A. Two weeks before John's mother's birthday.
B. On John's mother's birthday.
C. About five days before John's mother's birthday.
D. Less than a week after John's mother's birthday.
4. Why did John pay the man a lot of money for the bird?
A. Because it was such a beautiful bird.
B. Because he wanted to help the poor man with the bird.
C. Because the bird could look after his mother.
D. Because John thought the bird could make his mother happy.
5. What does the sentence "It was delicious, "really mean in the story?
A. His mother ate the bird.
B. His mother let the bird fly away.
C. His mother began to learn languages from the bird.
D. His mother thought it was the most expensive present in the world.
查看习题详情和答案>>
John sent his mother expensive presents on his mother’s birthday every year. He liked to show her how rich he was.
"I must find something wonderful for her, and it must be the only one in the whole world. "John thought.
He advertised (登广告) in the newspapers. " Wanted—the best present for the woman who has everything. "
For many days his telephone did not stop ringing. People phoned him from all over the world. They wanted to sell him "the best present". But they did not have anything that was the only one in the whole world.
Then less than a week before his mother’s birthday, a man came to his office. He was carrying a cage, and in the cage there was a large bird.
"This bird, "the man said, "can speak ten languages and sing any pop song. There is no other bird like it in the world. "
"I will listen to it, "John said. "If what you said is true, I will buy the bird from you. "
The man spoke to the bird. "Talk to me in French, " he said. The bird spoke to him in French. "Tell me a joke in Japanese, " he said. The bird told him a joke in Japanese. "Sing a famous pop song, "he said. The bird sang a famous pop song.
"I’ll buy it, "John said. "How much do you want?"
"One hundred thousand dollars, "the man said. This was a lot of money but John paid him. Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.
The day after his mother’s birthday he phoned her. "Well, mother, "he said, "Is the bird wonderful?"
"Oh, it was delicious, dear, "she said.
【小题1】 Why did John send her mother expensive presents for her birthday every year?
A.Because he loved his mother very much. |
B.Because his mother needed these presents. |
C.Because he wanted to show he had a lot of money. |
D.Because he was the richest man in the world. |
A.They rang John up. |
B.They knew it from the newspapers. |
C.John phoned them one by one. |
D.They knew it on TV. |
A.Two weeks before John’s mother’s birthday. |
B.On John’s mother’s birthday. |
C.About five days before John’s mother’s birthday. |
D.Less than a week after John’s mother’s birthday. |
A.Because it was such a beautiful bird. |
B.Because he wanted to help the poor man with the bird. |
C.Because the bird could look after his mother. |
D. Because John thought the bird could make his mother happy. |
A.His mother ate the bird. |
B.His mother let the bird fly away. |
C.His mother began to learn languages from the bird. |
D. His mother thought it was the most expensive present in the world. |
Bill, Frank and Dave were three brothers. Every year they sent their mother expensive gifts on her birthday,. They liked to show her how rich they were.
The eldest brother. Bill, had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gifts, but he didn’t know what to buy. So he put an ad in the newspaper. “Wanted-the greatest gift for my mother.”
About a week before his mother’s birthday a man came to his office. He brought a big bird.
“This bird.” the man said, “can speak ten languages and sing some pop songs.”
“Really? I’d like to listen to it,” Bill said.
The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. Bill was very happy and paid nine thousand dollars for the bird. The next day Bill sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.
The day after his mother’s birthday he called his mother. “Well, mother” he asked, “What do you think of the bird?”
“Oh, it’s very delicious, dear.” said his mother.
【小题1】Who is the eldest brother?
A.Dave | B.Bill | C.Jack | D.Frank |
A.A show | B.A magazine | C.An ad | D.A report |
A.Five | B.Seven | C.Fight | D.Ten |
A.Nine dollars | B.Ten dollars | C.Nine thousand dollars | D.Ten thousand dollars |
A.A bird with a card | B.Some money | C.A joke | D.A song |