摘要：这里的词汇基础不仅仅是指对所学单词的读音.拼写和意义的掌握.还要懂得常用单词的前后搭配.近义词辨析及短语动词的区别等.中考单填空题涉及到: (1) 常用词的前后搭配.请看下面这道中考题: The earth is our home. We must it clean. A. change B. sweep C. keep D. build 答案是C.因为在这几个动词中能接“宾语+宾补 的只有keep. (2) 近义词细微差别.特别是近义动词.名词.形容词和副词的辨析.如常考的有:spend, cost, pay, take; talk, speak, tell, say; borrow, lend, keep, use; take, bring, fetch; hope, wish, expect; start, begin; lie, lay; hear, listen, sound; see, look; beat, win, lose, fail; rise, raise, lift; forget, leave; sound, voice, noise; home, family, house, room; game, match; excuse, reason; large, big; good, well等等.请看下面这道中考题: The temperature was below zero. It was difficult to the car. A. move B. get C. begin D. star 答案是D.温度低与能否搬动.移动汽车.或者得到汽车均无关系.极易排除答案A和B,关键是区分begin和start.只要懂得使机器开始运转或发动机的开动只能用start而不用begin.就可选出正确答案了D. (3) 短语动词的比较.特别是由get, look, take, put, turn, come, send等动词加up, down, for, to, on, after, in, out, off, away等介词或副词构成的短语动词.常考的有:get on / off / up / back; look at / for / after / up / out / like; put down / up / off / on / away; take off / up / down / away; turn off / on / up / down; send up / off / for; open up, made up; agree with, come up with等等.请看下面这道中考题: I didn’t go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to my little sister at home. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like 答案是C.由句子的意思可知母亲叫我在叫“照看 妹妹.此题要求考生熟记各词组的不同意思.

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