摘要: look up 查寻; 抬头看

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阅读理解

阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

  When you are reading something in English, you may often meet up with some new words.How do you know these new words?

  The best way to know them is to look them up(查寻)in the English-Chinese dictionary.It will show you a lot about the new word:(1)the pronunciation(发音)(2)the Chinese meaning(3)how to use the word.But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it quickly and correctly in the dictionary?

  First, you should know people arrange(安排)the English words in the letter order.In the dictionary you can first see the words with letter A, then B, C, D, E…That means, if there are two words “drilly” and “stereo”, “drilly” will be sure before “stereo”.Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter.Then the third, the fourth… For example, “germinant” is before “grunt”, “pidgin” is before “pitch”, etc.

  Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary now? You may know more in the dictionary.It will be your good friend.Please use it as often as possible in your English study.

(1)

What is this passage about?

[  ]

A.

Different dictionaries.

B.

New words in writing.

C.

The best way of reading.

D.

How to use a dictionary.

(2)

What can't we find in the dictionary?

[  ]

A.

How to read the word.

B.

How to write the word.

C.

Who found the word first.

D.

How to use the word.

(3)

In an English-Chinese dictionary, which letter does the last word begin with?

[  ]

A.

Z.

B.

A.

C.

B.

D.

Y.

(4)

Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?

[  ]

A.

flatter; fertile; funeral

B.

thrashing; transfuse; trench

C.

claimable; clunk; brigade

D.

nomination; monocracy; orderliness

(5)

What's the main idea about the passage?

[  ]

A.

All English dictionaries are the same.

B.

We have to use a dictionary when we read something in English.

C.

An English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study.

D.

An English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word.

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读短文选择最佳答案

Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day's work. Both were tired. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead.

"Ah!" said one farmer, "tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well." The second answered, "Nonsense (胡说), the rain will only kill the crops (庄稼)."

So they began to quarrel (争吵). Just then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the black cloud.

"What cloud?" asked the third farmer. They all looked at the sky. The cloud was no longer there.

1.The two farmers were _____.

A.going home

B.going to the field

C.going to work

D.going to see their friend

2.The two farmers _____ on that day.

A.had a holiday

B.didn't work

C.worked hard

D.wanted to quarrel with each other

3. When there are black block clouds in the sky, _____.

A.it will rain soon

B.it will be fine

C.it will get hot

D.the sun is shining brightly

4. The two farmers fought in words because _____.

A.they were hungry

B.it rained

C.one said the rain would do good to the crops and the other didn't think so

D.they both hoped for rain

5. The third farmer came with and said to the other two. He _____.

A.wanted to make friends with them

B.joined them in the quarrel

C.wanted to know why they were quarreling

D.had nothings to do

6. How many farmers said that the rain would be helpful? _____.

A.None

B.One

C.Two

D.Three

 

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