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阅读短文，然后按要求完成各题。
Detective stories are popular everywhere, and some of the world's best-selling detective stories were written by women．The stories of Agatha Christie, for example, have been translated into most languages and(A)so have those of Ruth Rendell．
Some people think that the Sherlock Holmes stories, created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, were the first detective stories ever written．In fact, the first such story was published much earlier than the the first Sherlock Holmes story, in 1841．It was written by the American writer Edgar Allan Poe and called The Murders in the Rue Morgue．The fictional detective was a Frenchman, Augrste Dupin, and the story was set in France．This was because at this time(B)只有法国有私人侦探．
The first detective novel to be written by a writer(C)________ was already famous for other kinds of novel writing was The Moonstone by Wilkie Collins．The detective in this novel was(D)called Sergeant Cuff and was(E)________ on a(F)well-known detective of the time, Superintendent Foley．
1．将画线部分(A)改写为：the ________ of Ruth Rendell have also been ________ into most languages．
2．将画线部分(B)译成英语：________________________________
3．写出画线部分(D)和(F)的同义词或近义词：________ ________
4．在(C)和(E)的空白处填入一个适当的单词：________ ________
5．从短文中找出表示最高级的词语：_________________________
鲁迅
①从公开的文字上看起来：两年以前，我们总自夸着“地大物博”，是事实；不久就不
再自夸了，只希望着国联，也是事实；现在是既不夸自己，也不信国联，改为一味求神拜佛，
怀古伤今了——却也是事实。
②于是有人慨叹曰：中国人失掉自信力了。
③如果单据这一点现象而论，自信其实是早就失掉了的。先前信“地”，信“物”，后来
信“国联”，都没有相信过“自己”。假使这也算一种“信”，那也只能说中国人曾经有过“他
信力”，自从对国联失望之后，便把这他信力都失掉了。
④失掉了他信力，就会疑，一个转身，也许能够只相信了自己，倒是一条新生路，但不
幸的是逐渐玄虚起来了。信“地”和“物”，还是切实的东西，国联就渺茫，不过这还可以
令人不久就省悟到依赖它的不可靠。一到求神拜佛，可就玄虚之至了，有益或是有害，一时
就找不出分明的结果来，它可以令人更长久的麻醉着自己。
⑤中国人现在是在发展着“自欺力”。
⑥“自欺”也并非现在的新东西，现在只不过日见其明显，笼罩了一切罢了。然而，在
这笼罩之下，我们有并不失掉自信力的中国人在。
⑦我们从古以来，就有埋头苦干的人，有拚命硬干的人，有为民请命的人，有舍身求法
的人，……虽是等于为帝王将相作家谱的所谓“正史”，也往往掩不住他们的光耀，这就是
中国的脊梁。
⑧这一类的人们，就是现在也何尝少呢？他们有确信，不自欺；他们在前仆后继的战斗，
不过一面总在被摧残，被抹杀，消灭于黑暗中，不能为大家所知道罢了。说中国人失掉了自
信力，用以指一部分人则可，倘若加于全体，那简直是诬蔑。
⑨要论中国人，必须不被搽在表面的自欺欺人的脂粉所诓骗，却看看他的筋骨和脊梁。
自信力的有无，状元宰相的文章是不足为据的，要自己去看地底下。
九月二十五日。
【小题1】．作者批驳的观点是什么？确立的观点又是什么？（４分）
【小题2】．文章由直接反驳转到间接反驳起过渡作用的是第几段？它在内容上是怎样承上启下的？请结合原文作答。（５分）
【小题3】．联系全文，对“埋头苦干的人”、“拼命硬干的人”、“为民请命的人”、“舍身求法的人”的共同特征概括错误的一项是（ ）（２分）
| A．他们都是中国的脊梁。 |
| B．他们有确信，不自欺。 |
| C．他们前仆后继的战斗。 |
| D．他们总不为大家所知道。 |
【小题5】．今天的中国正在各个领域展现出国民的自信力，请依照例句按要求续写。（5分）例句：杨利伟，用自信的挥手代表了中国航天科技的高度；
续写： ， ；
， 。
他们都 。 查看习题详情和答案>>
阅读理解训练
In England, people often talk about the weather because you can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will clear, the sun will begin to shine; it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.
1．从文章里找出一般将来时的句子，写在下面的横线上
______________________________________________________________________
2．根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
(1) It is always warm in the morning in England.
( )
(2) In summer it is always too hot in England.
( )
(3) In England it never rains.
( )
(4) Some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them because it often rains in England.
( )
(5) You can never experience four seasons in one day in England because the weather there is very strange.
( )
查看习题详情和答案>>阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。．
Breaking Bad Eating -HabitsHave you heard the expression "You are what you eat"? Well, do you like who you are'' If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself．
Bad habit 1：_________
Many packaged(＝ in small bags)foods, such as frozen(纤维)dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles(方便面)have lots of fat and calories(热量)．
The solution：Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a "home-cooked" meal．For example frozen(纤维)dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone．
Bad habit 2：_________
People without breakfast don't have enough energy they need to get through the morning．Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory(冰冻的)and mood．
The solution：Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt．Or have a standing order a! breakfast place．
Bad habit 3：_________
It takes your body at least 20 minutes to "tell" your brain that you are full, So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly．
The solution：Try to slow down．Try eating at least some of your meals without I V, hand phones or computers．Use a plate or bowl when you eat．
Bad habit 4：_________
Healthy snacks between meals are fine．But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly．Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets aren't very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat．
The solution：To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day．Choose snacks that will make you feel full．Try fruit, yogurt or nuts．
As we all know, bad habits can be broken．Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine(常规)——star following these tips today!
1．给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上．
a．You are a fast eater．
b．You often don't eat breakfast．
c．All your meals come in packages．
d．You snack too much．
Bad habit 1：_________ Bad habit 2：_________ Bad habit 3：_________ Bad habit 4：_________
2．列举出文中提到的三种packaged foods：
_________ _________ _________
3．根据上下文，将文中划线句子译成汉语
It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full．
__________________________
4．根据文章内容完成句子。
No eating breakfast is bad influence on your _________, _________, _________ and _________
5．回答问题；How can you eat snacks healthily?(至少答出两种方式)
__________________________
6．从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。
Your heaith depends on the food you eat．
__________________________
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