摘要：good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if [剖析] 这是一篇科普类文章.要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词.且都是范围内的词汇.因此.学生要通读全文.了解大意.只要能够理解文章上下的内容.对短文语境中有用的信息进行分析.推敲.结合整篇.就可以确定所需词汇.值得注意的是.题目提供的词中有两组形容词.副词的同根词.这就要求我们既要明白文章的意思.还得善用所学的综合知识. 第1题选good.依句型这里需要形容词.看全文应是 “好 . 第2题选two.文章一开始就说.我们虽然不能阻止地震.但可以采取措施减少地震对城市的破坏程度.如果那样的话.那么在地球板块与板块交界的地方建造房屋肯定不是好办法. (这是一个跨学科的问题.世界上已经发生的地震多数发生在地球板块与板块交界的地方.科学家们称之为地震带. 由此可见.要学好英语.还要学好其他学科.) 第3题选 may.在这里表示猜测.假设.意思是“可能 . 第4题选 sand . “沙地 与前面的rocks 一词对应.这句话是说.如果你认为某个地方可能要发生地震.最好是将房屋建筑在地质比较坚硬的地带.而不能建在地质松的地带. 比如像沙漠这样的地带就不能建造房屋. 第5题选strong .除地质条件外.将房屋建得strong“牢固 些.也是减轻地震灾害的一项重要措施. 第6题选stay up .在这里是“站立.矗立 的意思.与前面的 fall down 一词相对应. 第7题选afraid.因为旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的地带.所以说科学家们感到担心.害怕. 第8题选houses.科学家们之所以感到担心和害怕.是因为那里的人还在那里建造房屋.这正好与前面说的减轻地震灾害的方法相反. 第9题选now .与前面的1906年相对比. 第10题选if .文章最后小结提出假设:旧金山如果依旧那样的话.一旦有一天发生地震.后果将不堪设想. ( 2 ) forget, bring.mend.beside.luck.pick.same.differently, I .every , stop.each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7 ! Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well. In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 day, he said.

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