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根据短文,简要回答下面的问题,将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。
In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had to pay postage(邮费)when they received letters. Sometimes they didn't want to receive a letter at all, but they had to pay money for it. They were unhappy about this. The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage.
Rowland Hill was a school teacher in England. He was the first to think of using stamps in the 1850s. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps. They could go to the post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes(信封)before they sent the letters. The post office could just put seals(印记)on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need postman to get postage. It only needed fewer postmen to send letters.
1. Did people use stamps in the early nineteenth century?
___________________________________________.
2. What did the people have to do when they received letters?
_____________________________________________.
3. Why was the postage high at that time?
____________________________________________.
4. When did Rowland Hill think of using stamps?
___________________________________________.
5. What did the post office put seals on the stamps for?
_______________________________________________.
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At a supermarket in County Durham, England, the workers are getting ready for some lessons in sign language (手语). They are excited to meet their teacher — two-year-old Diana Graham. The little girl will teach them how to communicate with deaf(聋的) customers(顾客).
Diana is a wonder child. She began to use sign language to “speak” to her deaf mother before she said her first word. So whenever the phone rings or there’s a knock at the door, her mother can be quickly told by her.
Diana understands the sign language well. Her mother even reads story books to her in sign language. Her grandmother said, “Diana started signing at about five months. She is so clever for her age.”The supermarket officials couldn’t think of a better sign language teacher for their workers. So they asked Diana to give some lessons to the workers. They hoped that her lessons would help the workers communicate better with deaf customers during their shopping.
【小题1】Who will teach the workers to learn sign language?
A.Diana | B.Diana's mother |
C.The supermarket offices | D.the worker themselves |
A.At the age of two |
B.When she was born |
C.Before she said her first word |
D.When she was five months |
A.she is old enough |
B.she is clever |
C.her grandmother teaches her |
D.her mother communicates with her in it |
A.she had a big vocabulary |
B.she started signing at about five months |
C.she could read the story in sign language |
D.she could teach the workers to communicate better with deaf customers. |
A.Diana’s mother is deaf. |
B.The workers in the supermarket want to learn sign language. |
C.Diana wants to be a teacher at the supermarket to make money. |
D.Diana knows much about sign language when she is two years old. |
Some people say, “Extreme(极限的) sports are so dangerous. Why would anyone want to do them?” But the danger is what makes them so excited. Keep reading to find out the most popular ones.
Bungee jumping: People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years. In 1979, some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world. Bungee jumping came to China in 1996.
Skateboarding: At first, this sport was called “sidewalk surfing”. Skateboarders often jump high into the air, go down steps or slide(滑行) down rails on their boards. They wear baggy trousers(宽松裤) so they can move more freely.
Skydiving: This is probably the scariest(最惊险的) extreme sport. Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky. They usually free-fall for a while and then open a parachute to slow down for a safe landing.
Snowboarding: This became a winter Olympic sport in 1998. People tie their feet to the board with special shoes. They don’t use any ski sticks. Then, they ride down hills, jump high and do tricks.
【小题1】What made bungee jumping popular all over the world?
A.A history of hundreds of years. |
B.Jumping over a river in England. |
C.Coming to China in 1996. |
D.Jumping off a bridge in Britain. |
A.Bungee jumping. | B.Skydiving. |
C.Skateboarding. | D.Snowboarding. |
A.They have many bags on them. |
B.They can hold many things. |
C.They make people move freely. |
D.People wearing them can move fast. |
A.直升飞机 | B.降落伞 | C.滑板 | D.飞艇 |
A.It’s dangerous but exciting. | B.It’s exciting and safe. |
C.It’s scary but safe. | D.It’s easy to learn. |
There is a saying in England which goes; ‘the rain in Spain(西班牙. falls mainly on the plain’. I can tell you now that it is a . The rain in Spain seems to fall mostly on me. I am spending a year in Galicia and, although it is certainly a beautiful part of the world, I think it rains more than in England.
There are no plains here. It is a coastal area, and clouds and storms directly get pushed in from over the ocean with force. As I write, there is a heavy rain outside. I have three umbrellas. Two big ones and a little one which I keep on me , just in case. Believe me what I tell you is all true.
The problem is that very often, umbrellas offer no help at all. The wind is so strong that even the best umbrella in the world becomes useless. , I often arrive at work with a dry head and shoulders (protected by my umbrella., but with wet feet and legs. The rain falls hard and fast, and there is no escaping it.
When people from England think of Spain, they imagine beaches and sunshine. Those things are a world away from my experiences here in Galicia. But I’m not . It is because of all this rain that the countryside here is so green and beautiful. In the town a very nice white wine is made. And there are beautiful beaches here in Galicia, although there probably is on them at the moment.
And most important of all is the people. They are very friendly here. Most people I have spoken to are helpful. So I think that’s worth having a bit of for. Anyway, I love my life here in Galicia.
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