摘要: Later a neighbour told me him.

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       When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.

After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels(地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.

On the fifth day a tragedy(悲剧)happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.

My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.

Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.

Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired(钦佩)for their hard work.

But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity(逆境)is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.

Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.

1. What did the writer’s family do for him when he was seven?

A.They built a farm of ants.

B.They bought a few ants.

C.They caught a lot of ants.

D.They found an ant city.

2.Which statement is WRONG according to the passage?

A.The writer knocked the glass box over because he put his face so close to the glass farm.

B.The ants didn’t die one by one after the tunnels were destroyed.

C.Like people, teamwork is very important for the ants.

D.Giving up isn’t a good way when we meet trouble.

3.Among the following events, which one happened first?

A.All the tunnels fell down.

B.The ants died one by one.

C.The ants got into the glass box.

D.The ants began making tunnels.

4.What did the writer learn from the ant tragedy a few years later?

A.Working together is useless.

B.Teamwork is important.

C.He can’t accept adversity.

D.Working alone is amazing.

5.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Ants Fear Adversity

B.My Family and Ants

C.Giving Up in Adversity

D.Don’t give up anytime

 

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Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, It's a long way to market(市场). " The farmer know that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked. Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired the boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.

Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer? Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest." So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.

1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.

A. before it was dead

B. before it become too tired

C. before it market was over

D. before it was as old as he was

2. The two men on the road ____.

A. asked how far it was to the market

B. said they thought the horse looked very tired

C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse

D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk

3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.

A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse

B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked

C. the boy to ride instead of his father

D. only one person to ride such a long way

4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.

A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk

B. the three old men stopped them on the road

C. he did not know why he was walking

D. his son could not ride the horse by himself

5. The young woman was most sorry ____.

A. for the old man

B. for the farmer's young son

C. that it was not far to the market

D. for the horse

 

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My friend’s grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After being processed (移民入境检查) at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at a table and waited for someone to take his order. But nobody came to him. Later a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.
“Start out at the end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end he’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”
“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”
【小题1】Where do you think the old man came from?

A.Poland.B.Australia.C.Canada.D.Japan
【小题2】From the passage, we know if you want to get success in America, you should ___________.
A.get help form your friends
B.try to get it by yourself
C.know how a cafeteria works
D.get up again if you fail
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The old man sat down opposite the woman so that she could take his order.
B.The old woman sat down opposite the old man so that she could serve him.
C.Although the woman didn’t know the old man, she told him how to get something to eat in the cafeteria.
D.Although the woman didn’t know the old man, she decided to pay the bill for him.
【小题4】What does the word “it” in the third paragraph (段落) refer to?
A.The food served in the cafeteria.
B.The success one wants to get.
C.The bill one has to pay in the cafeteria.
D.The plate used in the cafeteria.
【小题5】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.From Eastern Europe to America
B.Eating in an American Cafeteria
C.How to Eat in a Cafeteria
D.Life Is Like a Cafeteria in America

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