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Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.
As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last her mind was made up: “I'm going to be a nurse,” she decided.
“Nursing isn't the right work for a lady,” her father told her.
“Then I'll make it so,” she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, she started a nursing home for women.
During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of 38 nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. The officer there didn't want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital, but the nurses went to work.
Florence used her own money to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.
After war she returned to England and was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries. She worked as a nurse till her death at the age of ninety.
1．When she was young Florence ________.
[ ]
A．loved to help the sick people
B．loved to travel very much
C．knew what her duty was
D．was most interested in music and drawing
2．What made Florence decide to become a nurse?
[ ]
A．Her father's support.
B．Her desire (愿望) to help the sick.
C．Her education in Germany and France.
D．Her knowledge from reading great books.
3．During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence served in the front hospital where ________.
[ ]
A．she made a little money
B．few soldiers died because of her work
C．work was very difficult
D．she didn't have enough food and clothes
4．Why was Florence honored by Queen Victoria?
[ ]
A．She did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.
B．She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.
C．She wrote a book on public health.
D．She worked as a nurse all her life.
5．The word “Home” in the phrase “the Nightingale Home for Nurses” means ________.
[ ]
6．The passage can best be described as ________.
[ ]
A．a description (描写) of the nursing work
B．an example of successful education
C．the history of nursing in England
D．the life history of a famous woman
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Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long strong tails（尾巴）used for resting on. Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter, and are almost(几乎) like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large.
Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight(直接) into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.
The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometers an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass.
小题1:How many different kinds of kangaroos are there?
| A．37. | B．74. | C．47. | D．40. |
| A．Smaller than a man. | B．Bigger than a man. |
| C．The same size as a man. | D．A quarter of a meter long. |
| A．Yes, it does. | B．No, it does. | C．No, it doesn’t. | D．It doesn’t tell us. |
| A．One month. | B．Three months. | C．Six months. | D．Five months. |
| A．More than 2 meters. | B．More than 9 meters. |
| C．Less than 2 meters. | D．Less than 9 meters. |
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