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   There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school.For example,if we want to use our money wisely,we need to shop carefully.We need to know how to compare(比较) the prices of things in different shops.We need to be able to compare the quality(质量) of different brands(品牌).We need to know how to make a choice when we shop.

  Knowing how to make such choices is a "life skill".and we need these skills if we are to live useful and happy lives.

  Some of these choices are small.For example,will I take an apple for lunch of a pear?Will I go to school by bus or on foot?Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies?Other choices are more important.For example,will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk   food because it is tastier?Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy?We make choices like this every day.

  We have realized that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives.Just as importantly,our choices can also affect other people.The next time you decide to waste time in class,play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies,think about this:who else does your choice affect?

(1)

The main idea of this passage is _________.

  A.it's important Not make the right choices

  B. it's important to know how to compare prices

  C.it's important to know how to shop carefully

  D.we learn everything we need to know at school

[  ]

(2)

We need "life skills" _________.

  A.to know how to shop carefully  B.to compare brands and prices

  C.to live useful and happy lives.  D.to learn things at school

[  ]

(3)

What does the word "junk" mean in the passage?

  A.healthy  B.sweet  C.delicious  D.unhealthy

[  ]

(4)

Which of the following choice is more important than the others?

  A.Which fruit to take for lunch.  B.Which subjects to work hard at.

  C.Which T-shirt to wear to movies.  D.How to get to school.

[  ]

(5)

From the passage,we know that your choices affect _________.

  A.you and your parents  B.you and other people

  C.lots of other people  D.everybody except you

[  ]
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完形填空

  For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone.Now teleshopping is starting in Europe.In some   1   countries, people can turn on their   2   and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and   3   things.

  Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden.  4  , the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes$10 million.In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French   5   about$ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.

  In Germany,   6   last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day.Then the government allowed more teleshopping.Other channels can   7   for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company.German   8   are hoping these will help them sell more things.

  Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without   9  .With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing.But at the same time, other Europeans   10   like this new way of buying things.They call   11  “junk(垃圾)on the air.”Many Europeans usually worry about the quality(质量)of the things   12   on TV.They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things   13  

  The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be   14   the American companies.They will have to be more careful about   15   of the things they sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.

(1)

[  ]

A.

European

B.

Asian

C.

American

D.

African

(2)

[  ]

A.

lights

B.

switches

C.

radios

D.

TVs

(3)

[  ]

A.

some else

B.

another many

C.

the other

D.

many other

(4)

[  ]

A.

Such as

B.

For example

C.

For teleshopping

D.

It is like

(5)

[  ]

A.

takes

B.

cost

C.

spends

D.

spend

(6)

[  ]

A.

to

B.

until

C.

unless

D.

by

(7)

[  ]

A.

begin

B.

leave

C.

open

D.

turn on

(8)

[  ]

A.

people

B.

women

C.

businessmen

D.

officials

(9)

[  ]

A.

to go out

B.

going out

C.

to buy things

D.

buying things

(10)

[  ]

A.

still

B.

don’t

C.

even

D.

won’t

(11)

[  ]

A.

teleshopping

B.

TV

C.

radio

D.

telephone

(12)

[  ]

A.

appearing

B.

coming out

C.

for sale

D.

to buy

(13)

[  ]

A.

in the shop

B.

on TV

C.

they bought

D.

by this way

(14)

[  ]

A.

the same with

B.

different from

C.

as big as

D.

larger than

(15)

[  ]

A.

the number

B.

the quality

C.

the places

D.

the buyers

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   As prices and building costs keep rising (上升), “the do-it-yourself”(DIY)trend(趋势), in the US continues (继续)to grow. ?

    “We needed furniture (家具)for our living room, ”says John Kose, “and we didn't have enough money to buy it. ”So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. John got married (结婚)six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling (努力)to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Roses took a 2week course(课程)for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs(修理)around the house. ?

   Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died (去世). He has a fulltime job at home as well as(除……之外)in a shoemaking factory. Last month, he received(收到)a car repair bill for $420. “I was very upset (不安)about it. Now I've finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix (修理)the car myself. ”?

   John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”. you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how to do things yourself. ?

   根据短文内容,选择正确答案。?

   (1). We know from the passage that many people_________ .

   A. seldom(几乎不)go to a department store to buy things?

   B. take DIY courses run (经营)by the government (政府)?

   C. have to learn to make their own furniture ?

   D. find it hard to pay for what they need ?

   (2). John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _________.

   A. improve the quality (质量)of life?

   B. save time and money ?

   C. make or repair things ?

   D. run a DIY shop

   (3). When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim _______.

   A. keeps house and looks after his children ?

   B. does his own car and home repairs ?

   C. does extra work at night ?

   D. make shoes in his home ?

   (4). Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when________ .

   A. he had to raise the children all by himself ?

   B. he could not possibly do two jobs ?

   C. the car repair class was not helpful ?

   D. his car repairs cost too much ?

   (5). What's the best title of the passage? ?

   A. Rose and Hatfield: Believers in DIY. ?

   B. You Can Do It Too. ?

   C. The Joy of DIY. ?

   D. Welcome to our DIY Course.

  

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Have you ever pay attention to the Air Quality Index(空气质量指标)or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colours, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let’s see what these colours and numbers mean.

AQI colours

AQI numbers

Health word(s)

What to do

Green

0-50

Good

Just enjoy the clean air!

Yellow

51-100

Moderate(适中)

Air quality is fine for most people.

Orange

101-150

Unhealthy for sensitive(敏感的) groups

Active children and adults and people with lung(肺) disease should spend less time outdoors

Red

151-200

Unhealthy

People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn’t spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.

Purple

201-300

Very unhealthy

People with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go outside.

(  )26. If the Air Quality Index is ______, the air quality is good for most people.

    A. orange    B. red      C. purple      D. yellow

(  )27. The _______ AQI numbers are, the _______ air quality is.

    A. bigger; better B. bigger; nicer  C. smaller; better  D. smaller; worse

(  )28. Which of the following is TRUE?

   A. If the AQI number is 140, the AQI colour will be red.   

   B. If the AQI colour is purple, the air is the best for people.     

   C. People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.     

   D. The AQI can’t help people know the air quality. 

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