网址：http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_2400754[举报]
鲁迅
①从公开的文字上看起来：两年以前，我们总自夸着“地大物博”，是事实；不久就不
再自夸了，只希望着国联，也是事实；现在是既不夸自己，也不信国联，改为一味求神拜佛，
怀古伤今了——却也是事实。
②于是有人慨叹曰：中国人失掉自信力了。
③如果单据这一点现象而论，自信其实是早就失掉了的。先前信“地”，信“物”，后来
信“国联”，都没有相信过“自己”。假使这也算一种“信”，那也只能说中国人曾经有过“他
信力”，自从对国联失望之后，便把这他信力都失掉了。
④失掉了他信力，就会疑，一个转身，也许能够只相信了自己，倒是一条新生路，但不
幸的是逐渐玄虚起来了。信“地”和“物”，还是切实的东西，国联就渺茫，不过这还可以
令人不久就省悟到依赖它的不可靠。一到求神拜佛，可就玄虚之至了，有益或是有害，一时
就找不出分明的结果来，它可以令人更长久的麻醉着自己。
⑤中国人现在是在发展着“自欺力”。
⑥“自欺”也并非现在的新东西，现在只不过日见其明显，笼罩了一切罢了。然而，在
这笼罩之下，我们有并不失掉自信力的中国人在。
⑦我们从古以来，就有埋头苦干的人，有拚命硬干的人，有为民请命的人，有舍身求法
的人，……虽是等于为帝王将相作家谱的所谓“正史”，也往往掩不住他们的光耀，这就是
中国的脊梁。
⑧这一类的人们，就是现在也何尝少呢？他们有确信，不自欺；他们在前仆后继的战斗，
不过一面总在被摧残，被抹杀，消灭于黑暗中，不能为大家所知道罢了。说中国人失掉了自
信力，用以指一部分人则可，倘若加于全体，那简直是诬蔑。
⑨要论中国人，必须不被搽在表面的自欺欺人的脂粉所诓骗，却看看他的筋骨和脊梁。
自信力的有无，状元宰相的文章是不足为据的，要自己去看地底下。
九月二十五日。
【小题1】．作者批驳的观点是什么？确立的观点又是什么？（４分）
【小题2】．文章由直接反驳转到间接反驳起过渡作用的是第几段？它在内容上是怎样承上启下的？请结合原文作答。（５分）
【小题3】．联系全文，对“埋头苦干的人”、“拼命硬干的人”、“为民请命的人”、“舍身求法的人”的共同特征概括错误的一项是（ ）（２分）
| A．他们都是中国的脊梁。 |
| B．他们有确信，不自欺。 |
| C．他们前仆后继的战斗。 |
| D．他们总不为大家所知道。 |
【小题5】．今天的中国正在各个领域展现出国民的自信力，请依照例句按要求续写。（5分）例句：杨利伟，用自信的挥手代表了中国航天科技的高度；
续写： ， ；
， 。
他们都 。 查看习题详情和答案>>
Napping(小睡) after learning something new could help improve your memory--- as long as you dream, scientists say.
They found people who dream about a new task do it better on waking than those who do not sleep or do not dream.
Volunteers were asked to learn the layout(布局，设计) of a 3D computer maze(迷宫) so they could find their way several hours later. Those allowed to take a pap and who also remembered dreaming of the task, found their way to a landmark quicker.
The researchers think the dreams are a sign that unconscious(无意识的) parts of the brain are working hard to process information about the task..
Dr. Robert Stickgold of Harvard Medical School, said dreams may be a marker that the brain is working on the same problem at many levels.
Study tips
Co-author Dr. Erin Wamsley said the
study suggests our non-conscious brain works on the things that it deem(认为) are the most important.
“Every day we are gathering lots of information and new experiences,” she said. “It would seem that our dreams are asking the question, “How do I use this information to inform(影响) my life?”
The scientists say there may be ways to use this phenomenon(现象) for improving learning and memory. For example, students might be better studying hard before bedtime, or taking a nap after a period of afternoon study.
57. Scientists say ______ could help improve your memory.
A. dream B. nap C. nap and 
dream D. nap without dream
58. What were volunteers asked to do?
A. Take a nap. B. Dream a task. C. Learn about 3D computer. D. Find their way out of a maze.
59.Which is right about dreams?
A. They are a sign that parts of the brain is unconscious.
B. They can help us fall asleep and improve learning and memory.
C. They tell us how to use this information to inform our life.
D. They may be a marker that the brain is working on the same problem.
60. When is the best time for study?
A. Before bedtime. B. After bedtime. C. Before taking a nap. D. In the afternoon.
查看习题详情和答案>>
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ⅰ．根据你听到的内容选择正确答案，注意句子中的音变现象及语调：
1．
[ ]
A．All right, I'll turn it off.
B．You can get up then.
C．I'll turn it off when I leave.
2．
[ ]
A．Yes, you will.
B．No. Just a few minutes.
C．Yes. It's very near.
3．
[ ]
A．I'll catch the first train.
B．I can get to the station myself.
C．There're still forty minutes left.
4．
[ ]
A．You'd better not let her go.
B．It's still early now.
C．I've got a sister, too.
5．
[ ]
A．Yes. It's autumn then.
B．Yes. It's not hot nor cold.
C．Yes. School begins then.
6．
[ ]
A．Not at all.
B．I'll do it for you.
C．That's a good idea.
7．
[ ]
A．Tomorrow is Saturday.
B．I'll tell him about it.
C．Nothing much.
8．
[ ]
A．I remember hearing it somewhere.
B．It sounds good.
C．I like pop song.
9．
[ ]
A．She must be in hospital.
B．I'm sorry to hear that.
C．Her mother is out.
10．
[ ]
A．I like it very much.
B．Yes, it's an easy job.
C．Not quite.
Ⅱ．根据你听到的内容回答问题，注意句子中的人物所指及其关系：
11．Who speaks French?
[ ]
A．The teacher. B．We. C．Nobody.
12．Who's going to write the letter?
[ ]
A．We. B．She. C．Her friend.
13．Who swim with friends?
[ ]
A．Nobody. B．John. C．His daughter.
14．Which is right?
[ ]
A．The speaker does not remember Ellen's last name.
B．Ellen does not remember her teacher's last name.
C．The speaker doesn't remember the teacher's last name.
15．Which is right?
[ ]
A．Pat went to the party with John.
B．John was invited to Pat's party.
C．Pat didn't want to go to the party.
Ⅲ．根据你听到的内容选择正确答案，注意句中动作发生的先后顺序：
16．
[ ]
A．We won't let him start until next week.
B．We won't start unless you phone us next week.
C．There will be no new lesson this week.
17．
[ ]
A．Someone cleaned Susan's car after she returned.
B．Susan cleaned her car when she returned home.
C．On her return from the South, Susan had her car insured.
18．
[ ]
A．She will leave Washington for exams.
B．She will go back to Washington to take exams.
C．She will go to Washington after her exams are over.
19．
[ ]
A．People didn't leave until the game was over.
B．Most of the people left at the end of the game.
C．Few people stayed for the end of the game.
20．
[ ]
A．The father scolded(责骂) the neighbour.
B．The father scolded his child by mistake.
C．The child broke the window.
Ⅳ．根据你听到的内容选择正确答案或回答问题，注意句中的数字并进行必要的运算：
21．How much does the bag weigh?
[ ]
A．Six pounds.
B．Sixteen pounds.
C．Sixty pounds.
22．
[ ]
A．There are fifteen minutes left for this part of the test.
B．It took fifteen minutes to finish this part of the test.
C．In five minutes you must finish this part of the test.
23．
[ ]
A．Jane's room is on the fourteenth floor.
B．Jane's room is the first one.
C．Jane's room is Room Fourteen.
24．
[ ]
A．To call Xi'an after five costs fifty cents.
B．Fifty cents is the price of a five－minute call to Xi'an.
C．After five o'clock a call to Xi'an costs fifteen cents.
25．
[ ]
A．This evening an English class will meet in Room 70.
B．English classes will all meet in Room 170 this evening.
C．Room 117 is the meeting place for all English classes.
26．How much will the dresses cost?
[ ]
A．$16. B．$30. C．$120.
27．At what time did the bus leave?
[ ]
A．8:45. B．8:40. C．8:35.
28．How much did Sandy save?
[ ]
A．$65. B．$84. C．$35.
29．What time does Bill always get to school?
[ ]
A．8:15. B．8:00. C．7:45.
30．What time is it now?
[ ]
A．9:20. B．9:30. C．9:40.
Ⅴ．情景反应：根据你听到的内容选择正确答案。
31．
[ ]
A．Oh, thank you.
B．Oh, no, it isn't.
C．No, not at all.
32．
[ ]
A．Hello! Are you Lin Tao?
B．Who are you?
C．This is Mary. May I speak to Lin Tao?
33．
[ ]
A．Oh, dear. I forgot it.
B．Sure, I'd love to.
C．OK. Here you are.
34．
[ ]
A．It's a nice radio.
B．I can't mend it.
C．It doesn't work.
35．
[ ]
A．Thank goodness!
B．That's all right.
C．I'm sorry to hear it.
查看习题详情和答案>>