摘要: -Which lesson are you looking at? -Lesson . A. ten B. Ten C. tenth D. Tenth

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  Television has a huge influence on our lives.It is one of the most important ways of getting information.People spend part of their spare time watching television,and much of what they learn comes from it.

  What we see on TV-movies,news shows,sports shows.advertisements and so on-have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today.However,not everything on TV is true.

  Most of the viewers are children.Television sometimes is like a babysitter.It“spends”more time with children than parents do.But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities.They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard.Of course,there are some programmes on TV that are good for children.But there are also some shows which are bad.Children should not watch unhealthy shows.Maybe we can't change what is on TV.but we can choose what we watch.Do you agree?

(1)

Why is television sometimes like a babysitter?

[  ]

A.

Because television can take care of children.

B.

Because children spend more time watching TV than staying with their parents.

C.

Because television spends time looking after children.

D.

Because television keeps children from going out.

(2)

Which is not one of the good influences television has on our lives?

[  ]

A.

It stops children from attending healthy outdoor activities.

B.

It provides a lot of information.

C.

It changes people's way of learning.

D.

It increases people's knowledge.

(3)

We can learn from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

parents shouldn't let children watch TV

B.

we should believe everything on TV

C.

we can choose TV programmes

D.

parents shouldn't watch TV

(4)

What's the writer's attitude(态度)towards the television?

[  ]

A.

消极的

B.

积极的

C.

中立的

D.

愤怒的

(5)

The passage is mainly about ________.

[  ]

A.

time children spend watching TV

B.

time people spend on TV for information

C.

TV programmes which attract children

D.

the great influence TV has on our lives

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Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible. According to a new study, a baby's cry can make adults react(反应) very quickly, even if they are not related.
Oxford University researchers used the classic game whack-a-mole for the study.  Whack-a-mole(打鼹鼠游戏) requires people to hit one of nine buttons (按钮). The players must react as quickly as they can to whichever of the buttons lights up at random(随机). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy (准确度 ).
The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time. They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birdsong played at a similar pitch to the babies' cries.
The volunteers' scores were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had similar scores overall. The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.
"Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby," said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford's psychiatry(精神病学) department, who led the study. "For example, it's almost impossible to ignore(忽视,不理) crying babies on planes. This is true even though there are so many other noises around." 
He added that a baby's cry can increase adults' heart rate and blood pressure. This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution (进化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults. When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry. As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby's cry.
【小题1】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.There were 80 volunteers who took part in the study.
B.The youngest volunteer was 19 and the oldest was 59.
C.Some volunteers had babies at that time in the study.
D.The volunteers were affected by the sound of a baby’s cry.
【小题2】The game “whack-a-mole” shows ______.
A.a baby’s cry can get special attention from adults
B.men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy
C.adults without babies react less quickly to a baby’s cry
D.women react to a baby’s cry more quickly than men
【小题3】“Whack-a-mole” requires people to hit _____ at a time.
A.one buttonB.one of nine buttons
C.nine buttonsD.ten buttons
【小题4】According to the passage, a baby’s cry ______.
A.has the same pitch as birdsong
B.is the noisiest sound there is
C.can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure
D.is good for its health
【小题5】From the last paragraph, we learn that ______.
A.taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past
B.human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies
C.baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly
D.baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution
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Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder of Apple. He was also one of the giants of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions.

Apple II

Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computers Inc. in 1976.

A year later, the Apple II was invented. This production( 产品) was the world's first mass-market personal computer.

The iMac

Under Jobs' leadership

Apple introduced the

all-in-one iMac computer in

1998. The iMac became the

first machine, which offered

only a CD-ROM slot.

The iPad

By 2010, Steve Jobs was confident the world was ready to have a tablet computer that would be great for watching movies and playing games. The touch-sensitive iPad is a great success. iPhone 4s

iPhone 4s came out on October4, 2011, in America.

It looks like iPhone 4. It has a larger and wider screen and a slimmer yet wider case. It has a better camera and faster data transfer speeds.

1.When did the iMac first come out?

A. In 1976. B. In 1998. C. In 2010. D. In 2011.

2.Which one was the oldest?

A. The Apple II. B. The iMac. C. The iPad. D. The iPhone 4s.

3.From the passage, we can know that the iPad _______.

A. has a better camera

B. is the first personal computer

C. has a CD-ROM slot

D. is great for watching movies

4.According to the passage, which of the following is True?

A. iPhone 4s'screen is the same size as iPhone 4.

B. iPhone 4s has a larger and slimmer case than iPhone 4.

C. iPhone 4s uses less time to transfer data than iPhone 4.

D. iPhone 4s with an improved camera is cheaper than iPhone 4.

 

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If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons(优惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.

“It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang zhaoyun,19, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”
The measure is part of a national “eat-up” campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment –friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
Some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
“I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the ‘eat-up’ campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.
【小题1】From Paragraph1, we know that the students will get a coupon             .

A.when they eat school foodB.after they exchange gifts
C.if they finish all their foodD.if they collect the waste
【小题2】The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means “            ” in Chinese.
A.动力B.机会C.试验D.条件
【小题3】The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because              .
A.students get a good educationB.schools offer small gifts
C.students waste too much foodD.school food is more delicious
【小题4】The purpose of the campaign is mainly to              .
A.improve the school food standard
B.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C.receive attention from the society
D.further improve the service in universities
【小题5】 The best title for this passage may be             .
A.Enjoy Your FoodB.Reduce Waste on Campus
C.Meals in Universities D.“Eat-up” Campaign on Campus

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Basketball is still a young game. It's over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they couldn't play outdoors, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.

  Some of the teachers, at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with. It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors , and the court (球场) was not very large.

  Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make a score , the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet(英尺) above the floor on the wall . At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name.

1. How long is it since basketball was invented?

  A. 1000 years                                B. More than 100 years

  C. 1100 years                                 D. Less than 100 years

2. The students felt unhappy because _______.

  A. they had much homework to do

  B. they often got into fights

  C. they couldn't play outdoors 

  D. they had little time to study

3. Who asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game?

  A. Some students                            B. Some teachers

  C. Some students' parents               D. Some of his friends

4. When a student ______ , he makes a score.

  A. receives the ball.                     

  B. throws the ball to another student

  C. runs quickly with the ball in his hand  

  D. throws the ball into the basket

5. Which sentence is right?

  A. Dr. Naismith had to use fruit to throw the ball.

  B. It was easy to invent the game.

  C. The students could go outdoors when the weather was bad.

  D. The ball had to be thrown into the basket five feet above the floor.

 

 

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