摘要：某些固定词组中不用冠词. (1)与by连用的交通工具名称前:by bus乘公共汽车,by car乘汽车,by bike骑/坐自行车,by train乘火车,by air/plane乘飞机,by sea/ship乘船.但take a bus.in a boat.on the bike前需用冠词 (2)名词词组:day and night日日夜夜,brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻,here and there到处 (3)介词词组:at home在家,in surprise惊奇地,at noon在中午;on foot步行,at night在晚上,on duty值日,at work在工作,on time准时,for example例如,in class在上课,on show展览,in bed在床上 (4)go短语:go home回家,go to bed上床睡觉,go to school去上学,go to work去上班,go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼
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阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
| mean, take, wash, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you, boy, child |
Bob lived in a small town.Later, he got a jobin a big city so he had to move there with hiswife and two _【小题1】_.
_【小题2】__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __【小题3】 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 【小题4】 it when a neighbor came by. 【小题5】 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __【小题6】_it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.
The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it__【小题7】 ?”
"Sometimes" Bob answered.
The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What doyou __【小题8】_?”
Bob answered _【小题9】 ,"Well, when there's a partyin town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and _【小题10】 , it belongs to my wife. And when it isdirty, it's mine." 查看习题详情和答案>>
It was a dark and cold night．The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day．When he went by the railway station，①he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands．So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked，“Where do you want to go，sir?”
“To Star Hotel，”the young man answered．When the taxi driver heard this，he didn’t feel happy any more．He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station．But suddenly，he had ② idea．He took the passenger through many streets of the big city．
After a long time，the car arrived at the hotel at last．“You should pay me fifteen dollars，”the driver said to the young man．“What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars．I know how much I have to pay for the trip．I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week．”
1. 请将句中①处句子译为汉语。
2. The young man wante to go to the .
3. 请在②处填入一个正确的冠词。
4. 请在文章中找出和下面的句子意思相同的句子。
The hotel is near the station.
5. How much will the young man pay the taxi driver ?
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阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Bob lived in a small town.Later, he got a jobin a big city so he had to move there with hiswife and two _【小题1】_.
_【小题2】__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __【小题3】 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 【小题4】 it when a neighbor came by. 【小题5】 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __【小题6】_it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.
The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it__【小题7】 ?”
"Sometimes" Bob answered.
The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What doyou __【小题8】_?”
Bob answered _【小题9】 ,"Well, when there's a partyin town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and _【小题10】 , it belongs to my wife. And when it isdirty, it's mine." 查看习题详情和答案>>
| mean, take, wash, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you, boy, child |
Bob lived in a small town.Later, he got a jobin a big city so he had to move there with hiswife and two _【小题1】_.
_【小题2】__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __【小题3】 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 【小题4】 it when a neighbor came by. 【小题5】 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __【小题6】_it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.
The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it__【小题7】 ?”
"Sometimes" Bob answered.
The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What doyou __【小题8】_?”
Bob answered _【小题9】 ,"Well, when there's a partyin town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and _【小题10】 , it belongs to my wife. And when it isdirty, it's mine." 查看习题详情和答案>>
阅读下面的对话，用方框中的词或词组填空，每个词或词组只能用一次。
|
break，can, have to, fight with , can’t, else, rules, class, run, listen to |
A: Hello, Jack. Come here, please. Do you know the 1 in school?
B: Yes, Mr. Brown. First we 2 wear hats in school.
A: That’s right.
B: Don’t arrive late for 3 .
A: Good. What 4 ?
B: Do we 5 eat in the dining hall?
A: No, you don’t. You 6 eat outside.
B: And we can 7 music outside, but not in the classrooms.
A: Yes.
B: We can’t 8 anyone.
A: Yes. You should be friendly. Can we 9 in the hallways, little boy?
B: No. It’s dangerous.
A: You’re right, my little boy. Then why did you run in the hallways?
B: Sorry, Mr. Brown. I won’t 10 school rules again.
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阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
求谏
吴兢
太宗威容俨肃，百僚进见者，皆失其举措。太宗知其若此，每见人奏事，必假颜色，冀闻谏诤，知政教得失。贞观初，尝谓公卿曰：“人欲自照，必须明镜；主欲知过，必藉忠臣。主若自贤，臣不匡正，欲不危败，岂可得乎？故君失其国，臣亦不能独全其家。至于隋炀帝暴虐，臣下钳口，卒令不闻其过，遂至灭亡，虞世基等，寻亦诛死。前事不远，公等每看事有不利于人，必须极言规谏。”
贞观元年，太宗谓侍臣曰：“正主任邪臣，不能致理；正臣事邪主，亦不能致理。惟君臣相遇，有同鱼水，则海内可安。朕虽不明，幸诸公数相匡救，冀凭直言鲠议，致天下太平。”谏议大夫王珪对曰：“臣闻，木从绳则正，后从谏则圣。是故古者圣主必有争臣七人，言而不用，则相继以死。陛下开圣虑，纳刍荛，愚臣处不讳之朝，实愿罄其狂瞽。”太宗称善，诏令自是宰相入内平章国计，必使谏官随入，预闻政事。有所开说，必虚己纳之。
贞观五年，太宗谓房玄龄等曰：“自古帝王多任情喜怒，喜则滥赏无功，怒则滥杀无罪。是以天下丧乱，莫不由此。朕今夙夜未尝不以此为心，恒欲公等尽情极谏。公等亦须受人谏语，岂得以人言不同己意，便即护短不纳？若不能受谏，安能谏人？”
贞观八年，太宗谓侍臣曰：“朕每闲居静坐，则自内省，恒恐上不称天心，下为百姓所怨。但思正人匡谏，欲令耳目外通，下无怨滞。又比见人来奏事者，多有怖慑，言语致失次第。寻常奏事，情犹如此，况欲谏诤，必当畏犯逆鳞。所以每有谏者，纵不合朕心，朕亦不以为忤。若即嗔责，深恐人怀战惧，岂肯更言！”
贞观十六年，太宗谓房玄龄等曰：“自知者明，信为难矣。如属文之士，伎巧之徒，皆自谓己长，他人不及。若名工文匠，商略诋诃，芜词拙迹，于是乃见。由是言之，人君须得匡谏之臣，举其愆过。一日万机，一人听断，虽复忧劳，安能尽善？常念魏征随事谏正，多主朕失，如明镜鉴形，美恶必见。”因举觞赐玄龄等数人勖之。 （《贞观政要》）
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词的解释，不正确的一项是 （ ）
【小题2】下列各句中，划线词意义和用法都相同的一组是（ ）
【小题3】下列各项，均能表现唐太宗“广开言路，虚心纳谏”的一项是（ ）
①公等每看事有不利于人，必须极言规谏
②诏令自是宰相入内平章国计，必使谏官随人，预闻政事
③公等亦受人谏语，岂得以人言不同己意，便即护短不纳
④所以每有谏者，纵不合朕心，朕亦不以为忤
⑤木从绳则正，后从谏则圣
【小题4】把文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（12分）
（1）朕虽不明，幸诸公数相匡救，冀凭直言鲠议，致天下太平。（4分）
（2）所以每有谏者，纵不合朕心，朕亦不以为忤。（4分）
（3）常念魏征随事谏正，多中朕失，如明镜鉴形，美恶必见。 （4分） 查看习题详情和答案>>
求谏
吴兢
太宗威容俨肃，百僚进见者，皆失其举措。太宗知其若此，每见人奏事，必假颜色，冀闻谏诤，知政教得失。贞观初，尝谓公卿曰：“人欲自照，必须明镜；主欲知过，必藉忠臣。主若自贤，臣不匡正，欲不危败，岂可得乎？故君失其国，臣亦不能独全其家。至于隋炀帝暴虐，臣下钳口，卒令不闻其过，遂至灭亡，虞世基等，寻亦诛死。前事不远，公等每看事有不利于人，必须极言规谏。”
贞观元年，太宗谓侍臣曰：“正主任邪臣，不能致理；正臣事邪主，亦不能致理。惟君臣相遇，有同鱼水，则海内可安。朕虽不明，幸诸公数相匡救，冀凭直言鲠议，致天下太平。”谏议大夫王珪对曰：“臣闻，木从绳则正，后从谏则圣。是故古者圣主必有争臣七人，言而不用，则相继以死。陛下开圣虑，纳刍荛，愚臣处不讳之朝，实愿罄其狂瞽。”太宗称善，诏令自是宰相入内平章国计，必使谏官随入，预闻政事。有所开说，必虚己纳之。
贞观五年，太宗谓房玄龄等曰：“自古帝王多任情喜怒，喜则滥赏无功，怒则滥杀无罪。是以天下丧乱，莫不由此。朕今夙夜未尝不以此为心，恒欲公等尽情极谏。公等亦须受人谏语，岂得以人言不同己意，便即护短不纳？若不能受谏，安能谏人？”
贞观八年，太宗谓侍臣曰：“朕每闲居静坐，则自内省，恒恐上不称天心，下为百姓所怨。但思正人匡谏，欲令耳目外通，下无怨滞。又比见人来奏事者，多有怖慑，言语致失次第。寻常奏事，情犹如此，况欲谏诤，必当畏犯逆鳞。所以每有谏者，纵不合朕心，朕亦不以为忤。若即嗔责，深恐人怀战惧，岂肯更言！”
贞观十六年，太宗谓房玄龄等曰：“自知者明，信为难矣。如属文之士，伎巧之徒，皆自谓己长，他人不及。若名工文匠，商略诋诃，芜词拙迹，于是乃见。由是言之，人君须得匡谏之臣，举其愆过。一日万机，一人听断，虽复忧劳，安能尽善？常念魏征随事谏正，多主朕失，如明镜鉴形，美恶必见。”因举觞赐玄龄等数人勖之。 （《贞观政要》）
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词的解释，不正确的一项是 （ ）
| A．因举觞赐玄龄等数人勖之。 勖：勉励 |
| B．寻亦诛死寻:不久 |
| C．如属文之士属文：叮嘱写文章 |
| D．言语致失次第次第：（言语的）顺序、先后 |
| A．皆失其举措其若是，孰能御之 |
| B．愚臣处不讳之朝师道之不传也久矣 |
| C．言而不用臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵 |
| D．又比见人来奏事者乃使从者衣褐 |
①公等每看事有不利于人，必须极言规谏
②诏令自是宰相入内平章国计，必使谏官随人，预闻政事
③公等亦受人谏语，岂得以人言不同己意，便即护短不纳
④所以每有谏者，纵不合朕心，朕亦不以为忤
⑤木从绳则正，后从谏则圣
| A．① ② ④ | B．② ③ ④ | C．① ③ ⑤ | D．① ② ⑤ |
（1）朕虽不明，幸诸公数相匡救，冀凭直言鲠议，致天下太平。（4分）
（2）所以每有谏者，纵不合朕心，朕亦不以为忤。（4分）
（3）常念魏征随事谏正，多中朕失，如明镜鉴形，美恶必见。 （4分） 查看习题详情和答案>>