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In America, seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WIN-WIN. It sounds strange to me at first because throughout my childhood, I have always been taught to try everything possible to win an upper-hand, rather than to help other people win. However, as time goes by, I have gradually understood the essence (真谛) of WIN-WIN principle—it is the way of winning on both sides.
When I was little, I used to play Chinese checkers (跳棋) which includes two basic tactics (战术): One is to create paths for yourself; the other is to prevent your rival﹙对手﹚ moving. Players may use these two totally different ways in the game, but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for him even if his rival may take advantage of it. Finally he can always reach the goal a few steps ahead of the other player.
In the 1990s, a strategy﹙战略﹚ called WIN-WIN became widespread in the western world. Its aim is to achieve your success while giving other people some advantages, so there is no real loser. One example of using the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in the US. Most Americans support the spirit of voluntary contribution. In the US, schools and children organizations usually encourage and support kids to take part in community activities so that the voluntary spirit can be enrooted in their minds from childhood.
In China, it’s quite usual that some people are too selfish and never take people’s interests into consideration, while someone who really has courage to do something for the public is often called “foolish” or “silly”. Actually helping other people can be of great delight for the helper, for he can also learn something useful for his life such as sympathy, care, devotion, etc. So only if you take other people’s interests into consideration , you can make sure to win what you want.
【小题1】The purpose of the author in writing the passage is _______.
A.to tell us the cultural differences between China and the US. |
B.to tell us the different educational systems in the US and China. |
C.to tell us the importance and meaning of WIN-WIN. |
D.to show that WIN-WIN is popular in the US and China. |
A.Criticism(批评). | B.Encouragement. |
C.Disagreement. | D.Doubt. |
A.removed | B.controlled |
C.planted | D.influenced |
Mabel is a beautiful girl. She likes all kinds of clothes, but she didn't 1 her heart into her lessons when she was at school. With her friend's help she finally finished middle school, 2 she learned little there. Of course, she can't do any important work and now she is a salesgirl in a 3 . She has to work there and hopes to find a better one.
One afternoon the girl argued with her mother angrily. So the following morning, when she served an old man, she was very 4 The old man chose a pair of shoes and bought them. Before he left, he asked, "How 5 will the shoes last?"
"It depends. If you don't use them, the shoes will 6 be broken."
The old man 7 nothing and went away. That afternoon, while Mabel was 8 for supper, she cut her finger. She had to go to a hospital. That old man happened to be on duty. After Mabel got the medicine from him, she asked, "When will I get 9 ?" "It depends," said the old man. "If you don't use 10 , you'll lose your finger. "
1.A.take B.bring C.put D.get
2.A.but B.and C.or D.so
3.A.hospital B.shop C.bank D.hotel
4.A.happy B.polite C.unhappy D.surprised
5.A.often B.soon C.much D.long
6.A.never B.always C.seldom D.usually
7.A.told B.said C.spoke D.talked
8.A.doing B.making C.preparing D.looking
9.A.good B.bad C.worse D.better
10.A.it B.them C.theirs D.its
查看习题详情和答案>>Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often 21 sad and lonely.
One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small 22 was trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away 23 failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned 24 a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very 25 .
“Thank you for 26 me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy.
The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be 27 !”
The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared.
As the kind little girl grew up, she was 28 ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the 29 of ther happiness. She always smiled and 30 , “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind 31 when I was a little girl.”
When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the 32 all gathered (聚拢) around her bed because they were 33 that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”
The lovely old woman still 34 and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or 35 . She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”
21. A. thought B. found C. sounded D. felt
22. A. butterfly B. bird C. snake D. squirrel
23. A. so B. or C. but D. as
24. A. on B. up C. into D. down
25. A. surprised B. tired C. mad D. angry
26. A. catching B. beating C. killing D. saving
27. A. active B. happy C. energetic D. humorous
28. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly
29. A. success B. secret C. power D. lesson
30. A. asked B. hoped C. answered D. refused
31. A. witch B. fairy C. ghost D. princess
32. A. village B. town C. city D. world
33. A. excited B. pleased C. glad D. afraid
34. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. jumped
35. A. young B. great C. nice D. quiet
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完形填空
Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often 1 sad and lonely.
One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small 2 was trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away 3 failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned 4 a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very 5 .
“Thank you for 6 me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy.
The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be 7 !”
The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared.
As the kind little girl grew up, she was 8 ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the 9 of ther happiness. She always smiled and 10 , “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind 11 when I was a little girl.”
When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the 12 all gathered (聚拢) around her bed because they were 13 that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”
The lovely old woman still 14 and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or 15 . She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”
1. A.thought B.found C.sounded D.felt
2. A.butterfly B.bird C.snake D.squirrel
3. A.so B.or C.but D.as
4. A.on B.up C.into D.down
5. A.surprised B.tired C.mad D.angry
6. A.catching B.beating C.killing D.saving
7. A.active B.happy C.energetic D.humorous
8. A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardly
9. A.success B.secret C.power D.lesson
10. A.asked B.hoped C.answered D.refused
11. A.witch B.fairy C.ghost D.princess
12. A.village B.town C.city D.world
13. A.excited B.pleased C.glad D.afraid
14. A.shouted B.cried C.smiled D.jumped
15. A.young B.great C.nice D.quiet
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